最新高二英語教材知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析Unit1-2

1、高二英語教材知識點總結(jié)及重難點解析Unit1-2要點突破重點句型1. By asking why, how and what if, curious minds find new ideas and solutions.2. It takes a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis of the obvious.3. There did not seem much point in working on my Phi) - I did not expect to survive that long.4. Nor did he let the

2、disease stop him from living the kind of life he has always dreamt of. 5. Even though I have interviewed famous people, the story I like best is about an ordinary young woman . 6 it was the first time that I had written with real passion. 7. The result is a better understanding of the world on all s

3、ides, leading to a future world where people from all countries am respected and different views and opinions are tolerated. 8. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth. 9. They build a theory about the way in which

4、things happen and the causes and effects.10. More than ninety responsible and caring citizens, madetheir voices heard today.重點詞匯1. undertake v. 著手做2. analysis n. 分析3. inspiration n. 靈感4. within prep. 在的里面5. curious adj. 好奇的6. debate v. 爭辯7. graduate v. 畢業(yè)8. disable v. 使喪失能力9. seek v. 尋找10. observe v

5、. 觀察11. match v. 和相配12. astronomer n. 天文學(xué)家13. engage v. 使訂婚；使從事于14. intelligent adj. 理解力強的15. experient v. 進行實驗16. media n. 傳媒17. fire v. 解雇；開除18. difficulty n. 難事19. bum v. 燃燒20. inform v. 通知21. talent n. 天資；天賦22. present v. 呈現(xiàn)；描述23. effort n. 努力24. ignore v. 不理；無視25. tolerate v. 忍受26. concern v. 使

6、擔(dān)憂27. rmire v. 退休28. bore v. 使厭煩29. attitude n. 態(tài)度；看法30. update v. 更新重點短語1. go by (時間)經(jīng)過2. turn out to be 結(jié)果是3. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面4. within oneself 在某人能力范圍之內(nèi)5. dream of / about 夢想6. reach ones goals 到達目標(biāo)7. be curious about 對好奇8. the other way around 相反地9. a top university 一所

7、著名的大學(xué)10. be punished for 因而受懲罰11. nine out often 十分之九12. a promising postgraduate 一個有前途的研究生13. be addicted to 對上癮14. bum down 燒毀15. foronce 就這一次16. spare no effort 不遺余力17. on all sides 在各方面18. adapt to 適應(yīng)19. be armed with 用武裝20. be concerned to 擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂21. change ones mind 改變主意22. go up 上升，增長23. in an

8、organized way 有組織地，有條理地24. fall in love with 與相愛25. current affairs 時事交際用語1. What do they mean?2. What are they known for?3. What makes a scientist successful?4. What do these three great minds have in common?5. What are you interested in?6. Thats correct / true.7. Its hard to say.8. Its clear that.

9、9. There is no doubt that.10. I would rather.11. Whats your opinkm?12. Maybe it would be better to choose.詞匯短語【考點9】complete 的用法 辨析：accomplish；complete；finish三詞均意為“完成，但所接名詞不同。accomplish一般后接“任務(wù)、使命、目標(biāo)、航程或其他抽象名詞。complete意為“完成，完結(jié)，多指完成一項指派的任務(wù)或把未完成的事情完全結(jié)束，強調(diào)整個的全過程，后所接的名詞往往更具體些，如“建筑物、工程、書籍等。finish意為“結(jié)束，多指著手

10、進行的事或所作的動作完成，尤指完成工作的最后一步，后面可接名詞或動名詞，如“用完、吃完等。complete a book寫完一本書，finish a book讀完或?qū)懲暌槐緯＠纾篛ne more week，and well accomplish the task. 再給我們一周，我們就能完成這項任務(wù)。When the building has been completed, it will look impressive. 這座建筑物完成后一定會很宏偉。Have you finished typing that letter? 你把那封信打好了沒有?【考例9】(2004廣東) _ the

11、programme, theyhave to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed考查目標(biāo) 非謂語動詞及其時態(tài)。答案與解析 C 非謂語動詞的否認(rèn)形式是在其前加not。故排除D項，主語they執(zhí)行非謂語動詞所表示的動作，故可排除B項，根據(jù)句子的意思，“沒有完成計劃的動作應(yīng)發(fā)生在have to say動作之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成體?！究键c4】curious的用法 構(gòu)詞： curiously adv.

