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1、Do not be afraid of making mistakes.Because everyone makes mistakes.音標教學26個字母的讀音Aa / e Bb / :/ Cc / : / Dd / : / Ee / : / Ff / e / Gg / : / Hh /e / Ii / / Jj / e / Kk / e / Ll / e / Mm / e / Nn / en / Oo / / Pp / p : /Qq /kju: / Rr / / Ss / es / Tt / t : /Uu / u: / Vv /v: / Ww / : /Xx /eks / Yy / w
2、/ Zz / ze /PhoneticsEnglish phonetic symbols前元音中元音 后元音: e : : : u u:單元音合口雙元音集中雙元音 u u u雙元音單元音前元音: 舌尖抵下齒,舌前部盡力抬高雙唇微微張開,呈扁平口形,如同微笑時;發(fā)音時聲帶振動手摸喉嚨能感覺到前元音: eeeaeiieeiey下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音bee sheep week sweet keep deeptea leave pea sea meat eatseize receivethief field niece he she eve wepolice machinekey: 練習下面的詞
3、組in the tree in the deep seahave a meetingkeep a dogin the street in the fieldseat meata key man: 練習下面的句子Lets eat some peas. Please take this seat.We often see sheep in the field.3 from 6 leaves 3.Mr. Green is on leave.: 背誦下面的句子Seeing is believing. 眼見為實。A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。Dee
4、ds are fruits and words are leaves. 言是葉,行是果。A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。 舌尖抵下齒,舌前部向上腭抬起,比: 發(fā)音時略低;雙唇仍呈扁平口形,比: 要稍大;發(fā)音時聲帶振動,發(fā)音時間比: 短促。前元音 iyeuauieyoei下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音big pig film six kick digcopy gym pity rainy cloudy sunnyexpect careless goodnesscabbage village privatebuild quick guitarhoney donkey
5、 monkey moneywomen foreignbusiness busy minute 練習下面的詞組a big city a lovely babya little monkeya pretty lady a busy daya foreign languagemilk a cow 練習下面的句子Miss Betty is a pretty lady. What a big pity!The dish of fish is delicious.Marry can copy the file.Its a crime to pick a pocket. 與 : 的發(fā)音比照It is a g
6、ood peach.It is a good pitch.I didnt catch the sheep.I didnt catch the ship.in the evening fifteen sheepa speeding ticket a steel mill e 舌尖抵下齒,舌前部向上腭稍抬起,舌位比: 發(fā)音時略低;雙唇呈扁平口形,開口度比: 要稍大;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;上下齒間可容納一個食指尖。前元音eaeaaiieue下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音bed get desk cent help best betterany manybread weather head dead weapo
7、n saidfriendguest request e 練習下面的詞組a red letter day a piece of breadmake a requestget weta best seller the letter headmake friendstake a rest e 練習下面的句子We should learn step by step. There are ten well dressed men.My vest is wet with sweat.My head ached. I need a rest.This is the best book Ive ever re
8、ad. e 舌尖抵下齒,舌前部稍抬起,比 e 發(fā)音時略低,開口度比 e 大;雙唇向兩旁平伸,成扁平形;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;發(fā)音時咽喉有收縮;上下齒間可容納食指和中指。它的形式和讀音比較特別,我們需要特別記憶。它的樣子像梅花,我們可以記憶為梅花 。前元音a下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音cat cap fat flag plan bad chat family flat habit happy rabbit have Granny hand 練習下面的詞組a black bag hand in handhave a chat a happy familya bad apple 壞蛋a bad habit
9、壞習慣a flat cap 扁平帽子a fat cat 一個有錢的大亨 練習下面的句子Marry always follows fashion. He organized a jazz band.Jack is a handsome man.Marry can copy the file. e 與 的發(fā)音比照Put your left hand on the desk.Marry and Jack are good friends.a bad bed a left hand have breakfast dead matterRevisionA busy bee begins a busy d
10、ay.Peter is digging a pit.Its easy to dig a deep dig here.A fat cat is catching a fat rat.There is a red hat on his black bed. : e 中元音 中元音后縮,舌尖輕觸下齒,舌中部稍抬起;雙唇張開,唇形稍扁,并稍向后兩旁平移;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;uoouoo下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音sun cup but duck study subjectson love come front money motherenough young double cousinblood flood
