高中英語(yǔ)：Module5Cloning教案

1、高二英語(yǔ) Module 5 Cloning 一. 教學(xué)內(nèi)容： Module 5 Cloning 二. 重難點(diǎn)講解：一）重點(diǎn)單詞：1. terrify 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 恐懼；恐嚇 make someone very afraid The thunder terrified the small children. 雷聲把小孩嚇壞了；She was terrified of being killed in an air raid. 她可怕空襲時(shí)會(huì)被炸死；That sort of thing terrifies people. 那樣的事 或東西）會(huì)使人們感到恐懼的；You terrify me. 你

2、嚇壞了我！2. chase 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 追趕；追趕；追擊 run after someone The police chased the thief. 警察追趕小偷；This girl chased the butterfly, but lost it. 1 / 23 這女孩追趕蝴蝶,但沒(méi)有追上；The fox was chased off into the woods. 那狐貍被趕進(jìn)了樹林；及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 驅(qū)趕；被除 drive away The dog chased the cat into a hole. 狗將貓逐進(jìn)洞里；They chased him out of the ho

3、use. 他們把他逐出屋外！名詞 n. 追趕 an act of chasing gain on the chase 加緊追趕a chase after butterflies 拍蝶 spoils of the chase 獲獵物 the chase for honors 追求榮譽(yù) chase of pleasureprofit）追求享樂(lè) 利潤(rùn)）Honour is the noblest chase. 2 / 23 榮譽(yù)是最高尚的追求；a long chase 長(zhǎng)途追擊a wild goose chase 無(wú)益的追求 be in chase of sb.sth.）在追趕某人 某物）名詞 n.

4、獵物a hunted animal The chase escaped. 獵物逃脫了；give chase 追；追趕；追擊The hunt began and the dogs gave chase. 狩獵開頭了,獵狗追趕了；3. disgust 不行數(shù)名詞 n.U 厭惡；憎惡strong feeling of dislike To his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden. 使他作嘔的是,他在花園里見到一只死狗；I turned away in disgust. 我厭惡地把臉轉(zhuǎn)開；3 / 23 strong disgust 劇烈的厭惡 feel

5、disgust at 對(duì) 感到厭惡 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 使作嘔；使厭惡 give someone a strong feeling of dislike The dirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us. 那家飯店的臟盤子使我們感到厭惡；We are all disgusted with her affected behaviour. 我們都很厭惡她那種裝模作樣的舉止；4. breathe 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 說(shuō)出；表示；泄露 give out; express Dont breathe a word of what I have told you.

6、我告知你的事一個(gè)字也不能泄露出去；5. contrast 名詞 n. 比較；對(duì)比 the act of contrasting; the state of being contrasted Black is a contrast to white. 黑白形成對(duì)比；She seems prettier by contrast with her sister. 她與她妹妹相比好像更美些；4 / 23 He looks healthier in contrast to his former self. 他與以前相比,顯得更健康些；Compare and contrast English with C

7、hinese. 把英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)進(jìn)行比較和對(duì)比；名詞 n. 有明顯差別的東西 a thing which shows differences when placed with another Anybody can see the contrast between black and white. 任何人都能看出黑色和白色的差別；There is a big contrast between summer and winter weather. 夏季和冬季的天氣有很大的差別；This picture is a great contrast to that. 這畫和那幅有很大的差別；an impre

8、ssive contrast 給人印象深刻的對(duì)比 a marked contrast 明顯的對(duì)比a sharp contrast 尖銳的對(duì)比afford a contrast 供應(yīng)對(duì)比 bring out the contrast 引出對(duì)比5 / 23 form=offer ）a contrast 形成對(duì)比 lend a contrast 顯出對(duì)比 make a contrast with 與 做對(duì)比notice a contrast 留意到差異point out a contrast 指出差異 in contrast withto）對(duì)比 This appears small in contr

9、ast with that. 這個(gè)東西和那個(gè)東西比就顯得小了；及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 對(duì)比；差別 comparetwo things）so as to show their differences When I contrasted the two bicycles, I saw that one was older. 當(dāng)我對(duì)比兩輛自行車的時(shí)候,我看出其中一輛舊了一些；Contrast our climate with that of the tropics. 將我們和熱帶氣候比較一下；不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 形成對(duì)比,襯托 show striking differences when they are

10、 put together or compared 6 / 23 The black and the gold contrast prettily in that design. 這圖案中黑與金黃兩種顏色對(duì)比成效很好；contrast . with 把 與 對(duì)比This colour contrasts strikingly with green. 這個(gè)顏色明顯不同于綠色；This colour contrasts well with green. 這顏色和綠色襯起來(lái)很好；6. cure 不行數(shù)名詞 n.U 治好；痊愈 becoming well from an illness; making

11、 someone well His cure took six weeks. 治好他的病花了六個(gè)星期；Sports provide a cure for the disease. 運(yùn)動(dòng)能治好這種??；可數(shù)名詞 n.C 計(jì)策；療法something that will end a problem or an illness Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache. 阿斯匹林是治頭痛的妙藥；They came to the hot springs for a cure. 他們到溫泉來(lái)治??；a certain cure=remedy）7 / 23 特效藥the

