動詞和動詞短語

1、 25個常用動詞短語（break, bring, call, carry, come, cut, keep, give, go, get, hold, look, make, pick, put, take, turn, hand, agree, add, pay, run, see, catch） 及物動詞和不及物動詞的特殊用法 動詞詞義辨析1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)，培育；提出；嘔吐(光，完) bring the little girl up 撫養(yǎng)這個小女孩長大 bring up a new idea 提出一個新點子 = put forward bring up ones lunch 把

2、午餐吐出來bring in 引進；吸收；賺取 例：His talk brought in some new ideas.3. bring about=(cause/lead to) 帶來；造成例：He made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem. 3. bring out 生產(chǎn)，出版；使顯現(xiàn)4. bring down 使降價，降低（溫度，物價）；擊落5. bring about=(cause/lead to) 帶來；造成6. bring back 恢復；使回憶起來7. bring sth. to an

3、end 結(jié)束某事8. bring into 使進入9. bring forward=(put forward) 提出例:Born into a family with three brothers, David was ( )to value the sense of sharing.A. brought up B. turned downC. looked after D. held back譯文：出生在一個有三兄弟的家庭，David從小被教育要珍視分享的觀念。A. brought up 撫養(yǎng) B. turned down 調(diào)低C. looked after 照顧 D. held back

4、抑制，隱瞞 1. break down 出事故；失敗；垮掉例：My car has broken down.2. break out 突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)（疾病，戰(zhàn)爭，火災）例: The Second World War broke out in September 1939.3. break up 解散；結(jié)束；絕交，分手(with sb/sth)；放假例：Sorry to hear you two broke up .4. break through 突破5. break in 打斷，插話6. break off 打斷，折斷7. break into 破門而入=burst into（2.tears

5、/cheers突然進入某種狀態(tài)）8. break away from 脫離例:He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ( ).A. broke in B. broke upC. broke out D. broke downA. broke in 插話 B. broke up 分手，解散C. broke out 爆發(fā) D. broke down 出故障譯文：他不得不時不時的停下來去擦前額上的汗水。因為空調(diào)出故障了。1. c

6、all for 需要；去取 例：The trouble calls for quick action by the government.2. call in 召集，請來，順便拜訪 例：Well call in the army if necessary.3. call off 取消= cancel4. call on 號召 5. call up 給某人打電話， 使回想起carry on 進行，繼續(xù)下去 例：One person should carry on where the other had left off.2. carry out 執(zhí)行，履行 例： He didnt carry o

7、ut his promise.3. carry through 順利完成 例：The work is tough, but we can carry it through.例：The meal over, the mangers want back to the meetingroom to ( ) the discussion.A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry onput away 收好 B. take down 記下 C. look over 檢查 D. carry on 繼續(xù)1. come across 偶然碰到(+sb/sth

8、) 例：I came across this book in an old bookstore.2. come about 發(fā)生，造成（常用于疑問句或否定句） 例：How did the accident come about?3. come out 出版；發(fā)芽；太陽升起 4. come up 被提出(主語是sth) 例：A new idea came up at the meeting. come up with 提出( 主語是sb)5. come to 總計；蘇醒過來（come to oneself）6. come on 加油，快點1. cut down 砍伐 cut down a tre

9、e 砍刀一棵樹削減，降低 cut down ones expenses 削減某人的開支2. cut off 切斷；使隔絕例：The army was cut off form its base.3. cut up 切碎，割碎，使傷心4. cut through 開辟通道5.cut out (=stop functioning) 戒掉；停止運轉(zhuǎn);裁剪；切去；刪除例：one of the aircrafts engines cut out. 6. a short cut 捷徑例：He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ( )

10、from the outside world.A. cut out B. cut offC. cut up D. cut through1. give away 捐贈；泄露（秘密） 例： I suspected that the secret had seen given away.2. give up 放棄 例：Ive given up smoking.3. give in (to sb) 投降，屈服 例：He has given in to my views.4. give out 分發(fā)；發(fā)表，公布；放出；用完，用盡 例：The teacher gave out the exam pape

