2022年浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷（附答案詳解）

1、2022年浙江省杭州市濱江區(qū)中考英語二模試卷一、完形填空(本大題共15小題，共15.0分)The little girl went to school each day feeling frightened.She had been used to it,but it still hurt each time her classmates lj her.When she was younger,she used to (2) when the laughing began.But as she grew older,she no longer hid in shame.Still,it hur

2、t.She had no (3).The laughing turned her into a girl who kept to herself.But friends were what she wanted most.Your mother is so (4), Mthe kids would say,Your mothers 5) is like a monsters one,they said.Sheena has a monster for a mother!MSometimes,Sheena wanted to (6) that her mother was not her mot

3、her.She wanted to tell the others that the woman was not her mother at all.When this happened,she was filled with guilt and (7), for her mother was the (8) and most generous of all the mothers in the world.She did so many great things and helped lots of people.Sheena*s mother did in fact have a scar

4、y face.It has long purple ugly scars (傷疤)on it.One day,when Sheena came home (9) her grandmother took her aside.MWhy are you crying? asked her grandmother.Sheena explained how difficult it was to stand the laughing from her classmates.She told her how (10) she felt each day at school with no friends

5、 around her.Her grandmother said, HIts time to tell you the story of (11) your mother came to have such a face.One day,you were sleeping in your bed and your mother was across the street talking with a neighbor. (12), she noticed smoke coming from your house.Everyone rushed to the door,but it was to

6、o dangerous to go inside.Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice,not thinking of (13), only of you,her dear child.She brought you out safely, (14) her own body was burned from top to bottom,especially her face.Thafs the story of the ugly scars.Sheena was (15) again embarrassed of her mo

7、ther.From that day on,she walked with her head high,knowing that she,above all the other children,had a mother who loved her very much.1.A. looked atB. shouted atC. laughed atD. smiled at2.A. hideB. cryC. argueD. fight3.A. familyB. friendsC. teachersD. classmates4.A. badB. cruelC. poorD. ugly5.A. fa

8、ceB. bodyC. noseD. eye6.A. lieB.changeC. leaveD. discuss7.A. loveB. shameC. angerD. fear8.A. prettiestB. happiestC. richestD. kindest9.A. talkingB. cryingC. shoutingD. laughing10.A. surprisedB. angryC. lonelyD. bored11.A. howB. whenC. whatD. where12.A. SpeciallyB. BravelyC. SuddenlyD. Slowly13.A. he

9、rselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves14.A. becauseB.soC. andD. but15.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. often二、閱讀理解(本大題共15小題，共30.0分)ADo you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappeila Competition.RulesPlease remember this is an a cappeila competition!No instruments or rec

10、orded (錄制 的)music will be allowed.Competitors may sing songs in any style.Competitors must be between 8 and 15 years old.There are four kinds：Solo (8-11 years old) Solo (12-15 years old) Group (8-11 years old) Group (12-15 years old)Competitors under 12 years old must stay with parents or other adul

11、ts at all times.Each competitor must pay $ 10.Winners will receive $ 500 and 20 lessons from the famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.Winners will be decided by three teachers from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.Other informationPlease arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater betwe

12、en 8： 00 a.m and 8： 30 a.m to make preparations.The competition will start at 9： 00 a.m and it will last for 2 hours.Shared dressing rooms with showers will be provided for all competitors.Tickets to watch the competition are available at the theater from June 1st.They are free,but spaces are limite

13、d.What time will the competition finish? A. At 8： 00 a.m.B. At 8： 30 a.m.C. At 9： 00 a.m.D. At 11 ： 00 a.m.Which of the following is TRUE? It will cost you $ 10 if you take part in the competition.The competitors should come to the competition with parents.The famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard wil

14、l decide the winner.You can sing songs with some recorded music or one instrument.Whats the writers purpose of writing this poster? To offer some singing talent shows to the adults.To invite the young to a concert in Chilton.To suggest visitors enjoy the singing competition.To tell the youth about a