11、 練習下面的詞組come on front runnerroast ducka flood of tears a sudden arrivalenough food 練習下面的句子A little duck jumped in the river suddenly. The bus comes once in ten minutes.On a sunny Sunday, my son went to a picnic. 背誦下面的句子Love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏。Well begun, well done. 善始善終。Never trouble troubles unt
12、il troubles trouble you. 不要自找麻煩。 :中元音舌放平,舌尖輕抵下齒底部,舌中部略抬起;雙唇呈扁平口形;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;irerorurearour下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音birth first shirt third birdher German mercy person servicework worst worth wordfur hurt early learn earth journey:練習下面的詞組turn red at firston earthat workserve a customergive birth to a sonlearn the w
13、ordsmake a journey:練習下面的句子My shirt is dirty. I work as a nurse.I will travel around the world.I will begin my work on Thursday.: 中元音舌放平,舌尖輕抵下齒底部,舌中部略抬起;雙唇呈扁平口形;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;iaouor下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音terrible flexible possiblelibrary company alongcorrect seldom protectchorus minimum Augustauthor doctor visitor a
14、ctor erarurureour下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音teacher water letter workerstandard particular sugarSaturdaylecturelabour 練習下面的詞組Number Ten at eleven oclockfrom cover to coverthe writers of todayin September on Saturdaypost a letterdraw a picture 練習下面的句子I like to read books from cover to cover. Peter is the books aut
15、hor.As a visitor, I like Beijing in September.There are six perosns in my family, my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and I. 后元音:口張大,舌尖壓低并后縮,舌尖不抵觸下齒;舌后稍抬起,雙唇微收圓;發(fā)音時聲帶振動后元音araalearau下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音star park dark car far startpass example bath answer aftercalm palm halfheartaunt laugh:練習下面的詞組sta
16、rting time take a bathfor examplea three-star hotela party staff roomtake heart at sth.the last year:練習下面的句子A car is passing by the parks. My heart is beating hard.Hell start for the party soon.They are playing cards.:背誦下面的句子He who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑到最后,誰就笑得最好。:與 的發(fā)音比照He was forced to come
17、down.He was forced to calm down.My son is taking a bath.Jacks jumper is marked.Warmth flooded my heart.RevisionAndy took his car. Mark took the busThe women are singing and dancing in the park.The birds feather are dirty. Lets clean them.Which shirt is hers? The third shirt is hers. 舌身壓低并后縮,舌后部抬起,比:
18、發(fā)音時略低;雙唇呈中圓口型,并向前突出;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。后元音oaouowau下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音knock clock stop sorry longwash watch what want quarrel coughbecauseknowledge 練習下面的詞組have a cough an office blockkeep a close watch onhave a knowledge of Englishclock in hot dogin the long runon holiday 練習下面的句子Tom is at the boss office. The shop op
19、ens at six oclock.My boss loves novels.The socks cost me 60 dollars. 舌身壓低并后縮,舌后部抬起;雙唇呈中圓口形,并向前突出;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;:后元音orouaalau下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音horse short nor ought thought boughtalways although waterball hall walkcaught daughter autumn:aworeoaroorour下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音dawn law rawbefore more soresoar board boardfloo
20、r doorfour:練習下面的詞組At dawnEat like a horsedaughter-in-lawin the school halla drawing board in autumnraw waterbefore long:練習下面的句子Its a quarter to four. Lets walk and talk.They bought tickets yesterday.I often have a short walk at dawn.:與 的發(fā)音比照The man was shot.The man was short.Let me knock at the door
