2022年天津市重點高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色 字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L 5分，滿分30分）If hehard, he would have passed the exam.A. were to work B. had workedC. should work D. was to workAs to the “99

2、6 work schedule，employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commentedthat valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.A. that B. which C. where D. whenWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of the whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. t

3、hatThe young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catchingB. caught.C. having caught D. to be caughtShe was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood he said meant.A. that B. what C. that that D. what whatShall we put off the experiment till next week?,I

4、dont think our teacher will be happy with it.A. Never mindB. Sure, go aheadC. Yes, better not D. Id rather notA mother recognizes the feel of her childs skin when blindfolded., she can instantly identify her babys cry.A. Similarly B. MeanwhileC. Nevertheless D. AccordinglySpeaking a foreign language

5、 allows you to time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have notunderstood to come up with your answer.A. save B. afford C. buy D. spend9. ril send you the signed contract personally this time tomorrow.- Sorry, I a meeting then.am attendingB. attendedC. have attended D. will be attendingPhysi

6、cally challenged as Jack was, he did not himself to his fate.A. resist B. reserve C. resign D. rescueDont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put awayJust as the famous man it, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can mak

7、e real.”A. says, It B. put,/C. says, / D. put, themThe farmer used wood to build a house to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. whatThat student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.A. to have cheated, promisingB. cheating, promisedC. to cheating, promised

8、D. having cheated, promisingan increase in foreign legal conflicts* China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A. lb witnessB. Being witnessedC. Witnessed D. Having witnessedShe was in a condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.A. skeptical B.

9、 critical C. theoretical D. practicalExperience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give一What do you do, Susan?一I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I English in a high school for 8 years.A. teach B. had taughtC. have

10、 taught D. taughtHe is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.一Oh, I see. Thafs they have much in common.A. where B. howC. what D. becauseWhy do many students stick to private tutoring they could easily master such knowledge at school?A. unless B. before C. after D. when第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

11、給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（6 分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as friends came over, they pointed out that

12、it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they used it, and cooked it with ham and rice.And

13、 because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her firstgarden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience gardening they would find out how cool it is and

14、how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazing part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars

15、! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce dona

16、ted to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states. 1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?A. sharing it with her community.Presenting it to the school kitchen.Eating it with her family.Giving it to her friends.2、What inspired Katie to help others by gardening?The sup

17、port from her school.The gardening and sharing experience.The encouragement of community.The admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?She thinks gardening is cool.She needs more people to help her.She hopes to earn more money.She wants them to experience the j

18、oy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?The brief introduction of Katies Krops.The amazing benefits of gardening.C. Katies achievement and future aim.D. The joy of gardening and donation.（8 分）A few years ago, Darla Hoff painted a pumpkin face onto a round straw bale（捆）at Al and Karen Goldmans f

19、arm in Idaho Palls to advertise her U-pick pumpkin field. While Darla has stopped growing pumpkins, the annual tradition of straw bale art lives on at the farm and has drawn friends and neighbors to participate in it. Pastcreations have included an owl, Minions, tractors and a teddy bear.To make the

20、 tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes smaller ones for the tractors front tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.Large square bales made up the bodies. Jerry Kienlen used his farming equipment to arrange the bales in the shape of two tractors. Then it was time to bring the tra

21、ctors to life. Karen and her daughter. Lana Hedrick, secured some green paint, and Al got some red paint. Darlas husband, James, sprayed the citation with a paint gun. For the finishing touches, Steven donated two shiny exhaust stacks （卻F氣管）,and Al and Karen donated two steering wheels from their fa

22、rm parts.The farms annual straw bale art projects have now become a way for everyone to celebrate the end of another growing season. Its just something fun to do together after harvest. This neighborhood has always been close. Generations of these families have grown crops in this soil. Raised on th

23、e farms where they live now, they grew up together as their elders did before. Al and Karen are truly super neighbors. Every year they also grow about two acres of corn to give away. Anyone can pick some, or Al and Karen will even deliver. And during long Idaho winters, everyone gathers at the farm