15、 singing competition.BPauls Songkran Festival JournalApril 12Today I arrived at my friend Worawufs house for the holidays.His family was doing a spring cleaning of their pretty wooden house in preparation for the spring festival of Songkran.They put their hands together in front of the body,like giv

16、ing wishes,to greet me with a traditional action called the .Worawut translated their words for me.April 13That smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods for todays festival opening ceremonies. Wemen went to the river and brought lots of sand to the village wat.That was a very beautiful bui

17、lding where the monks （僧侶）lived.We left the sand near the wat.Worawut said Id soon find out why.April 14We all dressed up and went to the village wat.The monks waited with their bowls at a long table.Monks are used to a life of discipline （紀(jì)律），but not today .We filled their bowls with rice and all k

18、inds of delicious foods.Everyone smiled and music played as the monks ate.After that,we attended the bathing ceremony .We poured water over little stones.Young people poured some sweet-smelling water into the hands of older people to show respect fbrthem.Outside,everyone used the sand we brought to

19、make sand pagodas （塔）.We put flowers,flags,and stones on ours.It was beautiful.April 15Today was the last day of the festival,and Worawut told me to get ready for some water throwing.We put lots of water on the truck and drove into the village.Everyone was throwing water.We got all wet!On such a hot

20、 day the water felt really good.I didn*t feel tired at all!I cant wait to come back next year!Which picture can best describe the underlined word waiu in Para. 1 ? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days.Whats the right order according to the journals ? They attended the bathing ceremon

21、y.The family cleaned the house.They went to throw water in the village.They provided food for monks.A.B.C.D.What does Paul think of his holiday? A. Exciting but tiring.B. Wonderful and worthy.C. Boring but surprising.D. Uncomfortable and tiring.cIf you look up at the night sky from a busy city stree

22、t,youll see a few stars shining brightly.Do the same thing in the countryside or from a mountaintop,and youll see a lot more of them.Just how many stars are there in space ? You could try counting them yourself if you want,but its probably a better idea to ask the experts at the European Space Agenc

23、y （ESA） .It has come up with its own estimates （估計）on the number of stars in our universe （宇宙）.According to the ESA, there could be as many as 1022 to 1024 stars in the universe.However,this is only an estimate.Remember that Albert Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells that time is not continuous.So

24、experts might be counting stars and galaxies （星 系）that disappeared a long time ago.This number includes stars that are much larger than our sun,and others that are much smaller.lt considers trillions （萬億）of galaxies that are spread out across our universe.Some of these galaxies are considered to be

25、Dwarf Galaxies because they have as few as 10 million stars.Others are Giant Galaxies because they have more than a trillion stars.The ESA estimate also includes the Milky Way,and it is our home galaxy.According to ESA scientistsjt is made up of at least 100 billion stars.In fact,our sun is a medium

26、-sized star in .It is a member of the white cloud of stars which can sometimes be seen across a moonless night sky. Many stars have planets around them.In fact,some scientists believe that there are as many planets as stars out there. Perhaps there is life on these planets just waiting to be discove

27、red.If thafs it,maybe there are a few alien scientists who can give us an exact answer about the number of stars in the universe.How many stars do Giant Galaxies have? A. 1022 to 1024.B.10 million.C. More than a trillion.D.At least 100 billion.What does Hitn in Para.4 refer to? A. The planet.B.The E

28、SA.C. The Milky Way.D.The star.What can we infer from the passage? We know the exact number of stars from alien scientists.Einsteins Theory of Relativity tells the number of the stars.There are different galaxies according to the number of stars.The European Space Agency gives us exact numbers of th

29、e stars.Whats the best title of this passage? A. Count the uncountable.B. A New Star is Bom in space.C. Welcome to the Milky Way.D. The European Space Agency.DMany people have the impression （印 象）that sharks are man-eating monsters （怪獸）that pull swimmers down to eat them.This is far from the truth,h

