軸承專業(yè)英文分類詞匯

1、 TOC o 1-5 h z類別1.軸承類型1滾動(dòng)軸承部分1一般術(shù)語(yǔ)1按軸承尺寸分類2按特殊性能分類3按滾動(dòng)體分類3按負(fù)荷作用分類4按特殊結(jié)構(gòu)分類7按用途分類9滑動(dòng)軸承部分11關(guān)節(jié)軸承11空氣軸承與液壓軸承11類別2.軸承零件與附件11套圈11滾動(dòng)體13保持架14防塵蓋和密封圈15其它18類別3.軸承及其零件的結(jié)構(gòu)要素19軸承部分19套圈部份19滾動(dòng)體部分20保持架部分21其他部分21類別4.軸承尺寸與公差21公差21配合22位置公差23形狀公差24旋轉(zhuǎn)精度25類別5.軸承的理論與設(shè)計(jì)25尺寸25直徑26外徑27內(nèi)徑28寬度29長(zhǎng)度29高度30倒角30半徑30角度31深度、厚度、溝心距31負(fù)荷

2、32力34力矩35應(yīng)力36游隙38表面光潔度38數(shù)值39點(diǎn)41面41線43精度等級(jí)43系列44代號(hào)44系數(shù)44壽命47聲音49振動(dòng)53波54頻率56速度57摩擦59磨損61疲勞62運(yùn)動(dòng)64變形65類別6.滾動(dòng)軸承用材料65金屬材料65非金屬材料67類別7.滾動(dòng)軸承的潤(rùn)滑68潤(rùn)滑方法68潤(rùn)滑劑與添加劑69潤(rùn)滑劑的性能70潤(rùn)滑工具與測(cè)試儀器7.2類別8.滾動(dòng)軸承的防銹73腐蝕73防銹方法74防銹材料75類別9.滾動(dòng)軸承的破壞形式78發(fā)熱與燒傷78摩擦與擦傷78疲勞剝落78破損79銹蝕79其它79類別1.軸承類型滾動(dòng)軸承部分一般術(shù)語(yǔ)type結(jié)構(gòu)類型（因軸承結(jié)構(gòu)上的差異而形成的各種不同結(jié)構(gòu)型）bear

3、ing軸承（支承軸的機(jī)械零件，它由一個(gè)或數(shù)個(gè)零件所組成，負(fù)荷由其傳給箱體或機(jī)件，并能保證軸的正常工作：有滑動(dòng)軸承和滾動(dòng)軸承兩種）rollingbearing;anti-fricationbearing滾動(dòng)軸承（一般由環(huán)形滾道、滾動(dòng)體與保持架組成。旋轉(zhuǎn)或作直線運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)滾到與滾動(dòng)體之間產(chǎn)生滾動(dòng)摩擦。）standardbearing標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸承（結(jié)構(gòu)形式和基本尺寸符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的軸承）non-standardlinebearing非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)軸承（結(jié)構(gòu)形式和基本尺寸不符合國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的軸承）specialbearing特殊軸承（有特殊技術(shù)要求的軸承）interchangeablebearing;separablebe

4、aringwithinterchangeablesub-units可互換軸承（一批代號(hào)相同的分離型軸承，帶滾動(dòng)體的套圈與不帶滾動(dòng)體的套圈，可任意裝配成套）non-interchangeablebearing;non-matchedbearing非互換軸承（一批代號(hào)相同的分離型軸承，帶滾動(dòng)體的套圈與不帶滾動(dòng)體的套圈，不可任意裝配合套成軸承而使用。）commercialbearing商品軸承（作為商品的軸承）ungroundbearing滾道不磨削軸承（用于極低速或不經(jīng)常轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，以及不要求轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)精確性的支承中。）inch-dimensionedbearing;（bearing,inchseries）英

5、制軸承（軸承基本尺寸采用英制單位的軸承）metricbearing（bearing,metricseries）公制軸承（軸承基本尺寸采用公制單位的軸承）singlerow（rolling）bearing單列軸承（只有一列滾動(dòng)體的滾動(dòng)軸承。）doublerow（rolling）bearing雙列軸承（有兩列滾動(dòng)體的滾動(dòng)軸承。）threerow（rolling）bearing三列軸承（有三列滾動(dòng)體的滾動(dòng)軸承。）fourrow（rolling）bearing四列軸承（有四列滾動(dòng)體的滾動(dòng)軸承。）Muti-row（rolling）bearing多列軸承（四列以上滾動(dòng)體的軸承。）self-aligning

6、bearing調(diào)心軸承；球面軸承（這種軸承具有自動(dòng)調(diào)心的性能，在外圈和內(nèi)圈處于相對(duì)傾斜的條件下仍能正常工作；但傾角有一定限制）non-selfaligningbearing;rigid（rolling）bearing非調(diào)心軸承；非球面軸承（不能調(diào)心的軸承。）bearingwithtaperedbore;taperedbore（rolling）bearing圓錐孔軸承（具有圓錐形內(nèi)孔的內(nèi)圈）bearingwithcylindricalbore圓柱孔軸承（具有圓柱形內(nèi)孔的內(nèi)圈）bearingwithcylindricaloutsidesurface外圓柱面軸承（軸承外徑面為圓柱形的軸承。）bear