12、好奇地 curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 搭配： be curious about 對(感到)好奇；很想知道 curiously (enough) 說來(足夠)奇怪 句型： be curious to do sth 急于千某事；渴望干某事 Its curious that. 真奇怪【考例4】(1998上海) Dont be too _ aboutthings you are not supposed to know. A. strange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious考查目標(biāo) 形容詞在語境中的用法。答案與解析C be curious about表

13、示“對某事好奇。2. debate n. & v. 辯論，爭辯，參加辯論；討論，考慮 (如何較好) They were debating about a foolish question.他們正在爭論一個愚蠢的問題。 They debated the question in whispers.他們小聲辯論了這個問題。 After a long debate, they finally reached an agreement.經(jīng)過長時間辯論后，他們終于達成一致協(xié)議。 The subject was hotly debated.這個主題經(jīng)過劇烈的辯論。 We were debating wher

14、e we should go for our holiday.我們正在討論去哪里度假。 提示 debate多作可數(shù)名詞，有時也作不可數(shù)名詞。 After much debate, we decided to move to Oxford.我們經(jīng)過充分討論決定遷往牛津。5. disable vt. 使喪失能力 He was disabled in the war；he lost his left arm.他在戰(zhàn)爭中殘廢了；他失去了左臂。 The disabled are to receive more money.殘疾人應(yīng)該接受更多的捐助。【考點8】effort的用法 搭配： make a go

15、od / great effort 做出很大努力 make an effort 盡心；努力 make every effort 盡一切努力 句型： make a great / good effort (to do sth) make every effort make great / good efforts Please make an effort to do sth 請勞駕干 do sth with a great effort / great efforts 費力干某事 do sth without effort (毫)不費力地干某事 devote ones (great) effo

16、rts to doing sth spare no effort(s) to do sth 不遺余力干某事；盡全力干某事【考例8】(2000上海春招)The rescue team made every_ to find the missing mountain climber. A. force B. energy C. effort D. possibility考查目標(biāo) 名詞和動詞的搭配關(guān)系。答案與解析C make every effort to do sth 意為“竭盡全力干某事。【考點5】elect的用法 構(gòu)詞：election n. 選舉 辨析：choose; elect; pick

17、 out; select該組詞均表達“選擇之意，但choose意為“選擇挑選，多指以個人好惡為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，側(cè)重于根據(jù)自己主觀印象做出判斷。表示從兩者中選一個時，必須用choose。elect意為“選舉，選擇，指在眾多人中進行挑選，強調(diào)經(jīng)過深思熟慮后做出的選擇。pick out意為“選好，挑出。多用于有形的東西，指精心仔細地挑選，含有“挑剔的意思。select意為“選擇，挑選。指從眾多東西中，更加仔細、慎重、有比擬地進行挑選，其語義比choose強。例如：I leave it to you to choose between the two methods. 我任你在這兩種方法之間做出選擇。We el

18、ected him chairman. 我們選他當(dāng)主席。Pick Out the stamps you like best, please. 請?zhí)舫瞿阕钕矚g的郵票。The finest products were selected and sent to the exhi-bition. 選擇了最好的產(chǎn)品送到展覽會去?！究祭?】We _ him our team leader by a show ofhands. A. selected B. chose C. picked out D. elected考查目標(biāo) 一組近義詞的區(qū)別。答案與解析D “通過舉手表決的方式推選當(dāng)然應(yīng)使用elect。3.

19、 engage vt. & vi. 訂婚，約定，從事于，保證，雇用，聘請， 占線，有事，有活動(用過去分詞作表語) 詞組 be engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表狀態(tài)) get engaged to sb. 與某人訂婚(表動作) engage sb. (oneself) to do sth. 讓某人干某事 be engaged in doing sth. = be busy doing sth. = be busy with sth. = be up to sth. 忙于做某事 John is engaged to Mary.約翰和瑪麗訂了婚。 Father engaged an e

20、xperienced man to manage his farm.父親聘請了一個有經(jīng)驗的人來管理農(nóng)場。 - Can you come on Sunday? 你星期天能來嗎? - No, Im engaged. 不能，我有事。 The line is engaged. 占線。 The company has engaged to finish the building by May.公司承諾保證在五月以前完成這棟樓。8. fire (1) 動詞用法：v. 點火，開火，解雇 We had no idea who fired the house.我們不知道誰放火燒了這座房子。 The office

