高考復(fù)習(xí)不定式市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

1、Infinitive 動(dòng)詞不定式第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)1. His first book _ next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published2. Robert is said _ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying 3. The childre

2、n all turned _ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. Looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at 真題再現(xiàn)第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)4. David threatened _ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 5. It remains _whether Jim wil

3、l be fit enough to play in the finals. A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see 真題再現(xiàn)第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)知識(shí)梳理形式積極式被動(dòng)式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作關(guān)系普通式to doto be done進(jìn)行式/完畢式第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)知識(shí)梳理形式積極式被動(dòng)式與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作關(guān)系普通式to doto be done動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后進(jìn)行式to be doing/與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生完畢式to have doneto have been done動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)P(yáng)ick out the infinitives in the senten

4、ces and tell their functions. He pretended to be reading attentively when I came in. It is of great help for us to learn English well.I didnt expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party.She listens to news every day so as to find out whats going on.The car to be bought is for his sisters.The impo

5、rtant thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it.( 賓語(yǔ)）( 主語(yǔ)）( 賓補(bǔ)）( 狀語(yǔ)）( 定語(yǔ)）( 表語(yǔ)）不定式可作主、賓、表、定、狀、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。起名詞，形容詞和副詞作用。歸納不定式第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)不定式在句中作用 It is necessary to tell him the truth. To tell him the truth is necessary.主語(yǔ)練習(xí)1. 再次見(jiàn)到你真高興。 Its good / a great pleasure to see you again.2. 他

6、們那樣做是不明智。 It is unwise_. It is + n/ adj. ( for/of sb.) to doTo give up smoking is right.It is right to give up smoking.不定式使用辦法of them to do like that第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)不定式在句中作用 2. I need to attend the meeting. 賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)他們決定周末去野餐。They have _at the weekend.She wants to see the new movie. decide,/determine, learn, want,

7、 expect/ hope/wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask/beg, help/ afford, strive, happen, wait, threaten他回絕借給我自行車(chē)。They _me his bike.不定式使用辦法decided to have a picnicrefused to lendV+ to do (5+3P60)決心學(xué)會(huì)想希望,回絕設(shè)法愿假裝. 學(xué)會(huì)答應(yīng)選計(jì)劃,同意請(qǐng)求幫一幫. 第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)不定式在句中作用3. Have you got any

8、questions to ask? I have no chair to sit on.練習(xí)沒(méi)什么可緊張。There is nothing to worry about.定語(yǔ) Betty是第一個(gè)知道真相人. Betty was the first to know the truth.不定式使用辦法修飾抽象名詞如：ability, answer, reply, chance, excuse, idea, moment, reason, time , promise, attempt, way 等+to do(5+3P61)我沒(méi)機(jī)會(huì)外出觀(guān)光。I have no chance to go sight

9、seeing.第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)不定式在句中作用4. The best way to learn English is to make friends with a native speaker.表語(yǔ)練習(xí)我目的是考入北大。她夢(mèng)想是當(dāng)一名設(shè)計(jì)師。My goal is_.Her dream is _.不定式使用辦法to be admitted to Beijing Universityto become a designer第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)不定式在句中作用5. I didnt expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party.賓補(bǔ)練習(xí)你能夠讓你姐姐幫你一下。Y

10、ou can ask your sister to help you .我總是勸他戒煙。I always advise him to give up smoking.advise, allow, ask, beg, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, invite, order, persuade, permit, prefer, tell, want, warn, wish, would like sb. to do (5+3P62)不定式使用辦法第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)注意有些動(dòng)詞后面不定式不帶to，如feel（一感）hear,listen to（二聽(tīng)）m

11、ake, have, let（三讓?zhuān)?see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.I heard them sing a pop song .The teacher made me answer the question.We watched them play football .不定式使用辦法第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)- Can I have the document right now? - Of course. Wait a minute and Ill have my secretary _ it for you. A. to print B. printing C. pr

12、inted D. print2. We tried hard , and eventually, we were able to get Mike _ us his car for just a day. A. lending B. lend C. to lend D. lent Practice第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)不定式在句中作用練習(xí)我匆忙趕到汽車(chē)站，只是發(fā)覺(jué)汽車(chē)剛剛離開(kāi)。Hes gone to the office to ask questions.I hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had just left.6. She list

13、ens to the news every day so as to find out what s going on.7. I was disappointed to hear the news.狀語(yǔ)他去辦公室問(wèn)題了。不定式使用辦法第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài)1. I opened the door to enter the room. 2. Mr. Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 普通式( to do ).所表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài) 與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生，或之后發(fā)生。不定式使用辦法第15頁(yè)第15頁(yè).進(jìn)行式(

14、 to be doing)1. I am very glad to be working with you.2. He is said to be studying abroad.不定式所表示動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài)不定式使用辦法第16頁(yè)第16頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式時(shí)態(tài).完畢式（to have done)1. I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.2. You seemed to have read the novel written by Mr. Smith.不定式動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。不定式使用辦法第17頁(yè)第17頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)態(tài)Nea

15、rly half a million people are believed _ their homes as a result of the disaster.To leave B. to be leftC. To be leaving D. to have left2. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had ordered _ clear warnings before firing any shots. ( 上海)to have issued B. being issuedC. to issue D. to be iss

16、ued不定式使用第18頁(yè)第18頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)態(tài).積極式( to do / to be doing /to have done)We want to learn English well.He is the first student to have got the prize. We didnt expect you to be waiting for us here.She wished to have been reading as much as the others.當(dāng)不定式邏輯上主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí).不定式使用第19頁(yè)第19頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)態(tài).被動(dòng)式( to be done