7、ingwithsphericaloutsidesurface;externalaligningbearing夕卜球面軸承（軸承外徑面為球面的軸承。）bearingwithaligningseatouterring帶球面襯圈的軸承（具有球面襯圈的軸承）bearingwithflangedouterring;locatingbearing有止動(dòng)擋邊的軸承（外圓有止動(dòng)擋邊的軸承）bearingwithsnapring有止動(dòng)環(huán)的軸承prelubricated（rolling）bearing預(yù)潤(rùn)滑軸承（在制造廠預(yù)先填裝潤(rùn)滑脂的軸承。）shieldedorsealedbearing密封軸承（兩面帶防塵蓋或

8、密封圈的軸承）bearingwithtaperedadaptersleeve帶緊定套的軸承裝在緊定套上的軸承（帶緊定套的軸承，該緊定套用以緊定和微量調(diào)節(jié)徑向游隙）bearingwithoutouter-ring;innerringwithcageandrollerassembly無(wú)夕卜圈軸承（無(wú)外圈有保持架的軸承，用于徑向尺寸受限制的部件中）bearingwithoutouter-ring;outerringwithcageandrollerassembly無(wú)內(nèi)圈軸承（無(wú)內(nèi)圈軸承，用于徑向尺寸受限制的部件中）bearingwithextendedinnerring;insert（rolling

9、）bearing寬內(nèi)圈軸承（內(nèi)圈寬度大于外圈的軸承）bearingwiththinwalledouterring薄壁外圈軸承（外圈壁特薄的超特輕系列的軸承）thin-walledbearing薄壁軸承（薄壁套圈的軸承）opentypebearing;openbearing非密封軸承（不帶防塵蓋或密封圈的軸承總稱）bearingwithsnapringgroove有止動(dòng)槽軸承bearingwithwithdrawalsleeve帶退卸套軸承bearingwithoutsideretainingband;earingwithdustcover;bearinginshell帶夕罩軸承l(wèi)owcostb

10、earing廉價(jià)軸承samplebearing樣品軸承exhibitionbearing展品軸承cagelessrollingbearing;fulltyperollingelementbearing無(wú)保持架軸承cageandrollingelementassembly滾動(dòng)體保持架組件；無(wú)套圈軸承bearinginpairs成對(duì)按裝軸承；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)軸承（為角接觸球軸承，通常加以預(yù)負(fù)荷配成對(duì)，此類型包括用接觸球軸承與圓錐滾子兩大類軸承一般有三種組合形式：背靠背，面對(duì)面，串聯(lián)）face-to-facearrangement（ofaduplexbearingset）成對(duì)按裝軸承（面對(duì)面）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)軸承

11、（夕圈窄端面相對(duì)）（軸承外圈窄端面相對(duì)組合成對(duì)的雙聯(lián)軸承，包括球與圓錐滾子兩大類軸承）back-to-backarrangement（ofaduplexbearingset）成對(duì)按裝軸承（背靠背）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)軸承（夕圈寬端面相對(duì)）（軸承外圈寬端面相對(duì)，組合成對(duì)的雙聯(lián)軸承，包括球和圓錐滾子兩大類軸承）tandemarrange-ment（ofafuplexbearingset）成對(duì)按裝軸承（串聯(lián)）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)軸承（夕圈寬窄端面相對(duì)）（軸承外圈寬端面相對(duì)組合成對(duì)的雙聯(lián)軸承，包括球和圓錐滾子兩類雙聯(lián)軸承）miniaturebearing微型軸承（D=26以下（按GB）extrasmallbearing小

12、型軸承（D=2855（按我國(guó)生產(chǎn)管理的規(guī)定）smallsizebearing中小型軸承（D=60115（按我國(guó)生產(chǎn)管理的規(guī)定），蘇聯(lián)中小型與中大型尺寸同屬一檔）mediumsizebearing中大型軸承（D=120190（按我國(guó)生產(chǎn)管理的規(guī)定）largesizebearing大型軸承（D=200430（按我國(guó)生產(chǎn)管理的規(guī)定）extralargesizebearing超大型軸承（D=400以上（按我國(guó)生產(chǎn)管理的規(guī)定）按特殊性能分類precisionbearing精密軸承（E級(jí)以上的高精度軸承）corrosionresistingbearing耐腐蝕軸承（能在腐蝕介質(zhì)中工作的軸承、直接在各種酸、

13、堿、腐蝕氣體等介質(zhì)下工作）heatstabilizedbearing熱穩(wěn)定軸承；抗回火性軸承（經(jīng)過熱穩(wěn)定處理過的軸承）high-temperaturebearing高溫軸承（能在高溫環(huán)境下工作的軸承，工作溫度一般超過120C低于500C）mediumhigh-temperaturebearing中溫軸承cryogenicbearing低溫軸承（能在低溫環(huán)境下工作的軸承，工作溫度一般在-60C一下）high-speedbearing高速軸承overhigh-speedbearing超高速軸承high-sensitivebearing高靈敏軸承self-lubricatcdbearing自潤(rùn)滑軸承