21、.A cock crows at dawn.背誦: Art is long, life is short. 生命短暫,藝術永恒。Imagination is more important than knowledge. 想象力比知識重要。 u 舌尖離開下齒,但不與上齒接觸;舌身后縮,舌后部向軟腭抬起;雙唇呈圓形,稍微向前突出;發(fā)音時聲帶振動;后元音uoooulo下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音put sugar push bush bulletcook good foot took look book brook stood hook woodcould shouldfur hurt u 練習下面的
22、詞組a good-looking woman some good sugara cook-book u 練習下面的句子Jack is good cook. He took two sugars in his coffee. u u:后元音舌尖離開下齒,舌后部向軟腭抬起,比u發(fā)音時略高;雙唇收得比u 更圓更小且向前突出;口腔肌肉始終保持緊張狀態(tài);發(fā)音時聲帶振動。oooouuoeewuiue下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音do two move who whose losetool food tooth school cool tooshoe canoe fruitu:group through sou
23、p you routinerule June Susan flew crewblue練習下面的詞組a glass of juice the school rules in Juneblood group Au:練習下面的句子Ill clean my room soon. Its cool in autumn.Have some fruit, please.The moon rises at night.The sky was blue and clear.u:RevisionMy daughter bought a box of chocolate.Lets choose a good-loo
24、king goose.雙元音合口雙元音合口雙元音先發(fā) e 音,然后滑向 音;雙唇稍平,口形從半開到合;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。aayaieieaeyoa下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音ate game cake labour lazyday way may break great steak goalwait rain fail complain sail failneighbour eight weight they 練習下面的詞組break away a lazy person go awaymend ones ways 改邪歸正rain cats and dogs. 下傾盆大雨
25、練習下面的句子We should play safe. 我們不能冒險。One the way a girl waved to me.Its my pay day today. 今天是我發(fā)薪的日子。Dont say that again.Please help me save face. 請給我留點面子。練習下面繞口令The baker is making a cake.Make a birthday cake for Kate.The baker is baking a cake.Bake a birthday cake for Kate,as fast as he can.合口雙元音先發(fā) 音
26、,然后滑向 音;發(fā) 音時,舌尖抵住下齒;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音過程中,下顎迅速向上移動;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。yiighieeiuyye下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音fly by cry rice side time wide privateeither eider height dye night right fight highlie tie die buy guy 練習下面的詞組day and night wine and dine sb. 用酒宴招待某人 behind the timesa quiet life練習下面的句子I like a quiet life.He often wine
27、s and dines us.I dont like this tight-fitting dress.I decided to ride a bike.背誦下面的句子Beauty lies in lovers eyes. 情人眼里出西施。Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。Great minds think alike. 英雄所見略同。Times flies. 光陰飛逝。合口雙元音先發(fā) 音,然后滑向 音;唇形由圓唇變?yōu)楸獯?;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。oyoi下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音boy toy joy soy enjoy coyemploy dep
28、loy destroyannoy loyal royaloil coin noise boil choicesoil join disappointed練習下面的詞組enjoy ones jobbe loyal to ones countrya toy dogjoin the armyboil over 煮沸溢出練習下面的句子The boy likes to play the toy dog.I had a joyful voyage.Ill explain my plan point by point.The water is boiling.u合口雙元音先發(fā) 音,然后滑向 u 音;發(fā)音過程
29、中,下顎稍抬高,雙唇由扁平收圓;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。oowoaouoeew下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音so no home those told poem notethrow tomorrow show bowl soul though shouldersewload toast boat road toeu練習下面的詞組go homeshoulder to shoulderroad show 巡回演出soap operaboat raceu練習下面的句子No smoking.I can row a boat.Ill show you some coats.I got a l