11、rs.5. give back 恢復，歸還例：If a person had not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ( ) during the day.A. away B. up C. in D. back1. Keep away from 遠離例：He keeps away from liquor/lik/ and tobacco/tbku/.2. Keep off 停止，請勿踐踏 例：I hope the rain keeps off.3. Keep on 繼續(xù)干4. Keep up with 與并駕齊驅(qū)(狀態(tài)保持住) catch

12、 up with (追上，趕上其并肩)5. keep out 阻止進來例：Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ( ) his courage. hold up B. keep up C. set up D. take up1. get through 打通電話；通過 例：I finally get through my brother.2. get over 克服 例：He has already get over the habit of smoking.3. get along 進展；與某人相處(with sb/sth) 例：How

13、 are you getting along with each other.4. get away 離開5. get away from 擺脫6. get down (sb)下來，使沮喪7. get off 動身；脫下；下車 (take off 脫下衣服)8. get across 被理解get off 下車 ，動身去某地 B. get back 返回 C. get in 收集，收割 D. get on 進步，進展例：Its going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me( ) the clothes on the line?A. get

14、off B. get back C. get in D. get onget along進展 B. get on 上車 C. get to 到達 D. get through 打通電話例：I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt ( ).get along B. get on C. get to D. get through1.hold back 阻止，抑制，隱瞞 例：You seem to be holding something back.2. hold up 舉起，耽誤 例：She held up her hand unwillingly.3.

15、hold on （打電話）請別掛4. hold out 伸出5. hold on to 抓住，保持look into 調(diào)查 例：I have been looking into this matter this afternoon. 2. look for(介詞for目的) 尋找3. look up 查閱4. look up to 尊敬，指望（count on 指望）5. look through 瀏覽6. look back upon 回想7. look out 當心，小心例：No matter how low you consider yourself, there is alwaysso

16、meone ( ) you wishing they were that high.getting rid ofgetting along withlooking up tolooking down upon譯文：無論你把自己看的多么低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望像你那么高大。A. 擺脫，除去 B. 與相處 C. 尊敬，仰視 D. 看不起例：Had she ( ) her promise, she would have made it toYale University.looking up tolived up tokept up with come up with譯文：假如她當初遵守自己的諾言

17、，她本可以被耶魯大學錄取的。A. 尊敬 B. 依照 C. 與并駕齊驅(qū) D. 提出，想出make up 彌補，化妝，編造，構(gòu)成 例：Men can make up for their shortcomings with more education.2. make sense 講得通，有意義（make no sense） 例：your words dont make any sense.make (good/full) use of (充分)利用Make out 理解，明白 例：It isnt difficult to make out his ideas.例：American Indians

18、( ) about five people of the U.S.population.fill up B. bring upC. make up D. set upfill up 填補，堵塞 B. bring up 養(yǎng)育C. make up 構(gòu)成 D. set up 建立，開業(yè)1.go ahead 說吧，開始吧 例：-May I start？ -Yes， go ahead.2. go out （燈，燈光）熄滅 put out (吹滅)3. go over 反復檢查4. go against 違背 +sb/sth5. go back to 回溯，追溯到6. go by 經(jīng)過7. go arou

19、nd 傳播開pick up 拾取，偶然學到 She picked up some Spanish last summer. 中途接人 I will pick you up at the hotel. 收拾房間 Please pick up my room before the guests arrive. 天氣好轉(zhuǎn)，精神振奮 The weather may pick up soon.2. pick out 認出，挑選出例：Kathy ( A ) a lot of Spanish by playing with the nativeBoys and girls.A. picked up B. t

20、ook upC. make up D. turned up例：Sam ( C ) some knowledge of the computer just by watchingothers working on it.A. brought up B. turned downC. picked up D. set upput off 推遲=postpone 例：Well have to put off the meeting till next Saturday.put out 撲滅 例：He put out the lamp and went out.3. put up 張貼；建起，搭起；投宿

21、4. put through 接通（電話）put in 加入put down 放下；記下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put on 穿上，戴上put away 收起來put up with 忍受= stand putinto effect 執(zhí)行，實現(xiàn) = carry output forward 提出例：He decided that he would drive all the way home insteadof ( ) at a hotel for the night.A. putting down B. putting offC. putting on D. putting up1. set up 設立