14、（具有自潤(rùn)滑性能的軸承）vacuumbearing真空軸承（能在真空條件下工作的軸承）antimagneticbearing防磁軸承（能在強(qiáng)磁場(chǎng)條件下工作的軸承）antiradiationbearing抗輻射軸承“noise-free”bearing;lownoiselevelbearing低噪聲軸承（噪聲較小的軸承）oil-impregnatedbearing含油軸承（軸承本身用油浸漬過的具有自潤(rùn)滑性能的燒結(jié)含油滑動(dòng)軸承rubberbearing橡膠軸承（用橡膠制的軸承）plasticbearing塑料軸承（用塑料制的軸承）aquo-lubricantbearing水潤(rùn)滑軸承（用水潤(rùn)滑的軸承

15、）phenolicbearing酚醛樹脂軸承（用酚醛樹脂制作的軸承）woodenbearing木制軸承（用木材制的軸承）polytetrafluoroe-thylenebearing聚四氟乙烯軸承（用聚四氟乙烯塑料制的軸承簡(jiǎn)稱PTFE軸承）nteredbearing粉末冶金軸承antivibrationbearingwithrubbercoating橡膠防震軸承按滾動(dòng)體分類ballbearing球軸承rollerbearing滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearing圓柱滾子軸承；短圓柱滾子軸承l(wèi)ongcylindricalrollerbearing;journalrollerb

16、earing長(zhǎng)圓柱滾子軸承（滾動(dòng)體為長(zhǎng)圓柱滾子軸承。按現(xiàn)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指滾子直徑）spiral（wound）rollerbearing螺旋滾子軸承taperedrollerbearing圓柱滾子軸承needlerollerbearing滾針軸承sphericalrollerbearing;convexrollerbearing調(diào)心滾子軸承；單列球面滾子軸承滾子滾動(dòng)表面母線為圓弧的滾子軸承。sphericalsymmetricalrollerbearing對(duì)稱球面滾子軸承滾子兩端直徑相等的球面滾子軸承（參照1，5，37條）sphericalasymmetricalrollerbearing非對(duì)稱球面滾子

17、軸承滾子兩端直徑不等的球面滾子軸承radialbearing向心軸承以承受徑向負(fù)荷為主的軸承radialballbcaring;annularballbearing;conradballbearing向心球面軸承；深溝球面軸承（滾動(dòng)體為球的向心軸承。）singlerowradialballbearing向心球軸承；單列向心球軸承（單列球的向心球軸承）doublerowradialballbearing雙列向心球軸承（雙列球的向心球軸承）fulltypeballbearing;fullcomple-mentballbearing;crowdedballbearing無(wú)保持架球軸承；滿球軸承（無(wú)保

18、持架而盡可能多裝球的帶或不帶裝球缺口的球軸承）ballbearingwithsnapring（locating）groove外圈有止動(dòng)槽的球軸承（外圈有溝槽，供裝止動(dòng)環(huán)用球軸承）ballbearingshielded;ballbearingwithshields帶防塵蓋球軸承singleshieldedballbearing;ballbearingwithoneshield一面帶防塵蓋的球軸承doubleshieldedballbearing;ballbearingwithtowshields兩面帶防塵蓋的球軸承sealedballbearing;ballbearingwithseals帶密封

19、圈的球軸承（裝有密封圈的軸承，不同材料的密封圈，見零件部分，如氈封圈，橡膠圈等）singlesealedballbearing;ballbearingwithoneseal一面帶密封圈的球軸承doublesealedballbearing;ballbearingwithtwoseals兩面帶密封圈的球軸承bailbcaringwithfillingslot;fillingslotballbearing有裝球缺口的球軸承maximum-typeballbearing有裝球缺口和保持架的球軸承（最大容量球軸承盡可能多裝鋼球，有保持架和裝球缺口帶斜坡的軸承，此種軸承以增大負(fù)荷容量為主。）ballbe

20、aringwithflatracewayontherings套圈直滾道球軸承radialballbearingwithextendedinnerring;insetradialballbearing寬內(nèi)圈向心球軸承radialballbearingwithflangedouterring外圈帶制動(dòng)檔邊向心球軸承radialballbearingwith-outinnerring無(wú)內(nèi)圈向心球軸承singlerowself-aligningballbearing單列調(diào)心球軸承；單列向心球面球軸承（滾動(dòng)體為單列的外圈溝道為球面可以調(diào)心的單列向心球軸承）doublerowself-aligningba

21、llbearing;doublerowballbearingwithinternalself-aligningnacewayontheouterring雙列調(diào)心球軸承；雙列向心球面球軸承（滾動(dòng)體為雙列的，外圈溝道為球面可以調(diào)心的雙列向心球軸承）radialrollerbearing向心滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearing單列圓柱滾子軸承;單列圓柱滾子軸承;singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithdoubleribbedinnerring夕卜圈無(wú)擋邊的單列圓柱滾子軸承；外圈無(wú)擋邊的單列短圓柱滾子軸承doublerowself