30、ow-interest loan.u背誦下面的句子As you sow you shall mow. 種瓜得瓜,種豆得豆。Little strokes fell great oaks. 滴水穿石。All roads lead to Rome.A rolling stone gathers no moss. 滾石不生苔。流水不腐。uu合口雙元音先發(fā) 音,然后滑向 u 音;雙唇逐漸收成圓形,并把舌后部稍稍抬起;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音uowouowl cow how now down crowdallow town flower power bower m
31、outh out house ground around mouse loud soundfound our fountain counter練習下面的詞組around the housedown in the mouth 垂頭喪氣的hour hand 時鐘house plantu練習下面的句子uKnowledge is power.Many drops make a shower.There is no smoke without fire.Out of sight, out of mind.RevisionThey ate eight cakes in two days.A boy is
32、riding a red bike in the town.I put the glider down on the ground.集中雙元音集中雙元音先發(fā) 音,然后滑向 音;發(fā) 音時,用扁平唇;發(fā)音過程中,雙唇稍稍展開;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。eaeariaeerereiou下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音idea real realize theatreear dear near clear year here mere materialbeer cheer peer deer pioneervarious 練習下面的詞組clear ideasbe all ears 專心傾聽ch
33、eer upclear up the desk練習下面的句子Cheers!He lives near the theatre.Come here, my dear!集中雙元音先發(fā) 音,然后滑向 音;雙唇半開;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。earairareereaeirar下面這些字母及組合發(fā)這個音bear wear pear air hair chair fair repairparent various areascarcedare spare share rare squarethere where nowhere their heir 練習下面的詞組a spare tirei
34、n bad repairhere and there練習下面的句子I gave Mary a pair of chairs.Where is John?He is over there.與 的發(fā)音比照It has a good ear.It has good air.Here is the hare.Here is a spare tire.There is fire here and there in the forest.u集中雙元音先發(fā) u 音,然后滑向 音;發(fā) u 時,不要把舌抬得過高,以免讀成u:;雙唇由稍圓而展開;發(fā)音前長后短,前重后輕;發(fā)音時聲帶振動。ooruaourure下面這
35、些字母及組合發(fā)這個音poor moor poorlyFebruary usual during curious puritytour gourd boursepure surelure cureujuuure輔音爆破音p發(fā)音時,雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯p1.pea peach peak pie pig pack pair park pause peace pork put pick2.appear compose compare sleeper spring whisper spend beeper supper hopper3.sh
36、arp rope tape cap step lip harp heap爆破音b發(fā)音時,雙唇緊閉,然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯b1.bee back bear beach bad bill beak bait book big bye bake2.obey robber labor member timber jobber ribbon verbal3.cab tribe job lab mob rob herb 爆破音t發(fā)音時,舌尖緊貼齒齦,形成阻礙,然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯t1.tailor tu
37、rn tune tide tea top tap tell ernal repetition factory settle motive grateful hostage3.represent invent fact used translate heat hit wet wait white爆破音d發(fā)音時,舌尖緊貼齒齦,形成阻礙,然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯d1.day delight dignity double dinner deep dip debt date doubt2.golden leader minded king
38、dom tender lady ladder3.gold dead mind head field feed pod friend bread爆破音k發(fā)音時,舌后部隆起,緊貼軟腭,形成阻礙,然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯k1.cat kite coco courage chemical king kept come came cost,2.fact election liquid outskirts critical3.think magic neck lock sake bark look wake work 爆破音g發(fā)音時,舌后部隆起,形成阻礙,
39、然后突然放開,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流沖出,爆破成音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯g1.guest gust groom goal glad God gun guide got get2.linger angle again pregnant figure finger3.leg tag egg flag league jug dog pig bag摩擦音f發(fā)音時,下唇輕觸上齒,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流從唇齒間通過,形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯f1.food fetch fan ferry few feet fat form farm firm2.afford afraid prefer laugh