24、to enjoy fresh coffee and cookies.This years straw hale creation theme is Straw Wars. And all eyes will be on Al and Karens farm as their creation takes shape.1、Why did Darla paint a pumpkin face onto a straw bale?To recycle straw bales.To please his neighbors.To create a new tradition.To make an ad

25、vertisement.2、What does the underlined phrase the creation0 in Paragraph 2 refer to?The straw bale tires.The square straw bales.The straw bale tractors.The farming equipment.3、What do local people think of the straw bale art show?It needs something fun.Its a good way to celebrate harvest.It makes Al

26、 and Karen famous in the town.It stands for the beginning of a new season.4、What kind of neighbors are Al and Karen according to Paragraph 3?A. Generous. B. Creative.C. Funny.D. Determined.，文章內(nèi)容 To make the tractors, Al baled round straw bales in two different sizes- smallerones for the tractors fro

27、nt tires and larger ones for the rear（尾部）.得知他們都在制作23. （8 分） Would you buy a car that can release calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would you buy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual reality （虛擬現(xiàn)實）. N

28、ow these virtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like the real ones. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest. After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releas

29、es forest-like smells into the air to make the experience feel more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, It is a really wonderful experience that you have because youre exploring this environment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the

30、showing of a movie. The Smell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becoming popular again. “It connects emotions and memories with the sense of smell,Maggioni aid. “It is unbelievable what we can do with the technology.The uses of smell technology

31、 are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed a computer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a special smell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs Dmitrenko said, uWe want to deliver the smell of lavender（薰衣草）every time the person drives

32、over the speed limit. We choose lavender because ifs a very calming smell.Scientists are experimenting with smells instead of sounds or image-based alerts on telecommunications equipment. And businessmen have already used smells to influence peoples behavior. MNot only in stores, but also in other p

33、laces you can create and stimulate（刺激）immediate purchase,M Maggioni said. uSo youre in a library and when you smell coffee you will unconsciously have the need to drink a coffee.”1、 Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments, A. have a smell of a rainforesteven smell like the real ones

34、look like a 4-Denvironnientfrighten people with a virtual world2、The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that.America is the first to use smell technologycinemas are the most suitable places for the sense of smellC. smell technology has been used beforeD. it is out of date to use smell-spraying devices

35、3、How is smell technology used by businessmen?lb make buyers understand salesmen better.To remind people of their unrealistic purchase.To help customers choose their favorite goods.lb stimulate people to buy things.4、What is the main idea of the passage?The new developments of smell technology.A maj

36、or breakthrough of VR technology.The sense of smell in human communication.The advanced smell-spraying machines.24.（8 分） What makes a person a giver or taker? The idea give vs. take” takes shape in all interactions （互動） and relationships of our lives. Were either giving advice, making time for peopl

37、e, or were on the receiving end. We keep changing between the two based on different situations on a daily basis, if not an hourly one.According to Adam Grant, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania, most people are matchers. They make careful observations on takers and make it a point for th

38、em to pay something back. They hate to see people who act so generously towards others not receive any rewards. Actually, most matchers will try hard to promote and support givers so that they can get the good they deserve.Is there a gender factor （性別因素）that plays a part in this?A study led by Hanna

39、h Riley Bowles, a professor at Harvard University, focused on this question. She asked 200 senior managers to sit down in pairs where one person would act as the boss and the other as an employee to discuss salary promotions. Male employees” asked for an average salary of $146k while the females ask

40、ed for only $141k. But why did they not bargain as hard as the men? Simply because they were more likely to be givers.As a woman, I do enjoy the act of giving up my time, my knowledge, and my care and my attention to others. I dont expect anything in return, but I do tend to pull myself away when I

41、feel like Im being taken for granted. I also tend to get upset when I see a loved ones continuous actions of kindness go unnoticed. So, ifs safe to say Im 50% giver, 35% matcher and 15% taker.I do know someone, however, who is 99% giver. Theyre constantly devoting their time, sharing valuable insigh