22、aligningballbearingwithtaperedadaptersleeve帶緊定套的雙列調(diào)心球軸承;帶緊定套的雙列相心球面軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithdoubleribbedouterring內(nèi)圈無(wú)擋邊的單列圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalrollerbearingwithseparatethrustcollar帶斜擋圈的單列圓柱滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithinnerringlooserib帶平擋圈的單列U圓柱滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbear

23、ingwithsingleribbedinnerring內(nèi)圈有膽擋邊單列圓柱滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithsingleribbedouterring夕卜圈有膽擋邊單列圓柱滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithoutouterring無(wú)外圈單列圓柱滾子軸承singlerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithoutinnerring無(wú)內(nèi)圈單列圓柱滾子軸承doublerowcylindricalrollerbearing雙列圓柱滾子軸承;雙列向心短圓柱滾子軸承cagelessroll

24、erbearing;fullcomplementrollerbearing無(wú)保持架滾子軸承（沒有保持架的滾子軸承，用以增多或加大滾子，提高負(fù)荷容量）singerowcylindricalrollerbearingwithextendedouterring寬夕卜圈單列汁向心圓柱滾子軸承（外圓的寬度大于內(nèi)圈的單列短圓柱滾子軸承.）singerowsphericalrollerbearing單列調(diào)心滾子軸承;單列向心球面滾子軸承doublerowsphericalrollerbearing雙列調(diào)心滾子軸承;雙列向心球面滾子軸承doublerowsphericalrollerbearingwithsy

25、mmetricalrollers雙歹|調(diào)心滾子軸承（對(duì)稱滾子型）；雙列對(duì)稱球面滾子軸承（滾子兩端直徑相等的雙列球面滾子軸承）shelltypeneedlebearing只有沖壓外圈的滾針軸承（外圈為鋼板沖壓而成，無(wú)內(nèi)圈,用于徑向尺寸受限制的部件中,此種軸承有通孔和盲孔兩種型式。）drawncupneedlerollerbearingopenandclosedend穿孔型，封口型needlerollerandcageassembly滾針-保持架組件;無(wú)套圈有保持架滾針軸承（無(wú)套圈而只有保持架與滾針的軸承）spiral（wound）rollerandcageassembly螺旋滾子保持架組件nee

26、dlerollerbearingswith-outinnerring無(wú)內(nèi)圈有保持架滾針軸承（不帶內(nèi)圈的有保持架滾針軸承）angularcontactballbearing;angularcontactballbearingwithcounterbore角接觸球軸承;向心推力球軸承singlerowangularcontactballbearing單列角接觸球軸承;單列向心推力球軸承doublerowangularcontactballbearing雙列角接觸球軸承;雙列向心推力球軸承doublerowangularcontactballbearingwithfilling-slot有裝球缺口的

27、雙列角接觸球軸承;有裝球缺口的雙列向心推力球軸承Magnetobearing;singlerowseparableballbearing分離型角接觸球軸承;磁電機(jī)型球軸承;分離型向心推力球軸承（外圈可分離的向心推力球軸承）singlerowseparableangularcontactballbearingwithsingleshoulderinnerring內(nèi)圈有單擋邊的分離型單列角接觸球軸承（內(nèi)圈可分離的單列向心推力球軸承）singlerowangularcontactballbearingwithtwopieceinnerring,duplextype雙半內(nèi)圈的斜接觸球軸承；雙半內(nèi)圈單列

28、向心推力球軸承singlerowangularcontactballbearingwithtwopieceouterring,duplextype雙半內(nèi)圈（三點(diǎn)或四點(diǎn)接觸）球軸承；雙半內(nèi)圈的單列向心推力球軸承singlerowangularcontactballbearingwithtwopieceouterringandtwopieceinnerring雙半內(nèi)圈角接觸球軸承；雙半內(nèi)圈的單列向心推力球軸承doublerowangularcontactballbearingwithtwopieceinnerring雙半內(nèi)圈雙歹汁角接觸球軸承doublerowangularcontactballb

29、earingwithtwopieceouterring雙半夕卜圈雙歹汁角接觸球軸承duplexmoutingballbearing成對(duì)按角接觸球軸承;成對(duì)雙聯(lián)向心推力球軸承（通常加以預(yù)負(fù)荷配成對(duì)）face-to-faceduplexmoutingballbearing成對(duì)按角接觸球軸承（面對(duì)面）;成對(duì)雙聯(lián)向心推力球軸承（外圈窄端面相對(duì)）（軸承外圈窄端面相對(duì)組合配對(duì)的雙聯(lián)球軸承）back-to-backduplexmoutingballbearing成對(duì)按裝角接觸球軸承（背靠背）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)向心推力球軸承（外圈寬端面相對(duì)）tandemarrangementofduplexballbearing;t

30、woballbearingsincandemmounting成對(duì)按裝角接觸球軸承（串聯(lián)）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)向心推力球軸承（外圈寬窄端面相對(duì)）three-pointcontactballbearing三點(diǎn)接觸球軸承fourpointcontactballbearing四點(diǎn)接觸球軸承doublerowballbearingwithvertexofcontactangleinsideofbearing按觸角頂點(diǎn)在軸承內(nèi)的雙列角接觸球軸承doublerowballbearingwithvertexofcontactangleoutersideofbearing按觸角頂點(diǎn)在軸承外的雙列角接觸球軸承singler