40、ter soften reform reflect refine, refer infer,3.beef enough knife loaf hoof safe life tough laugh摩擦音v發(fā)音時,下唇輕觸上齒,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流從唇齒間通過,形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯v1.voice vain vocation victory vest vary volley vote 2.driver review eleven novel avoid invoice invest invite3.above live love have wave leave five摩擦音7發(fā)音時
41、,舌尖輕觸上齒背,氣流由舌齒間送出,形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯71.third think thunder theme thought thing thank2.truthful fifthly athlete author something3.bath both mouth month, tooth youth birth背誦下面的句子0發(fā)音時,舌尖輕觸上齒背,氣流由舌齒間送出,形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯01.then those though there this their that these they thus2.without mother ei
42、ther weather whether3.breathe bath clothe smooth with 摩擦音s發(fā)音時,舌端靠近齒齦,氣流由舌端齒齦間送出,形成摩擦音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯s1.sit scene city sorry something set sat soft sour soil 2.listen message receive sincere essay cost casement cask 3.loss box ice ships Jacks this course ass rice gas摩擦音z發(fā)音時,舌端靠近齒齦,氣流由舌端齒齦間送出,形成摩擦音。
43、發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯z1.zone zebra zoo zero zip 2.exact scissors puzzle reason residence resign resist resolve3.ages hers pause goes chosen gaze buzz lose as摩擦音5發(fā)音時,舌端靠近齒齦后部,舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇稍收圓并略突出,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流從舌面與一腭間隙縫中擠出時摩擦成音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯51.share shed ship shore shoe shine show sheet shake shower 2.mention vor
44、acious vicious usher3.lavish fish dish Spanish, rush wash wish fresh摩擦音9發(fā)音時,舌端靠近齒齦后部,舌身抬起靠近上腭,雙唇稍收圓并略突出,讓口腔內(nèi)氣流從舌面與一腭間隙縫中擠出時摩擦成音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯91.vision azure pleasure visual usual treasure measure2.arage mirage massage, collage prestige摩擦音h發(fā)音時,氣流不受阻礙,僅在通過聲門時發(fā)出輕微的摩擦。口形不定,隨其后的元音而變化。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯h1
45、.horse house hale hearty have whole hell heat half-and-half his help hand had hard hot hook heard horn hurry2.childhood secondhand inhuman inherit lighthouse inhabit subhuman household behind behave behavior behalf鼻音m發(fā)音時,雙唇閉攏,軟腭下垂,讓氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動。發(fā)音完畢,雙唇仍保持緊閉狀態(tài)。練習下面的詞匯m1.money music must motive mounta
46、in middle master mutual midnight measure meet miss meat mist mad male month myself2.sample simple normal hammer imagine comfort animal postman company camp female handsome complete statement woman appointment example apartment small3 e room poem lamb arm calm claim shame game form home yam same鼻音n發(fā)音
47、時,舌尖抵上齒齦,形成阻礙,軟腭下垂,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動。發(fā)音時,雙唇始終微微張開。練習下面的詞匯n1.no know knowledge note noble nervous night navy name now nail narrow nasty neck nasal nation native neglect2.honor plenty land ground cant government banner offense island business distance technique tendency technical transport3.woman contain e
48、aten taken sudden kitchen season broken American sun win train tradition 鼻音6發(fā)音時,軟腭下垂,堵住口腔通道,氣流從鼻腔送出,聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯61.singer stronger English language ringer hunger sing wing handkerchief linger bring rink angry hungry thank Thanksgiving 2.long rang morning drawing driving cooking reading working walki
49、ng painting eating drinking running advertising finding looking 半元音w發(fā)音時,舌后部向軟腭抬起,舌位高。雙唇收小并向前突出,聲帶振動。發(fā)音短促,發(fā)音瞬間即滑向后面的元音。練習下面的詞匯w1.will would work wall word Washington wander wit whip wealthy wheel wait went while wear why wound wane which2.persuade vowel always square swim sweep swam swell power quiet
