2022年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市中考英語(yǔ)真題

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE PAGE 232022年內(nèi)蒙古通遼市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試試卷英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 本試卷共12頁(yè), 8道大題, 滿(mǎn)分為120分, 考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2. 根據(jù)網(wǎng)上閱卷需要, 本試卷中的所有試題均按要求在答題卡上作答, 答在本試卷上的答案無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后, 將本試卷與答題卡分別封裝一并上交。聽(tīng)力部分（共30分）一、聽(tīng)句子, 選擇圖片。（每小題1分, 共5分）第一節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳圖片。（每個(gè)句子讀一遍）二、聽(tīng)句子、對(duì)話(huà)和短文。（每小題1分, 共15分）第二節(jié) 聽(tīng)句子, 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能對(duì)句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。（每個(gè)句

2、子讀兩遍）6. A. Its fine. B. Its Monday. C. Its April 12th. 7. A. Yes, I can. B. No, I cant. C. Its hard to say. 8. A. Dont be shy. B. Dont mention it. C. Dont say that. 9. A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. Thats a good idea. 10. A. You are kidding. B. They are very nice. C. Sorry, I wont wear it again.

3、 第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà), 從每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇能回答所給問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。（每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第11至12小題。11. How often does Helen have tennis lessons?A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 12. What time will Tom probably come to meet Paul?A. At5: 00. B. At 6: 30. C. At 7: 20. 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà), 回答第13至15小題。13. What did the man go to

4、 Beijing for?A. For visiting friends. B. For a trip. C. On business. 14. Why was the factory closed?A. Because it caused too much noise. B. Because it caused water pollution. C. Because it caused air pollution. 15. What is the government building?A. A modern factory. B. A primary school. C. A new fa

5、rm. 第四節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文, 根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（短文讀兩遍）16. What was the matter with David?A. He had no hands. B. He was blind. C. He was deaf. 17. How did Davids mother teach him about the world?A. By sending him to a school. B. By taking him on trips. C. By telling him everything she saw. 18. When did David start learni

6、ng computer science?A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 19. What can you learn about David?A. He achieved his dream. B. He couldnt speak clearly. C. He always depended on his mother. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us?A. Mothers always play an important role in childr

7、ens growth. B. Its necessary and important to get a good education. C. We shouldnt let difficulties stop our dreams coming true. 三、聽(tīng)短文, 填表格。（每小題2分, 共10分）第五節(jié) 聽(tīng)短文, 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫(xiě)表格, 每空一詞。（短文讀兩遍）A New Olympic Sport-BreakingBreaking will _21_ in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. _22_It first appeared on the stree

8、ts of New York in the 1970s. It became _23_ among young people worldwide in the 1980s. ReasonYoung people have become _24_ interested in the Olympics. It must be widely practised around the world. ConditionsIt must be competitive and it requires _25_筆試部分（共90分）四、完形填空（完成2635小題, 每小題1分, 共10分）閱讀下面短文, 掌握其

9、大意, 然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。Every one of us goes through ups and downs in life. I led an easy life. I didnt have too many difficulties_ 26_ money for the family. But I always wanted to do something that would make my family feel _ 27_ of me. I started working as a salesman in a factory. To get more or

10、ders and sell more products, I_ 28_nearly half of all the stores that might have an interest in my products in New York. From carrying boxes of goods to filling sales sheets, I did almost everything I could. It wasnt a wonderful job. But everything had an effect on my learning. Every day, I wondered

11、 _ 29_ this could bring me success. Later I found that my aims （目標(biāo)） should be a bit _ 30_ and I should learn more. I was getting extra money to support my own _ 31, _ so I went to study after work. Occasionally, I got the chance to join a software （軟件） house. This was my beginning into the technolog

12、ical world, where I wanted to stay. I started digging deeper into the new world and was able to_32_things from the people I was working with quickly. My growing knowledge made me be able to speak at important public meetings. For two years, I carried on working hard on big or small businesses and _

13、33_ ended up joining a big company. Today Im proud to say that I have been very _ 34_. It has been quite a hard journey-from carrying boxes of goods to an important role of a company. And it just goes to _ 35_ that one can always make his dreams come true if he tries his best to explore a new world

14、by learning and working hard. After all, nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it. 26.A. getB. getsC. gotD. getting27.A. proudB. prideC. nervousD. creative28.A. stoleB. tookC. visitedD. refused29.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. which30.A. biggerB. easierC. smallerD. later31.A. hobbyB. pleasureC. c

15、ompanyD. education32.A. pick upB. take upC. take offD. put down33.A. quietlyB. finallyC. carefullyD. happily34.A. patientB. organizedC. powerfulD. successful35.A. learnB. showC. shareD. require五、閱讀理解（完成3650小題, 每小題2分, 共30分）閱讀短文, 從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中, 選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。AHere are three kinds of forms of Chinese ar