31、owtaperedrollerbearing圓錐滾子軸承;單列圓錐滾子軸承taperedrollerbearingwithlargecontactangle大錐角圓錐滾子軸承（按rocT和GB規(guī)定，大錐角為2529（ISO接觸角系列72730）doublerowtaperedrollerbearing雙列圓錐滾子軸承fourrowtaperedrollerbearing四列圓錐滾子軸承face-to-faceduplextaperedrollerbearing（DFtype）對(duì)面）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)圓錐滾子軸承face-to-faceduplextaperedrollerbearing（DFtype）

32、對(duì)面）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)圓錐滾子軸承（外圈窄端面相對(duì)）back-to-backduplextaperedrollerbearing（DBtype）靠背）；成對(duì)雙聯(lián)圓錐滾子軸承（外圈寬窄端面相對(duì)）doublerowtaperedrollerbearingwithdoubleconedoublerowtaperedrollerbearingwithdoublecupthustbearing推力軸承thustballbearing;thustballbearingwithflatseat成對(duì)按裝圓錐滾子軸承（面成對(duì)按裝圓錐滾子軸承（背雙內(nèi)圈雙列圓錐滾子軸承雙外圈雙列圓錐滾子軸承推力球軸承single-dir

33、ectionthrustballbearingdouble-directionthrustballbearingangularcontactthrustballbearingsingle-directionthrustballbearingdouble-directionthrustballbearingangularcontactthrustballbearing單向推力球軸承雙向推力球軸承角接觸推力球軸承;推力向心球軸承（名義接觸角不等于90的，不能自動(dòng)調(diào)心的推力球軸承）doubledirectionangularcontactthrustballbearing雙向角接觸推力球軸承；雙向角

34、接觸推力向心球軸承（與一般球軸承不同，它具有60接觸角，其軸向負(fù)荷略小,而高速性能優(yōu)良,適用于高速主軸）球面座圈推力球軸承;球面活帶球面座墊的推力球軸承球面座圈推力球軸承;球面活帶球面座墊的推力球軸承thrustballbearingwithaligningseatwasherwasherandballassembly;thrustballbearingwithoutshaftwasher無(wú)軸圈的推力球軸承;無(wú)緊圈單向推力球軸承shaftwasherandballassembly;thrustballbearingwithouthousingwasher無(wú)座圈推力球軸承;無(wú)活圈單向推力球軸承b

35、allandcageassembly(thrusttype)球保持架組件(推力型);無(wú)套圈單向推力有外罩的推力球軸承有內(nèi)套的推力球軸承有外罩的推力球軸承有內(nèi)套的推力球軸承無(wú)保持架的推力球軸承thrustballbearingwithbandthrustballbearingwithsleevethrustballbearingwithoutcagedoublerowangularcontactsphericalballbearing雙列調(diào)心角接觸推力球軸承;雙列角接觸推力向心球面軸承(能自動(dòng)調(diào)心的雙列推力向心球面軸承)ballandcageassemblywithwireraceway(thr

36、usttype)無(wú)套圈鋼絲滾道推力球軸承thrustrollerbearing推力滾子軸承cylindricalrollerthrustbearing推力圓柱滾子軸承needlerollerthrustbearing推力滾針軸承taperedrollerthrustbearing推力圓錐滾子軸承sphericalrollerthrustbearing推力球面滾子軸承shieldedsingle-row-aligningballbearing帶防塵蓋單列調(diào)心球軸承shieldeddouble-row-aligningballbearing帶防塵蓋雙列調(diào)心球軸承sealedsingle-row-a

37、ligningballbearing帶密封圈單列調(diào)心球軸承shieldeddouble-row-aligningballbearing帶密封圈雙列調(diào)心球軸承self-aligningrollerbearingwithconcaverollers凹度滾子調(diào)心軸承1.6combinedbearing;combinedneedlebearing組合軸承（由兩種或兩種以上不同類型軸承組合成的軸承.包括:帶推力球軸承的滾針軸承，帶推力滾子軸承的滾針軸承，帶角接觸球軸承的滾針軸承帶無(wú)保持架球軸承的滾針軸承,帶球軸承圓柱滾子軸承,以及外靜壓滾動(dòng)軸承等等.）crownedrollerbearing帶凸度的滾子

38、軸承（滾子母線非直線,中部構(gòu)成凸度，藉以降低滾子歪斜所產(chǎn)生的應(yīng)力,從而提高軸承壽命）reversecrowningrollerbearing帶凹度的滾子軸承（滾子母線非直線，中間構(gòu)成凹度，受力后借助滾子的變形，增大承載表面,從而提高軸承壽命）ballbearingwitharchracewayouterring拱形溝道球軸承（外圈為雙半式，有二個(gè)溝道半徑中心，兩個(gè)中心之間的距離為g,即拱度，為三點(diǎn)接觸球軸承,用于高速與輕負(fù)荷）rollerbearingwithovalout-sidesurface橢圓外圈滾子軸承（工作時(shí)其外圈滾道為橢圓形的軸承，從而受負(fù)荷滾子數(shù)增加，負(fù)荷容量得以提高）hybr

