2022年天津市靜海區(qū)高三（最后沖刺）英語試卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：.答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的 位置上。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）E-shopping, when properly,can save us a lot of time and energy.A. done B. doing C. to doD. is doneShe doesnt speak our

2、language, she seems to understand what we say.A. yet B. andC. or D. soAlthough she did not know Boston well, she made her way to the Home Circle Building.A. easy enoughB. enough easyC. easily enough D. enough easilyThe small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thafs it has a unique dining env

3、ironment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. where D. whenIt was the belief he could find his “root” in Africa made Alex decide to go to Gambia.A. that; whereB. where; thatC. that; that D. how; whichHi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University.! I had been

4、expecting to study there.A. Lucky youB. Have funC. Take it easy D. Forget itJack should have calmed down at the party!But the kids made so much noise that he couldnt help but.A. face the musicB. eat like a birdC. mend his waysD. fly off the handleLast summer we saw a very good film,was about the Ant

5、i-Japanese war.A. which B. when C. that D. whereHe works very hard in order to get himself into a key university.A. accepted B. received C. announced D. admittedthe player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.A. UntilB. Unless C. Since D. AlthoughAfter receiving the O

6、scar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped inher career.A. to thankB. thankingC. having thanked D. to have thankedScientists have introduced a new model of 3D printer,differs from the existing ones in certain aspects.A. as B. which C. who D. thatCountry peo

7、ple dont pretend to have these ridiculous manners which are necessary we call polite society.A. whatB. in whatC. which D. in whichThis is not an economical way to get more water;, it is very expensive.A. worse stillB. on the contraryC. in short D. in additionMembership of this club is open to those

8、who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy withShe did not feel a bit nervous though it was the first time she in public.A. spokeB. have spokenC. had spoken D. were speakingHi, Mark. How was the musical evening?Excellent! Ales and Andy performed and they won the firs

9、 prize.A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?一, Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.A. Don9t mention itB. No wonderC. No problem D. My pleasureI feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition to

10、morrow.A. I really envy youB. Glad to hear thatC. Sounds great D. Take it easyYou should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your realinterests lie.A. that B. whatC. where D. how第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6 分） Growing ups 1 alwa

11、ys envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives. Coining from a military family makes this impossible. My brothers and I soon found that if we didnt like a place we lived in, wed soon be moving to a new place. Through all the ups and downs, 1 now realize thats everything Ive done, se

12、en, and learned has made me into the person I am today.The field day was the best day ever created. Being good at sports which I had done together with parents seemed to help me find my position at a new school. Despite the hot weather in San Antonio, Texas, I had to take outdoor activities. Sometim

13、es we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and practice yoga. These are the things I remember about my childhood. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital principles, which I will have with me the rest of my life.I was alway

14、s the shy girl and afraid to be myself. This didnt bother me until I reached junior high school, when some girls judged me by what I wore, who I talked to and how skinny I was. I felt like Id never done anything wrong to deserve such criticism. It was not until last year that I realized that I had t

15、o stay different from them and live my life according to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could cause me to be disliked. Anyway, I began hanging out with girls who had a lot in common with me like preferring outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-jud

16、gmental. 1 am now content with knowing that I am my own person and dont let others control my life.1、What caused the author to envy some of her friends when she was young?Her growing up like a boy.Her familys frequent moving.Her busy school life.Her strict parents.2、Why did the author mention the fi

17、eld day in Paragraph 2?To show her hard childhood.To show her hobby in sports.To show her satisfactory family life.To show her parents, influence on her.3、What resulted in the authors change in junior high school?Her constantly being good to others.Her obeying her principles strictly.Some girls9 imp

18、roper judgment on here.D. Some girls refusing to make friends with her.4、What may be the best title for the text?Running for my lifeMy happy childhoodMy parents regulationsLoving outdoor sports（8 分） In some islands north of Scotland, if head lice （頭虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. The

19、refore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness： As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get h

20、ot feet, and when the fever breaks they return. Such false causality （假因果關(guān)系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Every Day Have Stronger Hair. It says very little least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round:

21、women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ - and perhaps thats because it says especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must

22、 stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their childrens education more than u

23、neducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isnt going to influence anyones grades; what counts is parents education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stor

24、k （鸛）pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot （描繪）them on a graph （曲線圖），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was a purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not cau

25、sality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all - just like with storks and babies.1、According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland,found a

26、 way to get rid of head liceused an effective method to keep fitC. made head lice a part of their lifeD. died due to infections with head lice2、Which is an example of false causality?Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampoo.The birth rate and the stork population are connected.Longer per

27、iods in the hospital benefit patients.Lice can make a person sick and feverish.3、The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means.painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement4、According to the author, students get better grades probably because,A. their homes are full of booksthey have re

28、ad War and Peacetheir educated parents value educationtheir parents are successful booksellers5、We can draw the conclusion from the passage that.connection arc pure accidentscause and effect are interdependentconnections are mostly cause and effectlinked events may turn out to be unrelated23. （8 分）M

29、oby Dick,or The Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has been recognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its authoi;Herman Melville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman w

30、as born into an upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15due to bankruptcy （破產(chǎn)）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primary school teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 18

31、41,he turned himself a whaling sailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injuryjiving with anthropophagi （食人族）， love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25 ,Herman returne