16、t. Calligraphy（書(shū)法）The ancient Chinese thought of writing as an important form of art. Calligraphy is a popular form of writing. To produce Chinese characters one needs a brush, paper, inkstick （墨） and inkstone. These are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Its necessary to learn these tools in o

17、rder to learn calligraphy. PoetryIt was an important part of art. Li Bai, Du Fu and Su Shi are considered among the best ancient poets, and there are five major kinds of ancient poetic styles called Shi, Ci, Ge, Qu and Fu. During the Tang Dynasty, poetry became so important that writing poetry was p

18、art of the examinations to work for the government. OperaChinese opera is considered as one of the three oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Its a combination of music, art and literature. During the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong set up an opera school. 36. _are called the “Four Treasures of the

19、 Study. A. A pen, a book, inkstick and inkstoneB. A pen, paper, inkstick and inkstoneC. A brush, paper, inkstick and ink boxD. A brush, paper, inkstick and inkstone37. How many major kinds of poetic styles are there in ancient China?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 38. If you wanted to work for t

20、he government, you had to learn to write poetry duringA. the Tang DynastyB. the Song DynastyD. the Yuan DynastyC. the Qing Dynasty 39. Whats a combination of music, art and literature?A. Poetry. B. Opera. C. Calligraphy. D. Painting. 40. From the passage, we can learn that _.A. Emperor Taizong of th

21、e Song Dynasty set up an opera schoolB. calligraphy is one of the three oldest art forms in the worldC. Shi and Qu are the two most important poetic styles in ancient ChinaD. if you want to lean calligraphy, you must learn the Four Treasures of the StudyBI prefer to go slowly when I drive in the mou

22、ntains of my home, because the forest scenery is beautiful no matter what the season is. This morning I was driving slower than usual because an early March snow had made the roads slippery （濕滑的）. Going up a mountain road, I had to slow down as I rounded a sharp, snowy curve （轉(zhuǎn)彎處）. That was when I s

23、aw a strong and handsome male deer standing in the middle of the road. I came to a full stop and for a few seconds we just looked at each other. His eyes seemed wise and calm. Finally, he nodded his head at me. I nodded in return and waved with my hand for him to go on. He then jumped and ran across

24、 the road, up the hill, and back into the woods. I drove on smiling at the magic of this moment and thanked that I had been going slowly enough not to hit this beautiful creature. Most of us rush through this life not knowing what we are missing. We hardly get to enjoy what each day brings us. Would

25、nt it be better to go slowly through our days here? Life is meant to be savored. Moments are meant to be valued. Days are meant to be lived in love and joy not flown through at a crazy speed. The next time you find yourself going too fast, slow down. Take the time to watch the sunrise fill the world

26、 with light. Take the time to smile, laugh and sing. Take the time to read and relax. Take the time to live your life with love and delight in all the miracles each day brings you. If you do, your life will be much better and more beautiful. And you might even end up not hitting a deer on your way h

27、ome. 41. Why does the writer like to go slowly in the mountains?A. Because there is much snow. B. Because the forest scenery is beautiful. C. Because the road is dangerous. D. Because there is a male deer. 42. What might the writer regret most if he drove too fast in the mountains according to Parag

28、raph 1?A. Missing the beautiful scenery of the mountains. B. Missing the chance of spending time with animals. C. Missing the chance of enjoying an early March snow in the mountains. D. Missing the chance of having magical communication with a deer. 43. How did the writer feel after meeting the deer

29、?A. Upset. B. Thankful. C. Worried. D. Lucky. 44. What does the underlined word savored mean in Chinese?A. 積極B. 創(chuàng)造C. 品味D. 勇敢45. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Enjoy LifeB. Love NatureC. Protect AnimalsD. Drive SlowlyCHome to the yearly World Internet Conference （WIC）, Wuzhen, a water town i

30、n East Chinas Zhejiang Province, has always been connected with technology. Wuzhens Peoples Park was built in the 1950s. But this traditional park is now a center with the latest technologies. Powered by technologies including 5G, AI and AR, 23 interactive displays have been set up in the park. An A

31、l assistant is placed at the parks entrance. From the weather forecast to the price of meat and vegetables, it provides daily-life information for the local people. Square dancing is popular in China. A big screen has been put up in the parks square, and dancers can learn routines （路線） from the scre

32、en or use it as a music player. Using AR, dancers can see themselves through the special camera, making the screen a mirror. The rubbish cans here are smart, too. The rubbish can opens by itself when it senses something moving near. It then sorts the rubbish and tells you which kind it falls in. The