17、/ to have been done)1. He didnt like to be laughed at.2. The chairman announced the meeting to be started.3. The news reporters hurried to the airports, only to be told the film star had left.4. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears to have been told everything.當(dāng)不定式邏輯上主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示動(dòng)作承受者時(shí).不定

18、式使用辦法第20頁(yè)第20頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式語(yǔ)態(tài)1. He claimed _in the supper market when he was doing shopping yesterday.（上海98）being badly treated B. treating badlyC. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated.2. The transportation will improve a lot in this city, with two new roads _ in the near future. A. to construct

19、 B. being constructed C. to be constructed D. constructing不定式使用辦法第21頁(yè)第21頁(yè)不定式其它使用辦法1. 和疑問(wèn)詞連用It is useful to know how to drive.To know how to drive is useful.你決定穿什么參與去參與面試了嗎？Have you decided what to wear to the interview?沒(méi)人告訴我在哪買(mǎi)票。Nobody told me where to buy the ticket.decide, discuss, explain, find o

20、ut, learn, show, teach, tell, wonder whether/what/who/how/where/when to do其它使用辦法第22頁(yè)第22頁(yè)2. 和否認(rèn)詞連用不定式其它使用辦法We turned down the music in order not todisturb the neighbors.not to do1. 媽媽讓他不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。Mother told him not to spend too much time on PC games.2. 他假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我。She pretended not to see me.其它使用辦法第23

21、頁(yè)第23頁(yè)1. 不定式完畢和進(jìn)行式1. 給你添了這樣多麻煩，真對(duì)不起。Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble.2.我們沒(méi)想到你已經(jīng)請(qǐng)了他。We dont expect you to have invited her.3.據(jù)報(bào)道他們正在這個(gè)地域修建另外一條鐵路。They are reported to be building another railway across the region. 4.我們很高興這一段時(shí)間和你一起學(xué)習(xí)。We are happy to have been studying together with you.練習(xí)鞏固第

22、24頁(yè)第24頁(yè)不定式其它使用辦法2. 不定式被動(dòng)形式1. 我被邀請(qǐng)到這里講學(xué)，深感榮幸。It is an honour for me to be asked to give a lecture here.2. 這個(gè)問(wèn)題尚有待處理。The problem remains to be solved.3. 每年有諸多畢業(yè)生要求被派到最需要地方工作。A lot of graduates ask to be sent to work where they are most needed every year. 4. 據(jù)報(bào)道，又有一所小學(xué)已經(jīng)在汶川建成。Another primary school is

23、reported to have been built for Children in Wenchuan.練習(xí)鞏固第25頁(yè)第25頁(yè)3.不定式在一些特殊句型中利用：tooto (Textbook P 59. Ex. 4 )enough to (P 59. Ex. 5 )It is adj. for sb. to It is adj. of sb. toSb./Sth. is said/ reported to 難點(diǎn)突破第26頁(yè)第26頁(yè)4.動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to特殊情況：(1)在介詞but, except, besides ,than 前若有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do時(shí)：What do you like to do

24、 besides swim?He could do nothing except/but wait.He did nothing else than laugh.I could hardly do less than lie in bed.I did no more than finish the work.難點(diǎn)突破第27頁(yè)第27頁(yè)(2) 表示“只好,不得不” but 之后：(cant /could not but, cant / could not help but , cant choose but)1)Its raining hard. I cant help but stay at h

25、ome.2)We could not but face the reality.3)I cant choose but finish the work.4.動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to特殊情況：難點(diǎn)突破第28頁(yè)第28頁(yè)Homework我沒(méi)想到瑪麗會(huì)邀請(qǐng)我參與她生日晚會(huì)。你能告訴我如何到機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎？那個(gè)書(shū)架太高了，我夠不到。你會(huì)參與今天下午會(huì)議嗎？我今天早晨五點(diǎn)起床以便不錯(cuò)過(guò)第一趟車(chē)。他不是一個(gè)容易相處人。你真好幫我復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。對(duì)不起讓你久等了。第29頁(yè)第29頁(yè)HomeworkI didnt expect Mary to invite me to her birthday party. Can you tell

26、 me how to get to the airport? The bookshelf is too high for me to reach.Are you going to attend the meeting to be held this afternoon?I got up at six oclock this morning in order not to miss the first bus.A person like him is difficult to deal with. Its very kind of you to help me with my English.I

27、m sorry to have kept you waiting you for a long time.第30頁(yè)第30頁(yè)不定式慣用句型tooto P 59-4enough to 2. This tea is too hot for me to drink.3. The bench isnt wide enough for 3 people to sit on.4. The fence was too high for us to climb over.5. The blanket isnt warm enough for me to use in winter.6. The cupboard

28、 was too heavy for James to move.第31頁(yè)第31頁(yè)It is adj. for sb. to 不定式慣用句型P 59-52. It is necessary for Mary to go to the doctor.3. It was disappointing for us to find the cinema closed.4. It was interesting for him to read the book.第32頁(yè)第32頁(yè)不定式慣用句型比較：It is adj. of sb. to1. Its very kind of you to help me

29、.2. Its polite of her to say thank you.3. Its rude of him to get into the office without knocking the door.第33頁(yè)第33頁(yè)The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier _ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 2. Ive worked with children before, so I know what _

30、in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expectsPractice第34頁(yè)第34頁(yè)3. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented C. having invented4. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much第35頁(yè)第35頁(yè)5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, b