21、r ordered his men to fire at the enemy.軍官命令士兵向敵人開槍。 The cook was fired for stealing things from the kitchen.廚師因為偷廚房的東西而被解雇了。 (2) 名詞用法：火，火災(zāi)，燃燒，熱情(比喻說法) They made a fire and sat around it.他們升起一堆火并圍在一起坐著。 A fire broke out in old house last night.昨晚這座老房子發(fā)生一場火災(zāi)。 注意 fire作可數(shù)名詞時表示具體的“一堆火或 “一場火災(zāi)，作為物質(zhì)名詞為不可數(shù)，如

22、： Dont play with fire. 不要玩火。與 fire 搭配的詞組常見的有： catch fire 著火了(表動作) be on fire 著火了(表狀態(tài)) set sth. on fire 使某物開始燃燒 set fire to sth. 放火燒某物 be on fire for sth. 熱衷于做某事10. inform vt. 通知、告訴常用的句型有： (1) inform (sb.) that. The nurse informed us that visiting hours were over.護士告訴我們探視時間已經(jīng)結(jié)束 (2) inform sb. of sth.

23、 Please inform us of the hotel where well stay.請告訴我們要住的旅館。 (3) keep sb. informed If anything happens, please keep me informed.如有事情發(fā)生，請讓我們知道?！究键c6】inform 的用法 構(gòu)詞： information n. 信息 informed adj. 有知識的；了解情況的；明智的 well-informed adj. 消息靈通的 搭配： inform sb of / about sth 通知某人某事 a piece of information 一條那么消息 in

24、formation desk 問訊處 information gap 信息溝差 information technology (縮寫為IT)信息技術(shù) check information 核查資料 句型： inform sb that clause 通知某人 keep sb informed of sth 讓某人知道某事(被動結(jié)構(gòu)為：sb be kept informed of sth) ask (sb) for information (on / about.) (向某人)打聽(關(guān)于某事的)消息 give sb some information about / on. 給某人提供有關(guān)的消息 g

25、et / gain / obtain / receive information about. 獲得的消息【考例6】The manager promised to keep me _ ofhow our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing考查目標(biāo) inform 的用法。答案與解析C “我和 inform 之間存在動賓關(guān)系，“我是被通知的對象，所以 inform 應(yīng)使用過去分詞形式，在句中作賓補。【考點3】match的用法 搭配： have a match 舉行進行一場

26、比賽 watch a match 看比賽 win / lose the.match 贏輸比賽 (be) no match for. 不是的對手；敵不過 辨析：fit；match suit三詞都有“相配適合的意思，但fit表示“與相符或“(衣服等尺寸、形狀、大小等方面) 適合。還可作形容詞，意為“稱職的、適于；match“匹配，常指在品質(zhì)、顏色、設(shè)計、性質(zhì)等方面相配；suit常指顏色、把戲、款式、時間、食物、口味、性格、條件、地位等符合需要。例如：The coat fits me well. 這件上衣我穿著很合身。That blouse doesnt match your skirt. 那件女襯

27、衫與你的裙子不相襯。The color of the cloth suits a woman at my wifes age.這布的顏色適合我妻子這樣年齡的婦女穿?！究祭?】(2005江西9校聯(lián)考)- How is my coat?- I dont think the colors of the coat and hat _. A. match B. suit C. fit D. agree考查目標(biāo) 一組近義詞區(qū)別。答案與解析A match表示“色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等相配；suit 多指“符合要求、口味、性格、條件、地位等；fit6. observe vt. 觀察，遵守，慶祝 His neighh

28、our observed a stranger go into his house.他的鄰居注意到一個陌生人進入他的房子。 They observed the star nying across the sky.他們觀察到那顆星飛過天空。 They observed the old customs.他們遵守古老的習(xí)俗。 注意 后面可接不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞，接不定式時不帶to?！究键c2】observe的用法 構(gòu)詞： observation n. 觀察；評論 observer n. 觀察者；評論者；遵守者 搭配： observe the speed limit 遵守速度限制 observe an an

29、niversary 慶祝周年紀(jì)念日 句型：observe sb do sth / observe sb doing sth 友情提示：該詞作“觀察解時，后接省略to的不定式或v-ing形式作補語。【考例2】Its interesting to _ the reaction of thechildren to these changes. A. look B. know C. watch D. observe考查目標(biāo) 動詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語境中的用法。答案與解析D 根據(jù)語境應(yīng)為“仔細地、有目的地觀察孩子們對這些變化所做出的反響?！究键c7】present 的用法 構(gòu)詞；presentation n