30、owever,and has largely been made by Hollywood movie producers who use this false image to add the feeling of fear and danger to their movies.In fact,many sharks will only feed on already dead animals.Somejike the huge whale shark,have no teeth and are harmless to nearly everything.Out of over470 kin

31、ds of sharks,only some will attack （攻擊）humans： the great white shark,oceanic whitetip shark,tiger shark,and bull shark.These kinds of huge and powerful sharks can cause serious injuries.However,these usually avoid humans as we are not a part of their natural diet.In most cases of shark attacks,the s

32、hark mistakes a human for marine mammal （海洋哺乳動物）.After taking a bite （咬）， it usually will soon know its mistake and stop attacking a human.The number of shark attacks every year is about four,and if you compare this to the number of sharks killed each year by humans over a hundred million-its the sh

33、arks who should be scared of us,not the other way around.More than 600 people die every every year from snake bite in Sri Lanka alone.Falling fruits kill about 150 people every year,and about 40 , 000 Americans die each year in car accidents.Experts even say that you are far more likely to die from

34、a bee than a shark attack. So what does this mean? Like al） dangerous animals,sharks must be well treated,but in fact,they are nothing like the killing machines that they are made out to be in the movies.Sharks are amazing animal.Theyve been around for over 420 million years,and they have excellent

35、problem-solving skills.Its time we stop seeing sharks as sea monsters.What causes our wrong impression of sharks ? A. The huge whale sharks.B. Some Hollywood Movies.C. The sharks natural diet.D. The number of shark attacks.What can we know about sharks ? Only four kinds of sharks may attack humans.W

36、hale sharks are harmful to nearly everything.About four sharks are killed by humans each year.Some sharks still eat humans after they know mistakes.Why does the writer use a lot of numbers in Para.3 ? To show people are easy to die.To show accidents are everywhere.To show car accidents are serious.T

37、o show sharks are not so dangerous.Whats the last paragraph mainly about? Sharks are like dangerous animals.Sharks are great sea animals.Humans should be scared of sharks.Sharks are good for humans.三、信息匹配(本大題共5小題，共10.0分)One problem that most university students face is not having enough money.Here a

38、re some money-saving tips for students we think will help.1LEvery month,write down what you spend money on,and when you spend it.Also,write down the money you get each month.Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend.2LIf you have the time,one of the bes

39、t ways to earn money is to get work to do.But even better is getting one in a restaurant.Some restaurants give food to their workers,so you won*t need to worry about paying for meals.3LMany students sell lots of other things when they leave.Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale

40、at your university,and shop at secondhand stores if you can.(4LEating in restaurants can be very expensive.You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast,lunch,or dinner with your roommates and reduce the cost.(5LYou can spend less money on transportation .This can save you

41、30 percent or more.Cars are a big expense,so if you live on the university campus,leave them at your parents home.A.Find a job.B.Eat at home.C.Buy used things.D.Make a list.E.Collect old things.F.Buy a bus pass.31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. F34.A. AB. B

42、C. CD. DE.EF.F35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF.F四、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)36. Today was the last day.Now I can finally congratulate (1) (me) .Im so proud fbr a job well done and years of hard work.These years have been hard.I could get into the best school because I worked so hard to get good grades.lt almost dr

43、ove me crazy!，it was all worth it in the end. (3) ( lucky) , Ill be going to my dream high school in September!And after that.Who knows? I feel like the whole world is at my feet,like I could do anything!But the more I think about moving on,the (4) ( sad )1 get.Ill really miss the friends I made her

44、e,and the teachers (5) helped me a lot.Ill miss Joe,one of the funniest (boy) in the class,and Fil miss Miss Zhou.She helped me so much (7) math.But I guess theres plenty of time to remember later.A party will (8) ( hold) in the afternoon.Its time (celebrate) !And my dad told me that were all going

45、away to travel somewhere as a graduation surpriseifm so relaxed to finally be able to take (10) break.Thats all for now!五、單詞拼寫-單句(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)Lucy has many h such as singing and drawing.Jack eats much junk food and never does sports so he is the f among hisclassmates.I didn*t know w baseball it