33、 virtual （虛擬的）zoo in the park is the childrens favorite. By using the parks app to scan （掃描）the area, visitors can check out virtual animals by AR cameras. The park is not just a collection of technologies put together for no reason. All the services were designed according to peoples actual needs,

34、which showed us what technology + could be like in the future. 46. What is Wuzhen famous for according to the text?A. AR. B. A water town. C. Technologies. D. The Peoples Park. 47. What will you first see when you go to Wuzhens Peoples Park?A. AR cameras. B. A big screen. C. Smart rubbish cans. D. A

35、n AI assistant. 48. What will the rubbish can do when something moves near?It opens. It scans people. It sorts the rubbish. It tells people which can to drop. It puts the rubbish people throw in the right can by itself. A. B. C. D. 49. Why do children like the virtual zoo in the park?A. Because they

36、 can use the parks app. B. Because they can see the animals on TV. C. Because they can play mobile phones freely. D. Because they can see many kinds of virtual animals there. 50. What may our future life be like according to the text?A. The technologies will serve people better. B. People can go any

37、where by car for free. C. All the Al assistants will be here and there. D. All the people must learn technologies. 六、讀寫(xiě)綜合（完成5160小題, 每小題2分, 共20分）ADNA is the whole map of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our par

38、ents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and

39、 Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, another two scientists found the first word that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell （細(xì)胞） to build its parts. So far, scientists have found al

40、l the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do. Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help s

41、ick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people getting jobs. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 請(qǐng)用完整句子回答下列問(wèn)題。51. Why do we look like our parents?_52. What did the two scientists find in 1961?

42、_53. How can we help sick people if we understand more words in the DNA map?_54. What does the underlined word They refer to?_55. What can we know from the last paragraph? _B閱讀短文, 根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇意義填空, 使短文通順, 意思完整, 每空限填一詞。All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days

43、_56_been very different. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on_57_ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak （溜） into their mothers bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon so that she cant get out o

44、f bed. Then they shout, “Mothers Day, Mothers Day! What will you pay _58_ get away?” Then the mother gives them presents so that the kids “free her. In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthdays on Noe Years Day because thats w

45、hen they grow a year _59_ Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the birthday boy or birthday girl should ill their mouth with s _60_ long noodles as they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a symbol of long life.

46、 七、完成句子（完成6165小題, 每小題2分, 每空1分, 共10分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子, 每空一詞。61. 溫故而知新。_ the new while _the old. 62. 必須制定更多法規(guī)來(lái)防范任何可能的危險(xiǎn)。More laws must be _to _against any possible dangers. 63. 這個(gè)作家兼演講家現(xiàn)在正在她的家鄉(xiāng)做關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的講解。The writer and speaker _ _a speech on Chinese culture in her hometown now. 64. 孔子是一位著名的哲學(xué)家, 他的至理名言對(duì)不同國(guó)

47、家的許多人產(chǎn)生了影響。Confucius was a famous philosopher _wise sayings have _many people in different countries. 65. 無(wú)論我走到哪里, 沒(méi)有什么能把我和我的祖國(guó)分開(kāi)。Wherever I go, nothing can make me _ _my motherland. 八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（共20分）最近你班召開(kāi)了“學(xué)生是否應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)”為主題的班會(huì), 同學(xué)們就此話(huà)題進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。下表為討論結(jié)果, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表寫(xiě)一篇短文, 表述討論結(jié)果并闡述你的觀點(diǎn)。OpinionsReasons68贊成1. 可以從網(wǎng)上得到

48、各種信息并且有利于學(xué)習(xí)。2. 可以網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物、聊天、交朋友. . . .32反對(duì)1. 網(wǎng)上的信息并非都是真實(shí)的。2. 學(xué)生們沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲. . . . 你的觀點(diǎn). . . . . . 要求： 1. 語(yǔ)言通順, 邏輯清晰, 字跡工整。2. 必須包括表格中所給的提示信息, 可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮, 以使行文連貫。3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。4. 詞數(shù): 不少于80詞。Whether Students Should Surf the Internet中考閱卷老師整理中考英語(yǔ)易混單詞詞組1. besides, except, except for, but besides是指“除之外還（又）”，包

49、括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him. except是指“拋開(kāi)不談”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)。Twenty-five students went to the cinema except him. except for是指“除了”，不包括后面所提及的人或物在內(nèi)，后面跟的詞與句子的主語(yǔ)不屬于同類(lèi)。Your article is very good except for some mistakes. but常與every, any, all, none, no以及它們與one, thing, body