30、. 呈現(xiàn) 搭配： at present 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下；此刻 at the present time 現(xiàn)在；目前；眼下 for the present 暫且；暫時 present the prizes 頒獎 句型：present sb with sth = present sth to sb 贈送某人某物【考例7】(2002北京)All the people _ at theparty were his supporters.A. present B. thankfulC. interested D. important考查目標(biāo) 形容詞在具體語境中的用法。答案與解析 A present作形容

31、詞，意為“出席的、在場的時，要么作表語，要么作后置定語，本句意為“參加聚會的人都是他的支持者。7. present可作動詞，名詞和形容詞，具體用法如下： (1) 動詞用法動詞意思較多，主要意思有“提交，贈予，介紹等。 The committee is presenting its investigation report next week.委員會將于下星期提出調(diào)查報告。 They presented flowers to their teacher.他們獻花給老師。 (2) 名詞用法作名詞時意為“禮物；現(xiàn)在 The children unwrapped their Christmas pre

32、sents with delight.孩子們快樂地把圣誕禮物拆開。 Everything is going on well at pmsent.目前一切進展良好。 (3) 形容詞用法作形容詞意為“出席的，“到場的，“目前的 How many people were present at the meeting?會議有多少人出席? What is your present joh?你現(xiàn)在的工作是什么?9. relate v. 有關(guān)、涉及 relate sb. / sth. 理解或同情某人(或某物) relate.to 與有關(guān)、涉及 I cant relate those two ideas.我看

33、不出這兩種看法之間的聯(lián)系。 I cant relate what he does to what he says.我無法將他所做的與他所說的聯(lián)系起來。 I simply cant relate to classical music.我對古典音樂簡直一竅不通。4. seek (sought, sought) vt. & vi. 尋找，探索；追求，請求；設(shè)法，企圖(跟不定式) 詞組seek to do sth. 企圖干某事 seek ones fortune 發(fā)大財 seek ones advice 征求意見 seek for solution 尋找解決方法 seek after truth 追求

34、真理 play hide and seek 捉迷藏 seek out 找了來，找到 The travelers sought shelter from the rain.旅行者在找地方躲雨。 You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.在這件事情上你應(yīng)該征求律師的意見。 I have never taught to hide my views.我從來就沒有企圖隱瞞自己的觀點。 He sought out his friend in the crowd.他在人群中找出了他那位朋友?！究键c1】seek的用法搭配： play hide

35、-and-seek 捉迷藏 seek for 尋找 seek jobs 找工作 seek after 追求 seek out 找到；挑選 seek advice from sb 請教某人 句型：seek to do sth 試圖企圖干某事 辨析：discover；find；find out；invent；look for；search；seek；make surediscover“發(fā)現(xiàn)，指找到原來就存在，但沒被人認(rèn)識或發(fā)現(xiàn)的東西；也可相當(dāng)于find，但比find更正式。find 強調(diào)動作的過程，通常用于找到喪失的東西，用于可以看到或感覺出來的場合。find out意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，弄清。指經(jīng)過

36、詢問、探查、研究后弄清楚，查明事實真相。invent“創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)造，指創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)造出原來沒有的東西。look for指尋找某人或物，但不一定找到，強調(diào)動作的過程。search意為“搜身，在中搜查后跟被搜的對象，search for. 意為“搜尋，尋找，后跟搜尋或?qū)ふ业哪繕?biāo)，seek意為“尋找，可用于seek (for) sth。makesure 和 find out 同義，但find out可以直接跟名詞，而make sure 需接 of 前方可跟名詞。另外 make sure 還可表達“確保之意。后面經(jīng)常接 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。find out 那么無此意。例如：We suddenly d

37、iscovered that it was too late to catch thetrain. 我們突然覺察已來不及趕火車了。I finally found the missing keys in a jacket. 最后我在上衣口袋里發(fā)現(xiàn)了喪失的鑰匙。Have you found out how much the tickets cost? 你有沒有閭清楚票價?Edison invented the light bulb. 愛迪生創(chuàng)造了燈泡。He was looking for the missing carbut he didnt findit. 他一直在找喪失的汽車，但未找到。He

38、is searching for his key. 他正在搜尋他的鑰匙。We must seek (for) solution to current problems. 我們必須尋找對目前問題的解決方法。I must go back and make sure I closed the window. 我必須回去看看我有沒有關(guān)上窗戶。【考例1】You should _ advice from your lawyeron this matter. A. ask B. give C. find D. seek考查目標(biāo) 動詞的搭配關(guān)系及其在語境中的用法。答案與解析D seek advice from