46、is,so I just put it in the Lost and Found.It was so n here that the little baby couldn*t fall asleep.I really want to a my friencfs invitation but Im so busy these days.A is the eighth month of a year.Im so sorry that Ive f your name.Could you tell me again?The panda w 100 kilos and is 150cm tall.Jo

47、e is a gentle and kind man,and he s gets angry with others.There are f students in my class： twenty boys and thirty girls.六、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)假定你是李平，最近收到來自意大利的交換生Tony的電子郵件。請你閱讀后回復(fù)，注意：1 .詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)：.回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順：.文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Dear Li Ping.How are you these days? Im s

48、o excited to go to Hangzhou as an exchange student soon and we can meet again! And I want to know more about the city .Could you please tell me something about Hangzhou? What do you think of Hangzhou? Is there anywhere interesting or anything delicious? By the way,what can I bring back as gifts when

49、 Im leaving?Looking forward to your reply.Yours,TonyDear Tony,Yours,Li Ping答案和解析115.【答案】C、A、B、D、A、A、B、D、B、C、A、C、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查短語。looked at看著；shouted at對大喊；laughed at嘲笑;smiledat對微笑。根據(jù)后文“when the laughing began（當(dāng)我們開始笑時）可知，是嘲笑她。 句意：她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，但每次同學(xué)們嘲笑她時，她還是很傷心。故選C。（2）考查動詞。hide躲藏;cry哭；argue爭論;fight打架。根據(jù)后文sh

50、e no longer hid in shame”（她不再羞恥地躲藏起來）可知，小時候總躲起來。句意：她更小的時候，受 到嘲笑時總是躲起來。故選A。（3）考查名詞。family 家庭；friends 朋友；teachers 老師；classmales 同學(xué)。根據(jù)But friends were what she wanted most.1 （但朋友是她最想要的。）可知，是沒有朋友。句意：她沒 有朋友。故選B。（4）考查形容詞。bad糟糕的，差的；cruel殘忍的；poor貧窮的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù) “ike a monstefs one”（像怪物的鼻子）可知，像怪物一樣丑。句意：你媽媽太丑了

51、。故 選Do（5）考查名詞。face臉；body身體；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據(jù)后文Sheenas mother did in fact have a scary face.* （Sheena的母親確實(shí)有一張可怕的臉。）可知，母親的臉很可 怕。句意：你媽媽的臉就像怪物的臉一樣。故選A。（6）考查動詞。lie 說謊；change 改變；leave 離開；discuss 討論。根據(jù)”.her mother was not her mother.”（女人不是她的母親）可知，是謊稱那個女人不是自己的母親。句意： 有時候，Sheena想撒謊說她的母親不是她的母親。故選A。（7）考查名詞。love 愛

52、；shame 羞愧;anger 生氣；fear 恐懼。根據(jù)she was filled with guilt and.，（她充滿了內(nèi)疚和）可知，空處與“guilt內(nèi)疚”并列，表示對自己說謊感到羞愧。 句意：當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上最善良、最慷慨 的母親。故選B。（8）考查形容詞。prettiest最漂亮的;happiest最快樂的；richest最富有的;kindest最 善良的。根據(jù)She did so many great things and helped lots of people.H （她做了 很多偉大的 事情，幫助了很多人。）可知，她的母親是善良的

53、。句意：當(dāng)這一切發(fā)生時，她充滿了 內(nèi)疚和羞恥，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上最善良、最慷慨的母親。故選D。（9）考查動詞。talking 談話；crying 哭泣；shouting大喊;laughing 大笑。根據(jù)Why are youcrying? ”（你為什么哭？）可知，她在哭泣。句意：一天，Sheena哭著回家，奶奶 把她拉到一邊。故選B。(10)考查形容詞。surprised驚訝的；angry生氣的；lonely孤獨(dú)的：bored無聊的。根 據(jù)with no friends around her(她身邊沒有朋友)可知，沒有朋友，所以孤獨(dú)。句意： 她告訴她，周圍沒有朋友，她每天在學(xué)校都感到多么孤獨(dú)