32、d to America,starting his writing career.During the following five years,he published five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changed

33、even after his father-in-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse（海關(guān)）.His self-doubt whether he should fight to write as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifes diary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fough

34、t bitterly back to his desk to pick up his pen.1、Which of the following statements is TRUE about Moby Dick according to the passage?It came out as a published novel in the twentieth century.It was not recognized as a great work until the twentieth century.It was not for sale until the twentieth cent

35、ury.It was adampted from the passage?2、What can be inferred from the passage?Herman chose his life on purpose to make himself a great writer.Hermans parents had scheduled those failures in his life to make him a man.Herman did not offer the best of himself to foresee and avoid those series of misfor

36、tune.Hermanns insufficient capability to fight problems he was faced with might result.3、What is the first working element that built Herman up be a most outstanding writer?His rich life experience and perseverance. B. His sharp sense to observe and think.C. Help from his wife and father-in-law. D.

37、His brilliant language talent and skill.4、What can we learn from Herman9 life story?A. There is no much point struggling and working too hard in ones like.Never invest too much of yourself into what others have the power to judge.Never trust decisions that have been made by others.Never doubt yourse

38、lf but stick to what you are committed to.24. （8 分） When men get together, they seldom talk about their feelings or inner thoughts. However, they talk about a lot9 like their newest computer, how to repair their car, or even business.Talk might move to the best place to find fish or women, jump to c

39、omputer games, then continue to the sport of the season. They also like to tell jokes each other and spend a fair amount of time playing one-up and boasting （吹牛）.Men seldom call each other to chat.When man meets woman, he usually wants to make a good impression. Many single men try hard to carry on

40、amusing, fun, and pleasant conversations. They use conversation to discover her interests and feelings in order to learn how to be attractive to her.Some men, either out of nervousness or ignorance, spend most of the time talking about themselves, often appearing to brag about their achievements or

41、talk endlessly about their problems or work. Even the quietest man talks to his woman when love is new.When women get together, they talk about feelings and relationships, their work and their family. They enjoy talking but also want the give and take of talk, then listen. Women often call each othe

42、r to chat. Conversation is an important part of most womens lives.As relationships progress, however, many a man turns on the television and forgets how to talk. This raises anger and cry from his woman partner who says, You never talk to me anymore.” Some men start talking. Many, however, mainly di

43、scuss their own achievements and problems.When the woman starts talking about her favorite subjects: feelings, family, relationships, friends and her work, many men lose interest or bring the conversation back to themselves. Pretty soon, the man is back to staring at the television each night, wonde

44、ring where his relationship has gone. The woman is talking to her friends, mom, sister, or neighbor, often about that very relationship and how she is hurting.1、What can we know about men from the first two paragraphs?They like to talk about practical matters.They are willing to expose （暴露）their inn

45、er thoughts.They prefer to take adventurous travels.They often call each other to chat about work.2、Which of the following can replace the underlined part “brag about“ in Paragraph 4?A.Show off.B.Dream about.C.Put forward.D.Care for.3、What is the same topic in both mens and womens talk?Family.B.Work

46、.C.Friends.D.Jokes.4、What is the best title of this passage?A. How a man makes a good impression to a woman.Good relationship between men and women.Talking, the womens main tool in communication.Men talk; women talk; do they talk together?25（10 分） A new app aims to help parents interpret what their

47、baby wants based on the sound of their cry. The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic （聲學(xué)的）features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their sm

48、artphone, others say ifs a helpful tool for new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a d

49、atabase, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,000 audio samples of infant（嬰兒）cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.A

50、nderson,s team continues to collect data and hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are usi

51、ng now can be helpful but need to be taken seriously/9 Ball said I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet 電子表格）which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. MBut Anders

52、on said the aim of the app is to have parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say ifs a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.1、How does the app judge what babies want?By colle

53、cting data.By recording all the sounds.By analyzing the sound of their cries.By asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app designed for in the beginning?All new parents.B. Deaf parents.C. Ariana Anderson.D. Crying babies.3、What is Balls opinion about the app?A. Parents should use the

54、app wisely.The app can create an accurate result.Parents and babies are addicted to the app.The app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is the text mainly about?Parents should not rely too much on their smartphones.A new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.C. Parents can de

55、al with babies hunger with the help of a new app.D. A new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).26. （30分）完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The easy way out isnt always the easiest.

56、I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal. I 1 to make homemade bread. Knowing the bread would take time, I 2 it as soon as Doug left for work.As 1 was not 3 in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I 4 everything.

57、As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and5it all into the bowl. Soon there was a sticky dough （面團(tuán)）covered with 6 yellowish marks. Realizing I was7, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so 1 wouldnthave to 8 Doug laughing at my work. I went on preparing the rest of th 9 .and when

58、 Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice. He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed 1（）. Twice he got up and went outside,saying he heard a 11.The third time he left, I went to the window to see what he was doing. I saw Doug standing about three feet from the12,holding the lid up with a

59、stick and looking 13 .When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something 14 in our rubbish bin. Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see. I felt 15 But I stepped closer and looked harder. Without 16 it was my work. The hot 17 had caus

60、ed the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast （酵母）made the surface 18 and sigh as though it were breathing.I could see why Doug was shaken. I had to admit what the 19 was and why it was there. I dont know who was more 20 by the whole thing-Doug or me.A. chose B. managed C. had D. remembere