河南省柘城縣張橋鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.2、Its reported that China plans Hainan into a new free trad

2、e port by 2025.Abuild Bto build Cbuilding3、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a4、 will the invitations be sent to our guests?In three days.AHow oftenBHow soonCHow longDHow far5、- _ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro

3、 Line 1 will open?- _ the end of 2019.AHow; UntilBWhat; Not untilCWhat; UntilDHow; Not until6、 I will give you a gift if you keep the secret for me. OK. _.AIts a dealBJust so-soCof course notDIm afraid so7、 I come back to school before 10 oclock? No, you neednt.AMustBCanCMayDShould8、We have _ homewo

4、rk to do every day so we cant play _ computer games.Atoo many; too many Btoo much; too manyCtoo many; too much Dtoo much; too much9、The soup tastes terrible because I put too much salt into it _.Asimply Bexactly Ccarelessly Dproperly10、-Your elder brother looks so young, Daniel.- He has worked for t

5、wo years and still he _ for a student sometimes.AmistakesBmistookCis mistakenDwas mistaken. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。A Box of MemoriesAnton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and he had to move to a new city. Anton looked out of the window at his

6、 backyard. He could recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _. He worried about whether he would make new friends at his new school. He found it _ to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had packed(打包) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his best friend H

7、ector came to help. Hector was _ cheerful(歡快的). Anton felt better whenever he was with him.When they were in the garage(車庫(kù)), Anton _ an old box. “What is it? It looks strange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are you looking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the _. “Oh, yo

8、u found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I _ my old friends. So I kept things to help me remember them. Even when I was in a new home, I had those old things.”Hector realized that Anton was _ just as his father did. He was already thinking of a good way to help A

9、nton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had _ everything.“Lets fill a box with tokens(象征) of friendship for Anton,” began Hector. “Our gifts can bring back memories of our years playing together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book

10、 a lot,” She said. David dropped a piece of paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it again and think of me.” As more gifts were put into the box, Hector felt _ of their thoughtful actions. He asked Antons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton c

11、alled Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visit me and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Anton said. “It was a big surprise when I found the _ on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the box, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they ar

12、e part of his present.1AmotherBfriendsCfatherDpets2AhardBfunnyCexcitingDstrange3AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes4AcleanedBpreparedCrepairedDfound5AgardenBroomCyardDkitchen6AtrustedBmissedCunderstoodDhelped7AtalkingBactingCfeelingDplaying8AknownBgotCdoneDplanned9AafraidBshyCproudDtired10AbookBpaperCcar

13、dDbox. 語(yǔ)法填空12、How time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I 1 (enter) the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words

14、and phrases. For a time I wanted 2 (give) it up. 3 (late), with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher 4 (care) in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke as much as possible. Step by step I made great progress in English. In a word, only when you develop int

15、erest in 5 (study) English can you learn it well. 閱讀理解A13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countriesHave a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins (來(lái)源) of the foodPerhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Eg

16、ypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plateThis journey, from “field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmers field to the person who buys the foodNowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the

17、consumer (消費(fèi)者)Why is this, and what are the effects (影響) of these long distances?Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didnt have to travel very farThe consumers also did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the foodThis was a good syst

18、em for farmers and consumersHowever, there were some disadvantagesFor example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locallyIn addition, they could only get food that was in seasonNow, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the worldWe do not have to wait for spring or

19、summer to buy strawberries or tomatoesThey are_in winter if we wantSome countries have to import(進(jìn)口) most of their foodThis is because they have difficult climatesThe United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countriesEven food made in the UAE often uses imported materi

20、alsWhats wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasonsFirst of all, because food travels such long distanceswe need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the foodThis means we use more oil or petrol, so

21、 there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warmingIn addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tastyTomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeyFor this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumerLocal food has a bet

22、ter taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollutionWe need to buy more local food1The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “_”Anot busyBeasy to getCwilling to talkDimpossible to get2Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food bec

23、ause of _Along distancesBmodern technologyCfresh and tasty foodDdifficult climates3What is called “food miles” according to this passage?AThe journey from field to plateBThe effects of long distancesCThe origins of the foodDThe disadvantages of imported food4The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly

24、 to encourage readers to _Aincrease international tradeBbuy more local foodCtravel long distancesDuse imported materialsB14、 (C)Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood-powered or c

25、oal-powered stoves. One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the Sol-4. It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is q

26、uite a large cooker. The Sol-4 works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把對(duì)準(zhǔn)) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be

27、 boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity. The cooker is also much friendlier than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals （人）would be les

28、s likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke. At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight. Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem. Crosby M

29、enzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.1This passage is mainly about _ .Asolar cookerBsmoke pollutionCsolar power expertsDbreathing illnesses2The Sol-4 is mainly

30、 used to _ .Ashorten the time of cookingBreduce the cost of making cookersCraise money through donations to help African peopleDreduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke3Which of the following about the Sol-4 is TRUE?AIt is six to eight square meters of mirrors.BIt can work in any weather

31、condition now.CIt can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.DIt is more environment-friendly than other cookers.4From the passage, we can infer that _ .Athe Sol-4 will be designed in a smaller sizeBmore Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureCthe Sol-4 is the first product of the South Afr

32、ican companyDthe African government will provide poor people with solar cookersC15、In 2013 alone at least 20,000 African elephants were killed for their teeth. In South Africa over the last two years more than 2,200 rhinos were killed for their horns. These numbers are alarming, because current rate