39、idbearing外靜壓滾動(dòng)軸承（如球軸承與圓錐形的靜壓軸承組合，用于dn=150萬(wàn)以上高速條件）hydro-ribbearing液壓浮動(dòng)擋邊軸承（有一個(gè)頂壓環(huán)與圓錐滾子軸承的滾子大端面接觸借助氣壓或油壓，控制軸承預(yù)過盈量大小，此種軸承用于機(jī)床主軸）hollow-endedrollerbearing;compliantrollerbearing端穴（短）圓柱滾子軸承;柔性滾子軸承（滾子兩端作成空穴使之具有撓性，借助受力后滾子的撓性變形，使負(fù)荷分布到較大的滾動(dòng)表面上,以減少應(yīng)力集中提高軸承在偏斜負(fù)載T軸承壽命）cylindricalrollerbearing;annularrollerbeari

40、ng中空滾子軸承hollowballbearing空心球軸承solidrollerbearing實(shí)心滾子軸承insertedbearingwithhousing;BearingUnits帶座外球面軸承（此軸承兩端密封,加有鋰基脂，外圈的外面呈球形，與座孔相配,可自動(dòng)調(diào)心，系一種軸承組合件）fixedbearing軸向定位軸承（軸承緊固安裝,可防止軸向移動(dòng)，裝在軸的固定一端）floatingbearing軸向浮動(dòng)軸承（軸承可在軸與軸箱之間作軸向移動(dòng)，裝在軸的自由端）linearmotionbearing直線運(yùn)動(dòng)軸承（這種軸承可以進(jìn)行直線往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)）ballbushing;linearmotionb

41、earing（recirculationballtype）直線往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)球軸承（球循環(huán)型）（這種軸承可以同時(shí)進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)與往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)，有敞口型與密封型兩種）needlerollertracks;needlerollerandplatecageassembly直線往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)滾針軸承（軸承呈平板狀，用于直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所，保持架兩端分別有楔形速按鍵與相應(yīng)燕尾槽，把許多保持架連接成串作為支承用）trackroller（rolling）bearing,studtype螺栓型滾輪滾針軸承（以帶螺紋的軸取代內(nèi)圈的厚壁外圈滾針軸承）camrollers滾輪球軸承;凸輪式厚壁外圈球軸承（這種軸承外圈厚壁特大，兩端有密封

42、圈或防塵蓋，采用鋰基潤(rùn)滑脂，分為寬窄型兩種，窄型（narrolscamroller）采用向心球軸承,寬型的6camroller）為向心推力球軸承）trackroller;camfollower滾輪滾針（滾子）軸承;厚壁外圈滾子軸承（外圈壁厚特大，帶保持架或不帶保持架，有滾針或短圓柱兩種.可分為無(wú)內(nèi)圈式，非分離式與帶防塵座蓋式三種型式,這種軸承的共同特點(diǎn)是外圈壁厚,內(nèi)圈呈球面或圓柱面,用于重負(fù)荷,特別是沖擊負(fù)荷,低速）thin-sectionballbearing薄壁套圈的球軸承（套圈壁厚小于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)軸承，用于輕負(fù)荷與中低速）needlerollerbearingwithvariation

43、inclearance（regulation）;needlerollerbearingwithself-regulatingclearance游隙可調(diào)整滾針軸承（外圈有彈性槽，受力后其側(cè)面收攏,產(chǎn)生彈性變形，藉以調(diào)整徑向游隙的軸承，用于機(jī)床屬于精密軸承）rollerbearingwithstrenghtenedrollers加強(qiáng)型滾子軸承（滾子長(zhǎng)度或直徑加大的軸承）angularcontactballbearingwithV-type-racewayV型角接觸球軸承（溝道呈V形的向心推力球軸承,球與溝道呈四點(diǎn)接觸）Pivottypeballbearing（angularcontacttype）

44、沖壓外圈樞軸式球軸承（由外圈與數(shù)粒剛球組成，用以支承轉(zhuǎn)軸軸端錐頭的球軸承，外圈用鋼板沖壓而成，呈碗狀）Pivottypeballbearing（angularcontacttype）杯形外圈樞軸式球軸承（由外圈與數(shù)粒剛球組成,用以支承轉(zhuǎn)軸軸端錐頭的球軸承軸其外圈呈杯狀,按樣本規(guī)定,次類軸承尺寸大者叫做盆狀樞軸軸承）Pivottypeballbearing（angularcontacttype）盆形外圈樞軸式球軸承rotoracebearingforgyroscope;differentialbearing;triperingbearing三套圈向心球軸承bearingflangeunits;b

45、earingwithflangedouterring端蓋式角接觸球軸承（夕卜圈為電機(jī)端蓋式的角接觸球軸承）bearingwithwireracewayballbearing鋼絲滾道軸承（以鋼絲作為滾道的軸承）bearingwithcrossedrollers交叉滾子軸承thermo-expansivecompensationannularballbearing熱脹補(bǔ)償向心球軸承（為補(bǔ)償不同溫度下軸承尺寸的變化，在軸承外圈的外圈上開有溝槽，內(nèi)嵌膨脹系數(shù)較大的高分子材料的圓環(huán).）angularcontactthrustballbearingslewingrimwithgearinternaltoo