50、, where構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞等連用。有的已經(jīng)成為了慣用語(yǔ)，如：all but（幾乎，除之外全部），anything but（除之外都），nothing but（只不過(guò)是）。There is nothing but a cup on the table.2. reach, arrive in/at, get to reach +地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。 arrive in+大地方，arrive at+小地方，意思是“抵達(dá)、到達(dá)某地（尤指行程的終點(diǎn)）”。 get to+地點(diǎn)，意思是“到達(dá)”。注意：當(dāng)arrive in/at和get to后面跟的是地點(diǎn)副詞here, there, home等時(shí)，則省略介

51、詞in/at/to。當(dāng)只表明“到了”，而未表明地點(diǎn)時(shí)，用arrive。3. at the end of, in the end, by the end of at the end of 指某段時(shí)間的結(jié)束或某段路程的終止處，意思是“在結(jié)束時(shí)”，“在盡頭”。Our school held a sports meeting at the end of last term.At the end of this street you will find a bookshop. in the end 相當(dāng)于at last, finally，意思是“最后，終于”。In the end, they caugh

52、t the thief. by the end of 用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)，意思是“到末為止”。By the end of last term, we had learned five English songs.This question will have been answered by the end of today.4. it, one, that it 代替上文所提到的那個(gè)事物，一般指物，不指人?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)形式是they或them。I have 50 yuan. My uncle gave it to me last week. one 代替上文出現(xiàn)

53、過(guò)的單數(shù)名詞，以免重復(fù)。泛指代人或物。所指代的人或物屬于同類(lèi)事物中不同的一個(gè)，即替代的是一個(gè)帶有不定冠詞的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones。I have lost my old watch. This is a new one. that 代替前面同類(lèi)不是同一的事物?？梢源鎲螖?shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。代替可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)形式是those。that不可以代替表示人的名詞，它可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)義在后面加上一些定語(yǔ)，多數(shù)是of的短語(yǔ)；它的前面不能存在任何定語(yǔ)。The water in wells is cleaner than that in the rivers.5. look for, look

54、up, find, find out look for意思是“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程。 look up 意思是“查找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)查字典、電話(huà)號(hào)碼。 find意思是“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。 find out意思是“查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解”，指的是經(jīng)過(guò)認(rèn)真觀察、調(diào)查或研究把某事或某物查出來(lái)、搞清楚，多用于復(fù)雜而不容易直接查出的情況。6. as well, as well as as well 相當(dāng)于also, too，意思是“也，又”。常放在句子末尾，無(wú)需用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)。I am going to London and my sister is going as well. as well as意思是

55、“也，還”。常用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。連接連個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；翻譯時(shí)先翻譯后面，再翻譯前面。Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.7. rather than, instead of, in place of rather than和would連用時(shí)構(gòu)成would rather . than .，意思是“寧愿而不愿”的句式，表示主觀愿望，在兩者中擇一。She would rather die than lose her children. rather than不和would連用時(shí)，表示客觀事實(shí)，意思是“是而不是；與其

56、不如”。它的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞、分句、不定式、動(dòng)詞等等。rather than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。rather than連接兩個(gè)不定式時(shí)，不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。He is an explorer rather than a sailor.You rather than I are going to go camping.I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. instead of 意思是“代替”，“做而不做”。My parents just called me.

57、Im afraid I have to have dinner with them instead of shopping with you tonight. in place of 意思是“代替”。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)一種物質(zhì)替換另一種物質(zhì)。Plastics are now often used in place of wood or metal.8. alive, living alive意思是“活著的，有生命的”，和系動(dòng)詞be連用，著重表示一種狀態(tài)，作表語(yǔ)。He was still alive after the car accident. living意思是“有生命的，生活的”，在句子中作定語(yǔ)，放

58、在所修飾的名詞的前面或代詞的后面。There are no living things on the moon.10. say, speak, talk, tell say+內(nèi)容（+語(yǔ)言），意思是“說(shuō)”。Say goodbye / a word.Say it in English, please.Can you understand what she said. speak+語(yǔ)言，意思是“講話(huà)”。Would you speak Chinese, please? I cant understand you. talk意思是 “講話(huà)，談?wù)?，談?huà)”。talk to / with /aboutThey

59、 were talking about a film when the teacher came in. tell意思是 “告訴，講述”。tell+抽象的整體 tell a storytell sth. to sb. tell sb. (about) sth. tell sb. (not) to do sth.Ill tell her the news as soon as I see her.11. be used to do sth., be used to doing sth., used to do sth. be used to do sth. 是use sth. to do sth

60、.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，意思是“被用來(lái)做 ”。Nowadays, robots are used to do some dangerous things instead of human beings. be/get used to doing sth. “習(xí)慣于做 ”，be/get是系動(dòng)詞，used是形容詞，to是介詞。The man was used to living in the countryside. used to do sth. “過(guò)去常常做 ”。12. be famous for, be famous as be famous for相當(dāng)于be known for，意思是“以而聞名”。