33、s of illegal hunting are faster than birth rates, which could lead to extinction for these ecologically important creatures in their environment. Indeed, some elephant and rhino populations are on track to be locally extinct within the next decade.If you are reading this, you may already be aware of

34、 these facts. But you might not know that wildlife trafficking (走私) not only threatens the existence of elephants and rhinos but is also leading to extinction of other species, such as tigers, tortoises, sea turtles and the worlds most trafficked mammal(哺乳動(dòng)物) pangolins.Pangolins are the only mammals

35、 that are entirely covered in tough scales(鱗), which makes them look very strong. But actually they are endangered mammals. There are eight different kinds of pangolins, four in Asia and four in Africa, and all are threatened with extinction. Although pangolins are protected throughout most of the c

36、ountries where they live, high demand in East Asia, where the delicious pangolin meat is considered a delicacy and where their scales are used in traditional medicines, is driving an illegal trade in both live animals and pangolin parts. The number of pangolin trafficking is shocking. Experts believ

37、e that over the last 10 years more than 1 million pangolins were taken from the wild. It is estimated that between 40,000 and 81,250 pangolins were killed for the illegal trade in 2013 alone.In February, the United States released a plan to deal with wildlife trafficking, which lays out the steps we

38、 will take to fight the illegal trade in wildlife, including pangolins. We are strengthening the carrying out of the plan, building international cooperation and contribution to protect wildlife, raising awareness to drive down the demand that is fuelling the illegal trade. Get involved and remember

39、 World Wildlife Day (March 3) by spreading the plan. Use social media and tell everyone that now is the time to get serious about wildlife crime and end the demand that threatens species, big and small, from the huge elephant to the shy pangolin.1How many rhinos were killed in South Africa during th

40、e last two years?AMore than 81,250. BMore than 20,000.CMore than 2,200. DMore than 40,000.2How many kinds of pangolins are there in Asia?ATen. BFour. CSix. DEight.3What does the phrase carrying out mean in the fourth paragraph?APutting the plan into effect. BMoving the plan to a place.CMaking a new

41、plan. DTaking the plan with you.4What does the writer want us to know after reading the passage?AProtecting wild animals is our duty.BSomething about World Wildlife Day.CSomething about illegal trade in East Asia.DWild animals are in danger and we must get involved.D16、More and more Chinese are havi

42、ng English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names. While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky

43、number of “Seven,” a favorite fruit, “Apple,” and a cartoon character, “Snow White.” Others had names like “July” and “Rabbit.”After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website () to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two way

44、s. After they take an online quiz, people will get five English names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18 yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2,000 people each day visit the we

45、bsite. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad. Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes（簡(jiǎn)歷).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”?AWonderful. BStrange. CCreative. DWrong.2The underlined word “quit” means _in the passage.Acontinued Basked

46、Cpicked up Dgave up3Which of the following is TRUE about Lindsay?AHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.BHer idea came from his work experience in China.CShe plans to provide more service for the customers.DShe can help the people to get name in two ways.4The best title of the passage

47、 is _.AA hard-working American girl BNever choose English names without thinkingCHow to find a good English name DAn American girl helps choose English namesE17、A baby carrier is like a backpack for carrying a baby. Ann Moore introduced the idea of a baby carrier to American people nearly 50 years a

48、go.Ann spent two years in Africa in the early 1960s. She worked as a nurse there. Ann saw babies wrapped in bright cloth tied to their mothers backs. The babies snuggled (依偎) close to their mothers, and the mothers could use their hands to do other things.In 1964, Ann had her own baby. She tried mak

49、ing a carrier like the one African mothers used. The carrier was like a backpack. Everywhere Ann went with her baby in the carrier, people asked, “Where can I buy one?” In 1965, Ann and her mother began to sell handmade carriers. Ann received a patent (專利) for the baby carrier in 1969. By that time,

50、 the baby carrier had leg holes and straps (帶子) that could be made longer or shorter. It could also be worn on the back or front.By 1979, the baby carriers were made in a factory. These baby carriers cost less to make and more than 25,000 were sold every month.When Ann made her first baby carrier, s

51、he just wanted to keep her baby close and still have her hands free to do other things. Now all over the world babies ride in baby carriers, close to their parents, safe and happy.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Ann Moore made her first baby carrier in .A1964 B1965C1969 D19792People asked Ann where they

52、could buy a carrier because .AAnn looked kind and friendlyBAnn knew where to buy itCthey liked it and wanted to have oneDthey couldnt go to Africa3What did Anns baby carrier look like?AIt was a bag made of bright cloth.BIt was a bright cloth tied to the mothers back.CIt was a big backpack which coul

53、d be worn on the back or front.DIt was like a backpack with leg holes and adjustable (可調(diào)節(jié)的) straps.4From the passage we can learn that people usually invent new things to .Astart a family businessBshow they are better than othersChelp people in poor areasDmake their lives easier5Whats the passage ma

54、inly about?ABaby carriers in AfricaBThe mother of the baby carrier.CAnn Moores family businessDHow to make a baby carrier.F18、 What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside of China. Chin

55、atowns are throughout the world，including those in East Asia，Southeast Asia，North America，South America，Australia，and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things there. Most of them are made in China. Mott Str

56、eet is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable. You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there. In some schools，students must study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about China and its culture1The Chinatown is a liv