12、 faith cure 信仰療法a fasting cure 節(jié)食療法 the hard work cure 勞動(dòng)療法 a headache cure 頭痛藥 a hotcold）water cure 熱冷）水療法hot spring cure 溫泉療法a hydropathic cure 水療法 a lasting cure 完全的療法 a quack cure 江湖療法 a radical cure 根治法 a spontaneous cure 8 / 23 自然治愈療法a sure cure for 治 的靈丹妙藥water cure 水療法 the best cure for a co

13、ugh 止咳妙藥 a good cure for lying 治說(shuō)謊的良方 bring about a cure 治愈effect a cure 治愈find a cure 找到治療方法 have a rest cure 實(shí)行靜養(yǎng)療法 obtain a perfect cure 痊愈 produce an effective cure 產(chǎn)生療效 seek a cure 9 / 23 求醫(yī)take the cure in a hospital 在醫(yī)院里治療try a cure 試用某種療法 work a cure for tuberculosis 治愈肺結(jié)核 動(dòng)詞 v. 治愈make a sic

14、k person well The doctor cured the pain in my back. 醫(yī)生治好了我的腰疼；Only a monkeys heart can cure me. 只有猴子的心才能治愈我的病；I can give you some medicine to cure your headache. 我可以給你點(diǎn)藥治你的頭痛；My cold cures itself automatically. 我的感冒不治而愈；cure a person of asthma 治好某人的哮喘病 be cured with a certain medicine 以特效藥治愈 7. trea

15、t 10 / 23 名詞 n. 殊遇；樂(lè)事；請(qǐng)客something unusual and special to please someone It was a treat to get into the country after living for so many months in the town. 在城里住了好幾個(gè)月以后,到鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)真是一種享受；It was a treat to hear his good lecture. 聽他出色的演講是一樂(lè)事；That will be agreat）treat for the children. 那對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)將是一件極為美好的事；My aun

16、t took me to the zoo as a treat. 姑姑帶我去逛動(dòng)物園,作為對(duì)我的特別款待；動(dòng)詞 v. 待；對(duì)待 behave towards someone or something The nurse treated the children very well. 保姆待孩子們很好；He treated his wife badly. 他虐待妻子；We should treat animals kindly. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)愛惜動(dòng)物；Mr. Brown beats his dog and treats it unkindly. 布朗先生常常打他的狗,對(duì)它很殘酷；He treated

17、 them with great kindness. 11 / 23 他對(duì)他們很友好；He treated me with indifference. 他對(duì)我漠不關(guān)懷；He treated my plan as a joke. 他把我的方案看作一個(gè)笑話；We treated him as a friend. 我們對(duì)他以伴侶相待；Dont treat me like a child. 不要把我當(dāng)小孩看待；Those who have made mistakes must be treated on the merits of each case. 犯了錯(cuò)誤的同志,要區(qū)分對(duì)待；動(dòng)詞 v. 治療；醫(yī)

18、治try to make a sick person better; try to cure an illness The doctors treated his fever with pills. 醫(yī)生用藥片給他退燒；Which doctor is treating you for this trouble. 哪位醫(yī)生給你治?。縿?dòng)詞 v. 論述；探討；處理 discuss in speech or writing The subject has been treated in the previous chapter. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)在前一章里論述過(guò)了；12 / 23 He did not t

19、reat the subject very fully. 他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的論述不很充分；The book treats of astronomy. 這本書是講天文學(xué)的；This book treats of the progress of medicine. 這本書論及醫(yī)藥的進(jìn)步；動(dòng)詞 v. 款待 s own give entertainment or amusement toa person） at oneexpense He treated his friends to some beerthe opera）. 他請(qǐng)伴侶們喝了些啤酒 去聽歌?。?；I ll treat you all. 我來(lái)請(qǐng)

20、你們大家；rubber fingers treated with lactic acid 用乳酸處理過(guò)的橡皮指套 treat my burns successfully 勝利地治好了我的燒傷 8. resist 及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 抵抗；抗擊；對(duì)抗 be against someone; try to stop someone who is attacking you They resisted the attack. 他們頂住了攻擊；13 / 23 He is in good healthhe is able to resist diseases. 他身體健康,能抗擊疾??；Chocolates

21、 make me fat but I cant resist them. 巧克力使我發(fā)胖,但是我克制不了,仍是吃；及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 抵制；忍得住be strong and say “ no” to something She can never resist a joke. 她聽了笑話總?cè)滩蛔∫Τ鰜?lái)；However , I couldnt resist the temptation. 然而,我抵抗不住那種引誘；She could hardly resist laughing. 她簡(jiǎn)直忍不住笑起來(lái)；When she got to the place , she could not resist

22、 going in. 她到達(dá)那里時(shí),禁不住想進(jìn)去；及物動(dòng)詞 vt. 不贊成；違反 offer moral opposition to , try to prevent becoming effective You can t resist the rule. 你不能違反原就；不及物動(dòng)詞 vi. 抗擊 offer resistance;refuse to obey or agree The enemy resisted stoutly. 敵人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地抗擊；14 / 23 resist the law 違反法律 二）語(yǔ)法：虛擬語(yǔ)氣：虛擬語(yǔ)氣類別用法例句If引與 現(xiàn) 在 事 實(shí) 相 反從句動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式