50、 quarrel quantity question quick quack swear swan sweet sweat shower半元音j發(fā)音時,舌前部盡量向上腭抬起,舌位高。雙唇伸展成扁平狀,聲帶振動。發(fā)音瞬間即滑向后面的元音。練習下面的詞匯j1.you yours yard yesterday year yield unify yen use yawn yes yoke yearn young yet yellow2.union coal-yard opinion million value few abuse accuse fuel humor hue huge humiliate
51、 music mute mutual摩擦音l發(fā)音時,舌尖及舌端緊貼上齒齦,舌前部向硬腭抬起,氣流從舌的兩側(cè)送出。練習下面的詞匯l1.lead lunch local London look large love learn lobby Lyre lunatic lucid lovely logic loose lookout loin2.influence world shield float flow felt film glue child solve lowland middleman olive silly stimulate silt valley3.people girl bott
52、le trail medical apple middle pole ill pill bill wrinkle maple noodle novel 摩擦音r發(fā)音時,舌尖向上齒齦后部卷起,舌兩側(cè)稍收攏,雙唇略突出,氣流通過舌尖和齒齦形成輕微摩擦,發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯r1.rare repair rent repay replace report republic round wrong respect read red rid rod room rude right wrote rain2.merry merit literal hurry veteran factory quar
53、rel ferry grass cream crack craft crop crazy grain grown破擦音t5發(fā)音時,舌尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部,形成阻礙,氣流沖破這個阻礙后,舌和齒齦間仍保持一個狹縫,發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯t51.chance chalk chief chest choice cheap chip chest chat chop2.discharge entrenchment richer picture torture3.which sandwich hatch rich inch reach torch march破擦音d9發(fā)音時,舌
54、尖舌端抬起貼住上齒齦后部,形成阻礙,氣流沖破這個阻礙后,舌和齒齦間仍保持一個狹縫,發(fā)出摩擦的聲音。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯d91.Jack jacket jeep gymnastic geography germ Jane join joke judge2.biology rejoin major margin3.edge age charge urge badge large破擦音tr發(fā)音時,舌身與發(fā)r音相似,舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的t后立即發(fā)r。發(fā)音時聲帶不振動。練習下面的詞匯tr1.trial trip treasure translate troy tree tre
55、at tread track erest extra struggle stress strange streak straw strength strike industry破擦音dr發(fā)音時,舌身與發(fā)r音相似,舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的d后立即發(fā)r。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。破擦音dr發(fā)音時,舌身與發(fā)r音相似,舌尖貼齒齦后部,氣流沖破阻礙發(fā)出短促的d后立即發(fā)r。發(fā)音時聲帶振動。練習下面的詞匯drdrive dry drag dress drove drink dream dreary drown音節(jié)的概念 音節(jié)是由元音和輔音構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。一個音節(jié)通常由一個元音音素加上一
56、個或幾個輔音字母構(gòu)成。單獨一個元音字母也可以構(gòu)成一個音節(jié)。但輔音一般不單獨構(gòu)成音節(jié)。音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)包括重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)。重讀音節(jié)又分為開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)、r 音節(jié)和re 音節(jié)。在一個詞中,有幾個元音音素不是元音字母 ,就有幾個音節(jié)。單詞按其音節(jié)多少來劃分,可分為三種:單音節(jié)詞 由一個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做單音節(jié)詞,如big, fight, I, you, a 等雙音節(jié)詞 由兩個音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做雙音節(jié)詞,如worker, teacher, our等。多音節(jié)詞 由三個或三個以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫作多音節(jié)詞,如family, afternoon, university等。分 類定 義例 子重讀音節(jié)開音節(jié)絕對開音節(jié)以一個元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)we he me相對開音節(jié)在一個元音字母后面有一個輔音字母(除r和字母組合外)加上一個不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)name these bikerose閉音節(jié)閉音節(jié)是指以輔音字母(除r和字母組合外)結(jié)尾的音節(jié)clock big deskE音節(jié)元音字母與輔音字母r結(jié)合,構(gòu)成的音節(jié)horse star firstre音節(jié)元音字母與re結(jié)合,構(gòu)成的音節(jié)care here store非重讀音節(jié)在單詞中讀的比較
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