46、thing有內(nèi)齒的角接觸球軸承crossedrollerchains交叉滾子鏈（由許多話鉻鏈環(huán)藉助鉚釘串連而成.環(huán)中裝有圓柱滾子.滾子長(zhǎng)度比直徑小0.2米.滾子旋軸中心相互垂直，一般以主機(jī)另件充當(dāng)滾道.）angularcontactthrustballbearingslewingrimwithgearexternaltoothing有夕卜齒的角接觸球軸承single-rowself-aligningballbearingwithextendedinnerring寬內(nèi)圈單列調(diào)心球軸承double-rowself-aligningballbearingwithextendedinnerring寬內(nèi)

47、圈雙列調(diào)心球軸承angularcontactballbearingwithflangedouterring外圈帶止動(dòng)擋邊角接觸球軸承1.7motorbearing;bearingforelectricmotor電機(jī)軸承bearingforminiaturemotor微電機(jī)軸承bearingforelectricgenerator發(fā)電機(jī)軸承bearingforengine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸承bearingforreductiongears減速器軸承bearingforpumps泵用軸承Fansbearing風(fēng)扇軸承automotivebearing汽車軸承automobileclutchbearing汽車

48、離合器軸承universaljointbearing萬(wàn)向節(jié)軸承needlerollerbearingforuniversaljoints汽車萬(wàn)向節(jié)軸承steeringworm（gear）bearing轉(zhuǎn)向器軸承bearingforlocomtives鐵路機(jī)車軸承railwayjournalrollerbearing鐵路車輛軸承bearingforfreightcar貨車車輛軸承bearingforfpassengercar;bearingforrailwaycarriage客車車輛軸承RCTbearing;rotatingandcaptypetaperedrollerbearing;taper

49、edrollerbearingpackageunitforrollingstocks旋轉(zhuǎn)端蓋式全密封雙列圓錐滾子軸承（RCT型）（美國(guó)鐵道協(xié)會(huì)(AAR)所推薦的一種帶鞍架的無(wú)軸箱軸承，端面密封,內(nèi)加脂,為雙列圓錐滾子軸承，其特點(diǎn)是可以取代軸箱.又名AAR軸承)railwayaxlebox(rolling)bearing鐵路車軸軸藉軸承railwaybearingunitsRCC;RCCbearingcylindricalrollerbearingpackageunitforrollingstocks旋轉(zhuǎn)端蓋式全密封雙列圓柱滾子軸承(RCC型)；(這是日本NTN公司研制的一種軸承其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)與RC

50、T軸承相同,只2改用了雙列圓柱滾子軸承，額定壽命較長(zhǎng)，速度較高,它具有擋邊可以承受軸向負(fù)荷，已在日本電器機(jī)車上使用.)railwaybearingunitsRBU;RBUbearing;cylindricalrollerbearingpackageunitforrollingstocks旋轉(zhuǎn)端蓋式全密封雙列圓柱滾子軸承(RBU型)；(這是瑞典SKF公司所生產(chǎn)的一種帶鞍架的雙列圓柱滾子軸承,它具有兩個(gè)迷宮式密封圈,出廠前加有潤(rùn)滑脂,可直接裝于軸頸上，取代軸箱，已為東歐等許多國(guó)家廣泛用于改造可獲車輛.)bearingforpress壓力機(jī)軸承rollingmillbearing軋機(jī)軸承Magnet

51、obearing磁電機(jī)軸承;分離型向心推力球軸承spindlebearingformachinetools機(jī)床主軸軸承rollneckbearing軋輥軸承bearingforaircraftengine航空發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)軸承bearingforaircraftlandinggear飛機(jī)起落架軸承g(shù)yrobearing;flangedbearingforgyroscoperotors(endcapbearing)陀螺軸承bearingforfarmmachinery農(nóng)機(jī)軸承bearingfortractors拖拉機(jī)軸承1.7.31bearingforairplanes航空軸承1.7.32instrum

52、entbearing儀器軸承1.7.33bearingforspinningmachines紡織機(jī)軸承1.7.34bearingforships船舶軸承1.7.35bearingforliftingapplances(hoistingmachine)起重設(shè)備軸承1.7.36bearingforcranes起重機(jī)軸承1.7.37bearingforconveyers傳送帶軸承1.7.38bearingforwoodworkingmachines木工機(jī)械軸承1.7.39bearingforconstructionmachinery建筑機(jī)械軸承bearingforbulldozers推土機(jī)軸承bea

53、ringformill粉碎機(jī)軸承bearingforshovel鏟土機(jī)軸承bearingfortrnckcrane汽車式起重機(jī)軸承rollingbearingforpapermachines造紙機(jī)軸承superchargerbearing增壓器軸承bearingforminingmachine礦山機(jī)械軸承bearingfordentaldrills;bearingfordentalinstruments牙鉆軸承bearingforminiatureelectricmotor微電機(jī)軸承airframe(rolling)bearing飛機(jī)機(jī)架軸承bearingforaircraftcontrols