23、 be 用 were）If he were here, he would help us. 主句動(dòng)詞：should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞 原 形If I had been free, I would have visited 與 過(guò) 去 事 實(shí) 相 反從句動(dòng)詞： had+過(guò)去分詞主句動(dòng)詞：導(dǎo) 的should/would/could/might+have+ 過(guò)去分詞條 件you. 從句If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping. 從句動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去式/ should+動(dòng)詞與 將 來(lái)原形 / were+不定式事 實(shí) 相主

24、句動(dòng)詞：反should/would/could/might+ 動(dòng)詞 原形其 它as if 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或過(guò)去They are talking as if they had been friends for years. 完成式狀 語(yǔ)從句in order that / so that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly. 用 can / could / may / might / would等+動(dòng)詞原形賓 語(yǔ)demand, suggest, order, insist 后接的從句中He suggest

25、ed that we not change our mind. 動(dòng)詞為 should+動(dòng)詞原形從句wish 后的從句中分別用過(guò)去式,過(guò)去完成I wish I could be a pop singer. 式和 should/would+動(dòng)詞原形表示與現(xiàn)在,過(guò)去和將來(lái)情形相反15 / 23 主 語(yǔ)在 It is necessary / important / strange thatIt is strange that , It is suggested / demanded / ordered / such a person should be our friends. 從句requested

26、 that 等 從 句 中 , 謂 語(yǔ) 動(dòng) 詞 用should+動(dòng)詞原形其 它It is time that 句 型 中 動(dòng) 詞 用 過(guò) 去 式 或It s high time that we left. should+動(dòng)詞原形I would rather you stayed at home now. would rather 所接的從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式或句 型者過(guò)去完成式中If only 句型中動(dòng)詞常用過(guò)去式或者過(guò)去完成If only dream come true. our had 式,表示劇烈的愿望三）重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)辨析：day by day; day after day day by day

27、 意為“ 一天一天地” ,“ 逐日” ,表示事情的逐步變 化過(guò)程；該短語(yǔ)只能作狀語(yǔ)；如：It s getting colder day by day . 天氣一每天冷了起來(lái)；The boy is getting better day by day .那孩子一每天好了起來(lái)；day after day 意為“ 日復(fù)一日” 、“ 一天又一天” ,表示一個(gè)重 復(fù)周而復(fù)始或循環(huán)重復(fù)）的動(dòng)作或大事；該短語(yǔ)可作主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)；如：Day after day went by, and still no message arrived .日子一每天過(guò) 去,仍舊杳無(wú)音訊；I have to do the work d

28、ay after day .我得每天做這項(xiàng)工作；【典型例題】1. Were it not for the snowy weather, we _all right. A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be 2. _more careful, his ship would not have sunk. 16 / 23 A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been 3. If

29、he _ me tomorrow, I would let him know. A. should call B. should not have been able C. were not able D. are not able 4. If you asked your father, you _ permission. A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get 5. _today, he would get there by Friday. A. Would he leave B. Was he leaving

30、C. Were he to leave D. If he leaves 6. _I you, I would go with him to the party. A. Was B. Had been C. Will be D. Were 7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _our chairman now. A. must have been B. would have been C. were D. would be 8. _ the English examination I would have go

31、ne to the concert last Sunday A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 9. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I _your advice 17 / 23 A. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed 10. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years. A. would have won B. won C

32、. must have won D. did have won 答案：110 ABABC DDBCA 【模擬試題】一）Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic交通） signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi drive

33、r has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane小巷） to the most popular bar 酒吧） around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows. During the night it

34、 is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments點(diǎn)心） . He said. “I never drink when I m working I would lose my licence執(zhí)照） .”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 Oclock in the night, There are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs. He said, 18 / 23 “ That s th

35、e worst thing about working for yourself. If you donmoney , no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not only take but also give , Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares車費(fèi)） all go to

36、 the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea. they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children. After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home againby taxi, and free of charge, o

37、f course.1. To be a London driver is not easy because _.A. he has to follow the bright traffic signs B. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the city C. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all times D. both B. and C 2. The London taxi drivers _. A. work hard because o

38、n one would give them money for doing nothing B. never stop driving in the city C. only work between 2 and 3 oclock in the night D. are very rich 3. The author of the passage says that _. 19 / 23 A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessary B. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he ge

39、ts C. the taxi driver doesnt like to work for others D. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money 4. London taxi driver _. A. take money because they have to pay for the childrens ride B. go to the sea for a day in the summer C. pay the fares for the poor children to the s

40、ea for a day once every year D. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year 5. The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children _. A. of low income families B. who like to travel in taxi C. who wish to go to sea but have no money D. from London 二）People living

41、in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact接觸） with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds. This contact with nature is go

42、od for health. There are many diseases 20 / 23 that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people. Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey. People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city. Country life is economical節(jié)儉的） in other ways, too. The