2022年浙江省舟山市定海區(qū)中考一模 英語 試題（學(xué)生版+解析版）

1、浙江省舟山市2021-2022年定海區(qū)初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試調(diào)研測(cè)試（一模）英語試題卷說明：本卷共有兩大題，30小題，滿分45分。一、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A little time you spare for others makes a big difference.Alva was a driver who came to pick me up for a three-hour drive because I needed to go to a new workplace. we we

2、re driving, he started to tell me his story. He 2 that since the pandemic （疫情），he had to change jobs. He now had to spend six days a week in a town with more work, 3 his family.During the talk, I kept the 4 of his hometown, t4Nah Bok“ in my heart by chance. He mentioned that on his only day 5. he wo

3、uld take three different buses for a 6 of five hours there and back so hecould have time with his family.His story reminded me of my own. My father worked away when I was young. Sometimes for weeks or months at a time, I remember us kids back then, 7 our turns to have just a couple of minutes on the

4、 phone with him.After two hours into our drive, when I saw a 8 saying “Nah Bok”, I asked him if that was where his family lived. He said,“Yes, it is about 5 kilometers down the road.I said, “Why dont we 9 and say hello? He looked at me like I was0 or joking. Irepeated it seriously. He clearly didnt

5、want to get in any trouble. He was uncertain and asked if I was sure. After all, it would take us half an hour more than expected. I was H sure. What was 30 minutes out of12 day when this man had to spend five hours getting home each time?As we 13, his wife was chatting on the side of the road with

6、her mother. Seeing Alva comingnearer, she was so 14 and called all of their children out cheerfully. I got to hear a little bit about eachof their lives.Slow down and listen to peoples 15. Take time when you can to give a gift to somebody else,even if its just your time.1. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. As

7、D. Until2. A. suggestedB. sharedC. requestedD. asked3. A. different fromB. ready forC. proud ofD. away from4. A. traditionB. introductionC. nameD. position5. A. offB. downC. outD. over6. A. pieceB. totalC. groupD. number7. A. makingB. showingC. decidingD. waiting8. A. signB. markC. symbolD. point9.

8、A. tradeB. planC. stopD. invite10. A. kindB. sickC.angryD. crazy11. A. normallyB. completelyC. luckilyD. mainly12. A. myB.hisC. herD. their13. A. got upB. got closeC. got onD. got back14. A. satisfiedB. relaxedC. excitedD. nervous15. A. hobbiesB. storiesC. discussionsD. descriptions二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，每小

9、題2分，共計(jì)30分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。E、aste i （hefastest greing K|h of tvanic.Why shotM 旭 rec/e e waste?E*ws*（e doesn t only come from computers but other electronics（電 子產(chǎn)品）well.SfiDaBIo 2019. the world produces 536 million Ions of e*iste.Ew3$le（nwlion tons）1 he worldE、aste i （hefastest greing K

10、|h of tvanic.Why shotM 旭 rec/e e waste?E*ws*（e doesn t only come from computers but other electronics（電 子產(chǎn)品）well.SfiDaBIo 2019. the world produces 536 million Ions of e*iste.Ew3$le（nwlion tons）1 he world、e-1ns（e will reach 74.7 million ton* by 2030. Thats almost a doubling of c-wa%te in jutt 16 ears

11、.201420 冶 2C3O YearToday, only 15-20 percent of all e-wi$te K collected and recycled.E-wiste has tnan %sluible things in it, such as gold、silver and copper.One ）martphofle batter” 電注）can pollute 600.000 liters（升）of water.What canyxxido?Try to repair our electronic! instead o（buving new ones.*Chzk fo

12、r recycling organuations and donate our broken ckctruntci.Tell others lo reock c-wiMc-Which of the following does not belong to e-waste?A. An old computer. B. A used book.C. A broken smartphone. D. A waste TV set.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. E-waste does litt

13、le harm to the environment.B. E-waste cant be collected or recycled for its worthlessness.C. The worlds e-waste in 2030 will be twice as much as that in 2014.D. People should always buy new electronics instead of fixing broken ones up.Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To get valuable things

14、in e-waste.B. To stop producing electronics.C. To fight against water pollution.D. To call for e-waste recycling.BYou wont find Coen Cadinha with a game controller in his hand.Ive never been into video games. I know kids at my age want to play all day. But I want to make money,M the 14-year-old boy