39、 sb.意為“向某人請教。12. switch vt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變；n. 開關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換器 You drive first and then well switch over.你先駕駛，過一會兒咱們再換一下。 Could you switch the TV over?請你改換電視頻道好嗎?另外，switch off / on 是固定短語，意思是“切斷(接通)電源等。1. undertake (undertook, undertaken) v. 著手做，進行，從事；承當(dāng)，接受，同意；保證，擔(dān)保 Next he undertook to pay off Johns debts.接下來他著手償清約翰的債

40、務(wù)。 It is good for us to undertake self-criticism often.經(jīng)常作自我批評對我們有好處。 The question is who will undertake responsibility.問題是誰將承當(dāng)責(zé)任。 He undertook to be our guide.他同意做我們的向?qū)А?I cant undertake that you will make a profit.我不能保證你會獲利。11. update vt. 更新；改造；使現(xiàn)代化；為提供最新消息 (通常用于句型update sb. on sth.) The software

41、needs updating.這種軟件需要更新。 The contents of the website are updated every other day.該網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容隔天更新一次。牛刀小試1用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：(complete, curious, effort, seek, present, elect, nmtch, observe, inform)1. My deskmale studies day and night to make great_ to catch up with us.2. When Mr. Brown left the firm, the direct

42、or _ him with a gold watch3. One or these methods _ to protect the earth and reduce waste.4. The light was still on after mid-night in the room. He was _ to know what was happening in it.5. I wasnt _ of the decision until too late.6. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beiji

43、ng Olympics _ by 2006.7. I looked out through the window and _ her walking along the boat deck(甲板)8. It was decided that the president should be _ directly in free elections9. Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this one. 【短語歸類】【考點1】含 diff

44、erence 的短語 make a / no / some, etc. difference (to sb / sth) (對某人某事物有沒有有些關(guān)系(影響) make a difference between 區(qū)別對待 make some difference to 對有些(沒有)關(guān)系 have a difference in character 在性格上有差異例句 It makes no difference t0 me which side may lose or win. 誰輸準(zhǔn)贏對我沒有什么關(guān)系。She makes a difference between her family an

45、d herwork. 她對工作和家庭是有區(qū)別的?！究祭?】Im afraid to tell you that the medicine will_ no difference to your illness。so stop takingit. A. take B. make C. get D. do考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查 difference 的動詞搭配問題。答案與解析B make a difference 是固定搭配。此時不可用其他動詞。13. draw (ones) attention to sth. 對表示注意 The manager drew my attention to an e

46、rror in my report.經(jīng)理要我注意報告中的一個錯誤。 拓展 pay attention to 注意 call ones attention to sth. 叫某人注意某事 turn attention to sth轉(zhuǎn)移注意力到【考點2】與 fire 有關(guān)的短語 be on fire 在燃燒 set fire to sth = set sth on fire 縱火，放火燒 catch fire 著火 make a fire 生火 light a fire 點火 put out a fire 滅火 play with fire 玩火；冒險 be on fire for 因而沖動；充滿

47、激情 be full of fire 充滿激情 under fire 受到攻擊例句 The students are on fire for what theyre learn-ing in the computer class. 學(xué)生對電腦課的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容充滿激情。The boy is full of fire. 這孩子充滿熱情。The grass caught fireand the grass was on fire for ashort time. 草燃著了，草燒了一會兒。He who plays with fire gets burned. 玩火者必自焚(諺語)。辨析: be on fi

48、re 表示狀態(tài)。而 catch fire 那么表示動作-其完成時不可和段時間狀語連用?！究祭?】(2004 全國卷II) The forest guards often findcampfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動詞短語辨義。答案與解析B turn down是“調(diào)低。拒絕的意思；put out是“熄滅，生產(chǎn)，伸出的意思；put away是“收拾”的意思；turn over是“翻過來14. look up to 尊敬；欽

49、佩 He has always looked up to his father. In his eyes he is perfect.他一直尊敬他父親。在他的眼中，他是完美的。拓展 look down on / upon sb. 輕視、瞧不起某人【考點5】后有 to 的動詞短語 lead to 通向；導(dǎo)致 look up to 尊敬 stick to 堅持 get used to 習(xí)慣于 look forward to 渴望；盼望 get down to 認(rèn)真做某事 see to 注意；著手辦理 pay attention to 注意 devote.to 致力于；投身于 belong to 屬

50、于 attend to 照顧；照料 object to 反對 be opposed to 反對 refer to 提到；參閱 contribute to 對有奉獻 come to 談到；涉及 adjust to 適合于例句 The bridge leads to the island. 這座橋通向那個島。So many spelling mistakes in the article led to great dif-ficulty in reading. 該篇文章拼寫錯誤太多，令人看起來非常費力。Hes such a devoted teacher that we all look up t

