形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)(共28張)課件

1、Beautiful!Nice!形容詞副詞 專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)形容詞adj.和副詞adv.區(qū)分運(yùn)用形容詞adj.1.adj. + 名 ； 2.系+ adj. ； 3.實(shí)動(dòng) + sb./sth. + adj. 副詞adv.1.動(dòng) + adv.2.adv. + adj./adv.3.adv.+句子形容詞adj.和副詞adv.的三級(jí)變化及運(yùn)用大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個(gè)等級(jí)：原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則： 1. 一般情況直接加（加er表示比較級(jí) ；加 上est表示最高 級(jí)） 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí) 1）small small small 2) young young young 3)

2、 fast fast fast er esteresterest2. 以e結(jié)尾取e加（加上r表示比 較級(jí)， 加上st表示最高級(jí)） 1) large large large 2) nice nice nice 3) fine fine fine rstrstrst4.重閉雙寫然后加（上 er表示比較級(jí)； 加上est表示最高級(jí))。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)1） big big big 2) thin thinner thinnest3) wet wetter wettest4) fat fatter fattest 5) hot hotter hottest gergest5 .多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的形

3、容詞副詞，在前加上more表比較級(jí)；加上most表最高級(jí)。 原級(jí) 比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)happily happily happily heavily heavily heavily3) expensive expensive expensive4) carefully carefully carefully5)exciting exciting exciting 6)frightening frightening frightening7)boring boring boring8)careful careful careful moremost moremostmoremostmoremostmo

4、remostmore mostmore mostmore most1. 肯定：as+原級(jí)+as “和一樣”You are as tall as me. = You are as tall as I (am) .He has as many books as I (have).This computer runs as fast as that one.2.否定not as/so+原級(jí)+as “不如”This jacket isnt as(so) cheap as that one.She doesnt have as(so) many books as I have.Henry doesnt

5、study as(so) hard as his elder brother.形容詞原級(jí)的常用句型 3.倍數(shù)句型： A istimes as + adj./adv. (big/wide/deep/long) + as B. = A is times the + n.(size/width/depth/length) +of B. = A is times + adj.比較級(jí) + than B The river is three times as deep as that one. =The river is _that one.three times the depth ofthree ti

6、mes deeper than The room is twice as big as mine. = The room is _mine. twice the size oftwice bigger thanThis truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.4. so+ adj.原級(jí)+that叢句 such+名短that叢句He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . 5. too+ adj.原級(jí)+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 6. adj

7、.原級(jí)+ enough to do sth. 1. one of the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型2. 最高級(jí)+ of +參比成員/in+單位集體3.This is/was the+最高級(jí)+名詞+that定從Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century. This is the worst film that I have seen these years.Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. (the )+最高級(jí)+ of +參比成員/in+單位集體

8、“是最” Bob is the tallest boy in our school. He is the kindest man that I have ever met. Li Tao jumps (the) farthest of all. She is the most careful student of us three.4.one of the+最高級(jí)(形)+名詞(復(fù))+表示范圍的短語(yǔ) “是當(dāng)中最之一” Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.注:形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加可不加3.最高級(jí) ( 特殊疑問句)， o

9、r ? “哪個(gè)更?” Who is the youngest, Jim, Tom or Jenny?2. the second(third )+最高級(jí)+(名詞)+ 范圍短語(yǔ) “ 是第二(三)” The Chongming Island is the third biggest island in China.形容詞最高級(jí)的常用句型修 飾語(yǔ)比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)much , still , a lot , far ,even , twice , a little.原級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)very / so / too /quite / rather合并句子，每空一詞：Lucy is 8 years old. Lily

10、is 8 years old, too. Lucy is _ _ _ Lily.2. Danny is 15. Jenny is 12. Jenny is _ _ _ than Danny.3. Jim jumps 2 metres high. Tom jumps 3 metres high. Tom jumps _ _ Jim.4. Jenny jumps far. Brain jumps farther than Jenny. Danny jumps farther than Brain. Danny jumps _ _ the three.5. A car runs 100 kilome

11、tres per hour. A bike runs 50 kilometres per hour. A car runs _ _ _ as a bike. A car runs _ _ than a bike higher thanfarthest oftwice as fast as old asfaster twicethree years younger用括號(hào)內(nèi)形容詞或副詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:This horse is very _ (strong), but that horse is much _ (strong) than this one.Its so late, so I dri

12、ve the car _(slowly) than usual.3. He went _(far) than the other explorers.4. The _(little) you eat, the _(thin) you are.5. The Beijing Library is one of _(big) libraries in China.6. The street is as _(long) as that one, but it is_ (wide) than that one.7. His drawing isnt so _(good) as yours.8. When

13、 a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _(small) and _(small).9. This piano is _(expensive) than the other two. It is _(expensive) of the three.10. Which is _(difficult), English, physics or biology?strongstrongerlessfarther/furtherlongsmallermore expensivethe most difficultmore slowly

14、goodthe biggestwidersmallerthe most expensivethinner形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的20個(gè)雷區(qū)Correct the mistakes:Marys hair is longer than my sister.The weather in Beijing is colder than in Shanghai.The apples in this basket are better than them in that basket.The Changjiang River is longer than any river in China.China

15、 is larger than any other countries in Europe.His older brother is elder than I.Our country is getting more beautiful and more beautiful.This classroom is three times as bigger as that one.Who is tallest student in our school? Which do you like better, apples, bananas or pears?_my sisters_that _thos

16、e_any other_the_elder_older_more and more_big_the tallest_(the) bestCorrect the mistakes:11. This box is more heavier than that one.12. Tom is the youngest in the three.13. He is taller of the two.14. Today is our the busiest day.15. I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.16. There are muc

17、h more people in the street than usual.17. Mike is so tall as Jack.18. Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.19. The Yellow River is the second longer river in China.20. We must get farther information._heavier_of_the taller_our_much _many_as_(did)_longest _furtherThe more careful you are, the fewe

18、r mistakes you would make.Bob jumps (the) farthest of all.The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.Jim came to school (the) latest in his class yesterday.Which is the most difficult, English, physics or maths?漢譯英：6. 你越仔細(xì)，出錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少。7. 在所有人當(dāng)中Bob跳得最遠(yuǎn)。8. 長(zhǎng)江是世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。9. Jim在他班上到校最晚。10. 哪個(gè)最難，英語(yǔ)，物理還是數(shù)學(xué)？Good-bye!謝謝同學(xué)們的密切配合同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞：1. Mike is not so/as tall as Jack. Jack is _ _