15、from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website KHON2.“When I was 13,1 was trying to think about how to get a job. But I was too young, I couldnt get a working permit （許可證）.I thought, well, why not start my own business?”Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies at farmers , markets. To

16、 start a business, he needs lots of preparations. called and emailed a lot of people and waited for replies. I was told to get liability insurance （責(zé)任保險(xiǎn)）and a tax （稅務(wù)）license. So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from lolani Palace. I got my tax license. I called s

17、everal insurance companies to get liabilit insurance. I also got permission through State Farm.”Then, Big Boy Sweets was born.When he wasnt doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging differentkinds of candies. 4tAt my first market,he said, “I sold out in four hours

18、.After that experience, Coen decided to make his business bigger. He now makes and packages his own sauces, cookies, and popcorn.He said he made hundreds of dollars each month, which has helped support his family.Im now thinking of a vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）of sweets. I dont know if thats possible, b

19、ut Ive never seen a small business open their own vending machine. Thats something I look forward to J he said.The underlined phrase “Big Boy Sweets“ refers to the name ofA. a video gameB. Coens small business C. Coens school club D. the vending machineParagraph 4 mainly tells us.A. how Coen started

20、 his businessB. when Coens business got permissionC. why Coen wanted to make moneyD. where Coen received his licenseWhat is the right order of the following statements?Coen came up with the idea of starting his own business.Coen sold sauces,cookies and popcorn.（3）Coen sold out his candies at his fir

21、st market. Coen waited for replies after calling and emailing many people.AB.（DC.D.According to the last paragraph,Coen plans to next.sell more kinds of productsC. sell his products in a vending machinesell more kinds of productsC. sell his products in a vending machineopen a bigger sweet storeD. ma

22、ke his own vending machinesCHave you ever been in a difficult situation when you didnt know what to do? Life can be full of challenges: starting a new school, getting along with your classmates or not doing as well as you had hoped on a test. Everyone faces difficulties, but it doesnt matter. By lea

23、rning to be more resilient, you can deal with lifes ups and downs more easily.What is resilience?Resilience can mean feeling better quickly after a difficult experience trying your best to do everything orstaying strong inside. It is something you learn as you grow. The more challenges you overcome,

24、 the more resilient you will be next time.Clare Balding, a writer, believes resilience helps you grow stronger, braver, kinder and happier. She says, “There are always times when we mess things up, say the wrong thing and wish we could put it right. The difficulty is learning how to pick yourself up

25、 and keep going.”Why does resilience matter?Resilience is like having a superpower. It helps you take healthy risks, like trying a new sport or trying out fbr the school play. It can make you more curious （好奇的）and confident. When bad things happen, its natural to feel upset, confused or worried. Bei

26、ng resilient helps you to understand that you havent failed or done anything wrong. It can help you turn the experience into something you can learn from.How can you be more resilient?Healthy relationships with family, friends and pets help to build resilience. Sharing your worries is also important

27、.When things arent going well, try to focus on your good qualities and stay positive. Remember a time when you overcame fear or nervous to achieve something and you felt proud of yourself.Sleep is also a great way to get rid of （擺脫） stress. When things dont work out well, try getting some good sleep

28、 first.From the passage, we know that resilience.helps you keep you away from challengesmakes you afraid of having a new school lifehelps you solve the problems in life more easilymakes you grow sadder and more nervous when in troubleWhich of the following can be the best to put into the?Being curio

29、us and confident also helps you a lotGood things always bring out your resilience insideIfs useless to be resilient in a difficult situationResilience also makes it easier to accept difficult feelingsWhich of the following ways is not good for her when Lisa meets difficulties?Talking about her worri

30、es with other people.Forgetting all the fear or nervous she overcame.Having a good sleep when things dont work out well.D Developing healthy relationships with her family and friends.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Learning to be Resilient B. Being Stronger and BraverC. Picking Yourse

31、lf UpD. Getting Rid of StressDUnless you dont like cookies, youll pick the plate with three cookies instead of two.Being able to tell more from less is one of the most basic math talents. And its one that a surprising number of animals have. A robin （知更鳥）will pick the piece of wood with more mealwor

32、ms. A salamander （蛛嫄） will pick the box with more fruit flies.Animals will even pick more of something when it means they get less in all. Horses, for example, will go for three tiny apples over two much larger ones.But animals do not have math class - why would they need to count?Being able to know