22、，建立 例：In remember of the battle, we set up a museum2. set off 動身，出發(fā)；引爆，引發(fā) 例：The next morning ,we set off.3. set out to do sth. 開始著手做某事 set about doing sth.開始著手做某事4. set down 記下5. set back 推遲6. set free 釋放7. set aside 留出， 不顧例：You had better ( ) some time every day for sports sothat you can keep yours

23、elf energetic.A. set aside B. take upC. put away D. give outA. set aside 留出 B. take up 占據(jù)C. put away 放好 D. give out 分發(fā)，用盡take on 呈現(xiàn)，承擔 例：Our school takes on a new look.2. take over 接手，接管，負責 例： A new teacher will take over my class.3. take in 吸收，欺騙4. take care of 照顧 =look after 1. hand out = give out

24、 分發(fā) 例：The teacher handed out the books at the beginning2. hand down 傳下來 例：This custom has been handed down since the 18th century 3. hand in上交 例：Please hand in your papers.4. hand over移交 例：The chief was handed over to the police. 例：I would like a job which pays more, but ( ), I enjoyThe work Im doin

25、g at the moment.in other wordsin the other handfor one thingas a matter of fact1. agree on 就達成共識例：We do not agree on this issue. 2. agree to do sth.同意做某事例：He didnt agree to go with me.3. agree with 同意；適合；與一致例：The climate here doesnt agree with me.例：You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya m

26、ust( ) you, I suppose.A. agree with B. agree toC. agree on D. agree aboutA 譯文：你看起來氣色不錯，我猜三亞的天氣和海鮮一定非常適合你。1. add to 增加，添加 addto把增加到中去 例：Do you have anything to add to the list?2. addup 把加起來 例：Add these figures up please.3. add up to 加起來總和為 例：Many actions can add up to several hours of lost time each

27、week.1. turn up 出現(xiàn)；調(diào)高；發(fā)生；發(fā)現(xiàn)；卷起例：The missing boy turned up.2. turn out 結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)；出動，觀看（to be /do 驚訝，出乎意料的結(jié)果）例：This exam turned out to be easy.3. turn on/off 打開/關閉 =switch on/off turn up/down 調(diào)高/調(diào)低；拒絕4. turn(sb) down (sb )拒絕例：Has proposal has been turned down again.5. turn in 上交；告發(fā)；歸還；拐入6. turn over 把翻過來

28、；翻閱；移交；反復考慮7. turn into 變成；進入= become8. turn away 避開；解雇；不準入內(nèi)；走開；轉(zhuǎn)過臉9. turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身，轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)變；歸航10. take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事例：Thousand of people ( ) to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.turned on B. turned inC. turned around D. turned outturned on 打開 B. turned in 上交C. turned around 轉(zhuǎn)身 D. turned

29、 out 結(jié)果是，出來1. run out 被用光(主動表被動) (sb)run out of (sth)用光，用完 (been used up) 例：All out supply of food has run out. 2. run for 競選例：He is running for governor.3. run after 追趕4. run away 跑掉5. run over 碾壓例：OK, Ive had enough of it. I give up. You cant ( D ) your responsibilities.A. run off with B. run up a

30、gainst C. run out of D. run away from1. pay for 為付款例：I will not pay for your bills.2. pay off 還清；取得成功例：He has paid off all his debts.3. pay back 償還例：Many graduates cant pay back their loans.例：The athletes years of hard training( C )when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A. went on B. got throug

31、h C. paid off D. ended up譯文：這位運動員多年的辛苦訓練最終她贏得到奧運金牌的時候得到了回報。A. 繼續(xù) B. 接通電話 C. 獲得回報 D.結(jié)束1. see sb. off 給某人送行例：Ill see my brother off at the airport tomorrow.2. see to 照顧，處理例：Ive got a lot of things to see to.Please see to it that the lights are turned off.3. see through 看透，識破例：Life is complicated to se

32、e through.例：Im so glad youve come here to ( ) this matter in person.lead to B. see toC. turn to D. refer toA. 導致 B. 處理 C. 求助于 D. 參考，指的是1. catch up with 趕上例：He found it hard to catch up with others.2. catch sight of 看見=see例：I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.3. be caught in 被困住(be trapped in/be stuck in)例：He was caught in the rain.4. catch on 流行 catch fire 著火(動作) be on fire (著火的狀