51、o him.他是一個有奉獻精神的老師，我們都尊敬他。He has never felt looked up to. 他從沒有覺得有人尊敬他。The day they had been looking forward to came at last.他們渴望的那一天終于到來。The final examination is coming up soon. Its time for us to get down to our studies. 期末考試就要來了。是我們認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的時候了。This machine is out of order; get a mechanic to see to it

52、. 這臺機器壞了；找個技工來檢修一下。 友情提示：以上短語中的to是介詞后接名詞或動名詞?！究祭?】(2004湖北)Once a decision has been made, allof us should _ it. A. direct to B. stick to C. lead to D. refer to考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動詞短語辨析。答案與解析 B direct本身是及物動詞。后不需to。refer to的意思是“涉及，參閱指的是?！究键c3】與turn有關(guān)的短語 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是 turn down 關(guān)小(燈光、音量等)；拒絕 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 tur

53、n up 開大(燈光、音量等)；出現(xiàn)，露面 turn on / off 翻開關(guān)上 turn aside 閃開；放在一邊 turn over (使)翻轉(zhuǎn)；把某人交給(警方等) turn in 上繳；移交 turn against 背叛 turn away (from) 轉(zhuǎn)過臉不看 turn round 轉(zhuǎn)過去例句She turned out six full-length novels in her life.她一生寫了6部長篇小說。The beggar turned out (to be) a thief. 那個乞丐原來是個賊。That radio is pretty loud. Can yo

54、u turn it down a little?收音機聲音太大，你能開小一點嗎?Many boys expressed their love to Mary, but sheturned them all down. 許多男孩向瑪麗表達愛慕之意，但都被她拒絕了。After he left the university he became a teacher, butlater he turned to translation. 他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后當(dāng)了教師，但后來轉(zhuǎn)而從事翻譯工作。We often turn to this handbook for information. 我們經(jīng)常查閱這本手冊尋找資

55、料。He promised to come, but hasnt turned up yet. 他容許來，但尚未到。When he felt tired, he turned aside (from) his books tolisten to the radio. 感到疲勞時，他就把書放在一邊去聽收音機。 友情提示：要準(zhǔn)確記住不同的搭配，尤其是一個短語有多個意思的?！究祭?】(2004浙江) We wanted to get home beforedark, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A. make out B. turn out C. go on D

56、. come up考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查動詞短語的辨義。答案與解析B make out有“弄清楚。明白的惠思；turn out 的意思是“結(jié)果是證明是；go on 的意思是“繼續(xù)!come up 的意思是“過來，走來。題意是：我們原來想在天黑前到家，但結(jié)果并不像預(yù)計的那樣?！究键c4】what 短語 what if 如果將會怎樣? what for 為了什么，干什么用 what about. 怎么樣?例句 What if she finds out youve lost her book? 如果她發(fā)現(xiàn)你弄丟了她的書將會是怎樣呢?What did you do that for? 你干嗎做那件事?

57、What about having a rest? 休息一會兒怎么樣?【考例4】(2004全國卷I)- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?- _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come考查目標(biāo) 此題主要考查交際用語。答案與解析 A 根據(jù)語境。答語中問的是目的。該句其實是個省略句，補全后的完整句子是：I go and emptythat drawer for what。what提前構(gòu)成疑問句就成了what for 或 for what。牛刀小試21. The milita

58、ry (軍事) action, against lraq, _ against the wish of the peace-loving people all over the world, broke the international law. A. turned out B. carried out C. coming out D. taking out2. _ a difference which you choose. A. Theres B. What has C. It makes D. That does3. Our teacher, _, is full of knowled

59、ge and kind. A. looking about B. looked about C. looking after D. looked up to4. _ we move the picture over there.? Do you think itll look better? A. What for B. How about C. What if D. If5. _ him she often turns for advice in critical moments. A. To B. For C. At D. Over詞語比擬1. observe, watch當(dāng)“觀察來講時，

60、observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully，尤其用于實驗或研究等場合。具體來說，observe含有“覺察到的意思，watch意為 “盯著看。 watch 還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)等，而observe沒有此意。另外，watch還有“照料之意，相當(dāng)于take care of。還有“留神之意，相當(dāng)于be careful with。 She has observed the stars all her life.她一生都在觀察星星。 Ill watch the baby while you are away.你不在時，由我照料你女兒。 Youd better watch Mr Smith,