33、 the larger of two groups is useful to animals in lots of ways. It helps them pick the tree with more food, or run to the larger group of friends for protection. For example, if a shark comes, a fish in a group of 40 is less likely to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10. So if a fish makes a d

34、ecision between two groups, its better to join the larger one.Many animals can also do a simple form of counting, finding out how many of something there is. Even animals we dont usually think of as smart can tell the difference between one, two, and three. Fish and honeybees can be trained to get t

35、hrough a maze （迷宮）by choosing turns marked by a certain number of dots （點(diǎn)）-to find the way out, they have to count.Some animals, including pigeons, parrots, crows, and mice, can count much higher than three. A pigeon （鴿子）can learn to peck （啄）a piece of wood 24 times -no more, no less-to get a treat.

36、 It can even remember its place and continue counting if stopped.Paragraph 2 and 3 are mainly about the animals ability to.A. peck wood 24 times B. get through a mazeC. tell more from lessD. do a simple form ofA. peck wood 24 times B. get through a mazeC. tell more from lessD. do a simple form ofcou

37、ntingHow is the ability to tell more from less useful to animals according to Paragraph 5?It helps them enjoy more food.Il helps them make more friends.It helps them stay safe from danger. （4）It helps them get more treats.A.B.C.D.From the example of the pigeon in the last paragraph, we can infer （推斷

38、）thatA. pigeons can only count up to threepigeons can continue pecking when stoppedA. pigeons can only count up to threepigeons can continue pecking when stoppedThe passage is mainly about.why some animals are good at countingC. animals ability to count and remember numbersanimalspigeons learn to pe

39、ck wood for treatspigeons are much smarter than we thinkB. how animals develop their basic math talentsD. the difference in the math talents between humans and卷II說明：本卷共有四大題，31小題，滿分45分。三、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。nod beside European twenty-two leaf.1 asked him if he could help m

40、e and he with a smile.The FIFA World Cup 2022 will be held in Qatar from Nov.21 to Dec. 18.Luckily, I found a place to park my car the busy 7-Eleven convenient store.34.landed on the surface of the water and moved with the waves quickly.35. Many had to leave their homes because of the war between Ru

41、ssia and Ukraine.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。Wang Yaping became Chinas first female spacewalker on November 8, 2021. Together with her two workmates Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, she was 36（派，送）into Chinas space station aboard theShenzhou-13 spaceship on 3716, 2021 for a six-month stay-the lon

42、gest ever in-orbit duration forastronauts. The team came 38 （回）on April 16, 2022. She and her mates gave two 39（直播 的）classes from Chinas space station, one on December 9, 2021 and the other one on March 23, 2022. YangLiwei is one of the 40（英雄）she admires most. Her dream of becoming a taikonaut was i

43、nspired byYangs 2003 space flighthighest flight.“97.50.thats the41 （最高的）score Ive ever gotten.! think thats probably one of the best runsIve ever done in the half pipe. said Gu Ailing proudly.Although its a hard 42（選擇）,she is really 43 her to meet the difficulties in life withopen arms. I 44（鼓勵(lì)）you

44、all to step out of your comfort zone-thats 45 （恰好地，正是） what we girls need to do-to show the boys that girls are just as powerful as they are. 四、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)10分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Its hard to say goodbye to Bing Dwen Dwen the lovely mascot （吉祥物）of the Beijing 2022 WinterOly

45、mpic Games.Bing Dwen Dwen looks like 46 astronaut in a space suit. It waves its left hand to say hello. It has two red 47 （heart） on its palms, showing kindness 48 love. Bing Dwen Dwen 49 （choose） as the mascot for the Games in 2019. Cao Xue, the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen, said the idea first

46、 came from the traditional Chinese snack 50 is called bingtanghulu.However, a simple snack couldnt stand fbr a country by 51（it）. Caos team tried many animals andplants and finally decided on a panda. We dont need 52 （explain） anything to have it understood across different cultures/ said Cao.Bing D

47、wen Dwen also attracts foreigners5 attention. A Japanese news reporter 53 （become） one of the most popular topics in the last few months. became interested 54 Bing Dwen Dwen at the first sight, he said. No matter 55 tired I am, whenever I see Bing Dwen Dwen, I feel motivated （激勵(lì)的）he told the Global