42、ts （洞察力）and going out of their way for everyone who crosses their path. Although theyre changed the lives of many people, they rarely see any of it returned. But the universe is slowly repaying them; they,re now extremely successful.well known for what they do.We can learn from the first paragraph t

43、hat,most people think they are giverspeople are not always givers or takersan individual is born to be a giver or a takerfew differences exist between givers and takers2、In Adam Granfs opinion, most peopleA. hate takersB. prefer giving to takingC. enjoy relying on themselvesD. balance giving and tak

44、ing3、Hannahs study focused on,the role of giving and taking in jobsthe gender difference in giving and takingthe role of men and women in societythe salary difference between women and men4、The author tends to.think acts of kindness should be valuedexpect something in return for giving most of the t

45、imetake giving for grantedbe a complete matcher5、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?Giving is the shortest path to success.Sharing is the greatest human quality.No good deed goes undone.Givers are worth respecting.(10 分) Im a student in my third year at Robert Gordon University, but I also

46、 work 35 hours a week at Sainsburys to make ends meet.I constantly have to force myself to stay awake, and to be alert, whatever it takes. The work I do at Sainsbury*s is very physical like stacking(fi3 ik)shelves. I am lucky because the amount I lift at work is nothing compared with the weight I li

47、ft in the gym. I know I have the strength to bear it.I am originally from Nigeria. I came here when I was seven. Money was always tight. My parents gave me everything I needed, but there was no money for luxuries. I worked hard at school though and, with the help of professors, 1 got the best A-leve

48、l grades in my class.Unfortunately, though I had applied for settled British residential status the Home Office waited until I was in sixth form to approve my application. That meant I was not eligible for a student loan. The only way I could afford to go to university was that I got a job that woul

49、d pay for all my living costs and my parents paid for my tuition fees.dont have much time to socialize because of my job. Ideally, Id like to have more time to study so I can excel at my course. Yes, I have a lot on my plate, but working hard isnt new for me. Growing up, my parents cultivated in me

50、the importance of working hard for what I want in life.My dream is to get a job in the NHS. But now, Im just focused on trying to get the best grades I can. Whenever I find life hard, I tell myself this is about my future.1、Why does the author work long hours and sometimes overtime every week?A. lb

51、pay for his own living expensesB. lb pay for his tuition feesC. To prove his ability to earn moneyD. To help his parents pay off the debts2、What does the underlined word Meligible in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Responsible B. AnxiousC. QualifiedD. Accessible3、Which of the following can NOT be used to de

52、scribe the author?A. PersistentB. DiligentC. Sociable D. Ambitious4、Which proverb can best summarize the passage?A. Actions speak louder than wordsB. God help those who help the themselvesC. A penny saved is a penny earnedD. Where there is life, there is hope第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

53、從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.（30 分）Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a race, I was always 1 In baseball I was likely to be 2 on the head or drop the b

54、all. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big 3 but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something.I

55、 dont remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget the 4 race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a 5. He was the second most 6 boy in our class so he usually won ateverything and I knew that with me tied to him he didnt have a chance. And Im sure

56、 he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, 42 we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 43 , when we turned around and headed back for home, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a g

57、ood several yards behind us.A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were 44 enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didnt. Instead he stopped, 45 down and helped me up just at the other couple crossed the finish line

58、. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second.I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years later, I still have that little ribbon because its a 46 that a friend like this

59、 boyis one who really47.A. last B.first C.quickD. successful2、 A. touchedB. feltC. hitD. beaten3、A. questionB. eventC. oneD. deal4、A. one-legged B. two-legged C. three-legged D. four-legged5、 A. partner B. helper C. supporter D. competitor6、A. tallest B. youngest C. athletic D. handsome7、A. but B. t

60、herefore C. however D. and8、A. Obviously B. Unbelievably C. Secretly D. Undoubtedly9、A. strong B. brave C. clever D. close10、A. lay B. slowed C. moved D. reachedA. warning B. reminder C. gift D. noticeA. depends B. counts C. supports D. worthy第二節(jié)(每小題L 5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15 分)I