54、ystem飛機(jī)操縱系統(tǒng)軸承g(shù)yroframebearing陀螺框架軸承bearingforofficemachines辦公機(jī)器軸承bearingforelectrichouseheldappliances家用電器軸承滑動(dòng)軸承部分關(guān)節(jié)軸承sphericalplainbearing球面滑動(dòng)軸承（其滑動(dòng)接觸表面為球面的一種滑動(dòng)軸承）radialsphericalplainbearing向心球面滑動(dòng)軸承（適用承受徑向負(fù)荷，但也能在承受徑向負(fù)荷的同時(shí)，承受不大的軸向負(fù)荷的一種球面滑動(dòng)軸承）augularcontactradialsphericalplainbearing角接觸向心球面滑動(dòng)軸承（公稱接觸大

55、于0、小于或等于45的向心球面滑動(dòng)軸承）thrustsphericalplainbearing推力球面滑動(dòng)軸承（主要用于承受軸向負(fù)荷的球面滑動(dòng)軸承）axialcontactthrustsphericalplainbearing軸向接觸推力球面滑動(dòng)軸承（公稱接觸角為90的推力球面滑動(dòng)軸承）augularcontactthrustsphericalplainbearing角接觸推力球面滑動(dòng)軸承（公稱接觸角大于45并小于90的推力球面滑動(dòng)軸承）sphericalplainbearing,jointtype關(guān)節(jié)軸承（主要適用與擺動(dòng)、傾斜運(yùn)動(dòng)和旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)的球面滑動(dòng)軸承）sphericalplainbear

56、ing;jointtype,rodend;rodendbearing桿端關(guān)節(jié)軸承（在桿端的眼部，裝入一個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)軸承或一個(gè)關(guān)節(jié)軸承的內(nèi)圈。）空氣軸承與液壓軸承g(shù)asbearing（airjournalbearing）氣體軸承（又稱氣浮軸承，正常工作時(shí)軸承和軸表面完全由氣膜隔開，憑借氣膜的壓力支撐轉(zhuǎn)軸和外加負(fù)荷。按支撐原理，主要分為三種：動(dòng)壓型、靜壓型與壓膜型。）self-actingairbearing動(dòng)壓空氣軸承（利用空氣粘性所產(chǎn)生的流體動(dòng)學(xué)高壓力的軸承，叫做動(dòng)壓空氣軸承。）pressure-feedairbearing靜壓空氣軸承（利用外部空氣壓力的叫做靜壓軸承。）hydrodynamicjo

57、urnalbearing動(dòng)壓液體軸承；油膜軸承（又名動(dòng)壓滑動(dòng)軸承，它靠軸頸與軸承相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，在軸承間隙里的液體形成壓力油膜，產(chǎn)生支撐負(fù)載的流體壓力，即形成油膜使軸頸與軸承在一定的相對(duì)速度下，不產(chǎn)生表面接觸，實(shí)現(xiàn)液體摩擦。）hydrostaticjournalbearing靜壓液體軸承類別2.軸承零件與附件套圈bearingring套圈bearingwasher套圈（推力軸承）innerring內(nèi)圈cone圓錐內(nèi)圈outerring夕卜圈cup圓錐外圈shaftwasher軸圈；緊圈（推力軸承）housingwasher座圈；活圈（推力軸承）centershaftwasher;centerwas

58、her中圈（推力軸承）sphericalseatwasher球面坐墊selfaligningseatwasher;aligningseatwasherspacer;distancepiece;distancering;spacingring;ringspacer隔圈（在同一軸上作為兩套軸承的隔環(huán)，在多列軸承中用以隔離滾子。）innerringspacer內(nèi)隔圈;conespacer內(nèi)隔圈（圓錐滾子軸承）outerringspacer夕卜隔圈;cupspacer外隔圈（圓錐滾子軸承）looserib;endwasher平擋圈separatethrustacollar斜擋圈snapringinte

59、rnal;rollerretainingsnapring鎖圈splitring;twopiecebearingring雙半套圈（向心軸承的套圈，在垂直于軸線方向分離#成兩對(duì)半部分。）splitring;doublecutbearingring部分套圈（在平行于套圈向心軸承的軸線方向，分離成兩個(gè)對(duì)平部分。）splitinnerring;two-pieceinnerring雙半內(nèi)圈doublecut（split）innerring部分內(nèi)圈splitouterring;twopieceouterring;solidouterring雙半外卜圈integralouterring;solidouterr

60、ing整體外圈（外圈為整體，區(qū)別于雙半式而言。）separatecone分離型內(nèi)圈（雙列四列圓錐滾子軸承中只有一個(gè)滾道的內(nèi)圈。）separatecup分離型外圈（雙列四列圓錐滾子軸承中，可以分離的外圈。）separatering分離型套圈（可分離的套圈的總稱。）outerringwithsphericaloutsidesurface（sligningseat）;housingwasherwithsphericaloutsidesurface（aligningseat）外球面外座圈（以外徑表面作為調(diào)心面的向心軸承外圈。推力軸承則系指以背面作為調(diào)心表面的座圈而言。）innerringwithdou