48、Times.五、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）下面是Sunshine School開學(xué)前有關(guān)校園新冠肺炎疫情防控的宣傳單。閱讀該頁內(nèi)容，然后從方框中所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出符合各段信息內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)，完成第1-4小題；并完成第5小題有關(guān)防控建議 的填寫（一句話即可）。Sc .I rm II l”e、(keep xnutclfoudirrak.SNr，2a ymrve .23rcovrni.n a“Sc .I rm II l”e、(keep xnutclfoudirrak.SNr，2a ymrve .23rcovrni.n a“x *hJ 3iTarrU). o 心oL

49、 JE your parfnf5 or Icnchrf, ani K Io lh (hiOif59 . IKin t Laugh at or bully anyone who has / been skk. Donrt ；bbmc thoM* from ,.other places or卻 talk to )our famih and Icachcr、. They sill help you.countrars.OP*Ol9C yourwH and otKr (hefastest greing K|h of tvanic.Why shotM 旭 rec/e e waste?E*ws*(e do

50、esn t only come from computers but other electronics(電 子產(chǎn)品)well.SfiDaBIo 2019. the world produces 536 million Ions of e*iste.Ew3$le(nwlion tons)1 he world、E、aste i (hefastest greing K|h of tvanic.Why shotM 旭 rec/e e waste?E*ws*(e doesn t only come from computers but other electronics(電 子產(chǎn)品)well.SfiD

51、aBIo 2019. the world produces 536 million Ions of e*iste.Ew3$le(nwlion tons)1 he world、e-1ns(e will reach 74.7 million ton* by 2030. Thats almost a doubling of c-wa%te in jutt 16 ears.201420 冶 2C3O YearOne )martphofle batter” 電注)can pollute 600.000 liters(升)of water.What canyxxido?Today, only 15-20

52、percent of all e-wi$te K collected and recycled.E-wiste has tnan %sluible things in it, such as gold、silver and copper.Check for recycling organuaftons and donate our broken ckctruntci.Tell others lo reock c-wiMc-Try to rcpiir our electronics instead o(buying new ones.Which of the following does not

53、 belong to e-waste?A. An old computer. B. A used book.C. A broken smartphone. D. A waste TV set.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?E-waste does little harm to the environment.E-waste cant be collected or recycled for its worthlessness.The worlds e-waste in 2030 will b

54、e twice as much as that in 2014.People should always buy new electronics instead of fixing broken ones up.Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. lb get valuable things in e-waste.B. To stop producing electronics.C. To fight against water pollution.D. To call for e-waste recycling.【1618題答案】【答案】16.

55、 B 17. C 18. D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電子垃圾的現(xiàn)狀以及呼吁回收利用電子垃圾。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-waste doesnt only come from computers but other electronics as well”以及圖片可知電子垃 圾不僅來自電腦，也來自其他電子產(chǎn)品，所以B選項(xiàng)“使用過的書“不屬于電子垃圾，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“E-waste(million tons)”以及下面的圖表可知2014年電子垃圾為thirty-seven million tons, 2030年為seventy-four million to

56、ns,所以到2030年，全球的電子垃圾將是2014年的兩倍。故選Co 【18題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“What can you do?”以及Try repair your.Tell others to recycle e-waste”可知文章在呼吁回收 利用電子垃圾。故選D。BYou wont find Coen Cadinha with a game controller in his hand.Ive never been into video games. I know kids at my age want to play all day. But I want to make mon

57、ey,“ the 14-year-old boy from Honolulu, Hawaii, told the local news website KHON2.“When I was 13,1 was trying to think about how to get a job. But I was too young, I couldnt get a working permit （許可證）.I thought, well, why not start my own business?”Then, Coen decided to sell his own packs of candies

58、 at fanners5 markets. To start a business, he needs lots of preparations. called and emailed a lot of people and waited for replies. I was told to get liability insurance （責(zé)任 保險(xiǎn)）and a tax （稅務(wù)）license. So the following week, I asked my mom to take me to the building across from lolani Palace. I got m

59、y tax license. I called several insurance companies to get liabilit insurance. I also got permission through State Farm.Then, Big Boy Sweets was bom.When he wasnt doing homework, the Kaiser High School teenager spent his free time packaging different kinds of candies. 4At my first market,“ he said,

60、“I sold out in four hours.”After that experience, Coen decided to make his business bigger. He now makes and packages his own sauces, cookies, and popcorn.He said he made hundreds of dollars each month, which has helped support his family.Im now thinking of a vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī)）of sweets. I dont