54、。故選C。(11)考查疑問詞。how怎樣；when當(dāng)時；what什么;where在哪里。根據(jù)Itstimeto tell you the story of.your mother came to have such a face.(是時候告訴你你母親是怎 么有這樣一張臉的了。)可知，祖母開始講述她的母親是怎樣有這樣一張臉的。句意： 是時候告訴你你母親是怎么有這樣一張臉的了。故選A。(12)考查副詞。Specially特別地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然;Slowly慢地。根 據(jù)your mother was across the street talking with a nei

55、ghbor.she noticed smoke coming from your house.(你媽媽在街對面和鄰居聊天.她注意到有煙從你家里冒出來)可知，和鄰 居談話時突然注意到家里冒煙了。句意：突然，她注意到你家里冒出煙來。故選C。(13)考查代詞。herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自 己。根據(jù)Your mother ran into the fire without thinking twice,not thinking of.only of you(你媽媽不假思索地跑進(jìn)了火里，沒有想到只有你們)可知，母親毫不猶豫地去救孩 子，沒

56、有考慮她自己。句意：你母親不假思索地撞到了火里，沒有考慮自己，只想著你， 她親愛的孩子。故選A。(14)考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；so所以；and并且；but但是。根據(jù)She brought you out safely.her own body was burned (Sheena 安全了，但母親被燒傷了，)可知用 but 表轉(zhuǎn) 折。句意：她把你安全帶了出來，但她自己的身體自上而下都被火燒了，尤其是她的臉。 故選D。(15)考查副詞。always總是；never從不；sometimes 有時；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)she walked with her head high”(她昂首走著)可

57、知，之后她抬起頭走路，不再感到尷尬羞愧，用表 示否定的頻度副詞never。句意：Sheena再也沒有為她的母親感到尷尬。故選B。本文講述了小女孩Sheena的媽媽臉上有傷疤，同學(xué)們都嘲笑Sheena,她自己也為此感到 很羞愧，但得知媽媽傷疤的來歷,Sheena不再感到尷尬自卑，因?yàn)樗缷寢尫浅鬯?首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。1618.【答案】D、A、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The competition will start at 9：00 a.m and it will last

58、for 2 hours.(比賽將于上午9點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)2個小時。)可知，比 賽9點(diǎn)開始，持續(xù)2小時，因此11點(diǎn)結(jié)束。故選D。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Each competitor must pay $ 10.（每位參賽者必須支付10美元。） 可知，每位參賽者必須支付10美元，A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段 Do you love to sing? Come and show your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition.（你喜歡唱歌嗎來參加奇爾頓青年無伴奏合唱比賽, 展示你的才華吧。）和小標(biāo)題Rules （規(guī)則）以

59、及Other information （其他信息）可知， 本文主要介紹了一青年歌唱比賽的規(guī)則和其他相關(guān)信息，目的是告知年輕人關(guān)于一場唱 歌比賽的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。故選D。本文主要介紹了一個青年歌唱比賽的規(guī)則和其他相關(guān)信息。做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)健句 子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。1922.【答案】D、C、A、B解析（1）理解判斷題。根據(jù) They put their hands together in front of thebody,like giving wishes,to greet me （他們把他們的手放在身體前面，就像給我祝福一樣

60、 來問候我。）可知D項(xiàng)符合文意。故選D。（2）理解判斷題。根據(jù)April 13That smells wonderful!The women were cooking Thai foods for todays festival opening cere monies. （4月13日這味道好極了！這些婦女正在為今天的節(jié)日開幕式做泰國菜。）以 及 April 15 Today was the last day of the festival, （4 月 15 日今天是節(jié)日的最后一天，） 可知持續(xù)了三天。故選C（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) His family was doing a spring cl