福建省寧德市南陽壽寧縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、福建省寧德市南陽壽寧縣高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Why didnt you call me this morning?-I _call you. I called you all the morning, but I couldnt_.A. did; get over B. do; get it C. didnt; get together D. did; get through 參考答案：D2. Michael made it when he tried out for the freshman basketball team in high s

2、chool,_.A.so Jack did B. so did Jack C. as did Jack D.and as Jack did參考答案：C試題分析：考查倒裝句。固定結(jié)構(gòu) “So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另外一主語”表示前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人。句意：當(dāng)他在高中里參加高一籃球隊(duì)的時(shí)候，取得了成功，Jack也一樣。故C項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)前面的肯定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“so+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語”； 當(dāng)前面的否定情況適用于另外一個(gè)人的時(shí)候，使用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+另一主語”；如果前面的句子既有肯定也有否定，或者句

3、中既有行為動(dòng)詞也有助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候，使用“so it is with”或“it is the same with”。3. Is there anything wrong , Bob ? You look sad . Oh ,nothing much . In fact , I of my friends back home . A. have just thought B. was just thinking C. would just think D. will be just thinking參考答案：B4. Things that were facing should be consider

4、ed _，so that well deal with them well.A. on all sides B. in order C. around the corner D. in place參考答案：A5. -The boy said he could lift the heavy stone.- _ is no doubt about that. A. There B. It C. This D. What參考答案：A 6. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless p

5、hones _ yet.A. havent invented B. havent been inventedC. hadnt invented D. hadnt been invented參考答案：D句意：20世紀(jì)50年代的美國，大多數(shù)家庭只有一部電話，無線電話直到那時(shí)還沒有被發(fā)明出來。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)。首先無線電話與發(fā)明是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以排除A和C，另外通過時(shí)間“直到那時(shí)”，相當(dāng)于by+過去的時(shí)間，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇過去完成時(shí)，答案選D。7. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online v

6、ery quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. adaptsB. assessesC. declaresD. conveys參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：基于中文的“ungelivable”這個(gè)詞很快就在網(wǎng)上流行起來，它傳達(dá)了一個(gè)信息，即中文也可以作為英語詞匯的補(bǔ)充。A. adapts適應(yīng)；B. assesses評(píng)估；C. declares宣稱；D. conveys傳達(dá)。由“a message”可知，convey“傳達(dá)”符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。8.

7、 The bell _ the end of the class rang, _ the heated discussion.A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interruptedC. indicating; interrupted D. indicated; interrupting參考答案：A9. - Since the end of last century, she has been trying to be a famous singer. Now she has realized her dream.- As the saying

8、 goes, “_”A . Good beginning is half done.BWhere there is a will, there is a way.CSlow but sure wins the raceDFailure is the mother of success.參考答案：B10. - Putting on a happy face not only helps us make fridens but also makes us feel better.- _.A. Its up to you . B. Thank goodness. C. Lets get going.

9、 D. Im with you on that.參考答案：D11. They were so far away that I couldnt _ their faces clearly.A. see through B. make upC. see off D. make out參考答案：Dmake out“辨認(rèn)出”； see through“看穿”； see off“送行”； make up“構(gòu)成；彌補(bǔ)；賠償；化妝；編造”。12. Working in that law office, I had a lot of practical _, which was really _ for me

10、.A. experience; a great experience B. experiences; a great experienceC. experience; great experience D. experience; great experiences參考答案：A13. If William had listened to what his teacher said in class, he how to solve the problem now.A. has knownB. would knowC. would have knownD. knows參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬

11、語氣。句意：如果William聽了他老師在課上說的，他現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個(gè)問題了。本題為錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語氣，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?。本句中從句表示?duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主語中根據(jù)now可知表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)，謂語動(dòng)詞用would+動(dòng)詞原形，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣1. 虛擬條件句的基本類型(1)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If she were trying harder, her p

12、arents wouldnt be so anxious.如果她現(xiàn)在更用功些，她的父母也不會(huì)這么憂慮了。(可惜她并不用功) If I knew her number I could ring her up.要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼，我就可以給她打電話了。(可惜我不知道)(2)與過去事實(shí)相反若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)(had+過去分詞)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”。如： If Id seen you, Id have said hello. 如果我看見你了，我會(huì)和你打招呼的。(不巧我沒看見你)If they had

13、invited him to the party, he would have attended it. 如果他們邀請(qǐng)了他參加晚會(huì)，他是會(huì)參加的。(但他們沒邀請(qǐng)他)(3)與將來事實(shí)相反若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were)，主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。如： If you succeeded, everything would be all right. 如果你將來成功了，一切都會(huì)好的。(但你還沒有成功)2. 錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句所謂錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?/p>

14、，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語境情況，結(jié)合上面提到的三種基本類型對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)作相應(yīng)的調(diào)整。如： If youd listened to me, you wouldnt be in such trouble now. 如果你聽了我的話，你現(xiàn)在也不會(huì)有這樣的麻煩了。（從句指過去，主句指現(xiàn)在） If you were in better health, wed have let you go with us. 你要是身體好一點(diǎn)，我們就讓你和我們一道去了。（從句指現(xiàn)在，主句指過去）14. He works as an engineer now, but he _ on a farm for three years.A

15、. has worked B. worked C. was working D. had worked參考答案：B15. We find _ a rule that people in the West give Christmas presents to their s and friends.A. thisB. that C. them D. it參考答案：D略16. The printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. w

16、ould B. should C. could D. might參考答案：B17. - Dont you believe me? - _, Ill believe _ you say.A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever參考答案：D略18. The boy _ a full scholarship; otherwise he would never have been able to go to university. A. gets B. got C. have got D.

17、 get參考答案：B略19. If you meet difficulties when you are striving for your life goal, please _ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. take it upB. put it onC. keep it upD. move it on參考答案：C二、 完型填空20. I used to be a very self-centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have starte

18、d to think about other people _21_I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a _22_person.I think my _23_started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my_24_and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever_25_to anyone in my classes. By

19、 the end of my first semester, I was really _26_.It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a（n）_27_.I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I _28_to help. That was really a big _29_for me. By the end of the year, I

20、had several new friends, and two of _30_ are still my best friends today.A bigger cause of my new _31_,however, came when I took a part-time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimers disease became my _32_.Every time I came into her room, she was so _33_because she thought I w

21、as her daughter. Her real daughter never _34_her,so I took her place. She let me _35_that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was _36_,but I was also very grateful to her.I think I am a much_37_person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not_38_ these experiences. T

22、hey have _39_me to care about other people more than about myself. I _40_who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.21. A. since B. before C. when D. unless22. A. famous B. simple C. different D. skilled23. A. education B. career C. tour D. change24. A. balance B. homework C. degree D.

23、 interest25. A. talked B. wrote C. lied D. reported26. A. careful B. lonely C. curious D. guilty27. A. argument B. game C. experiment D. defense28. A. dared B. offered C. hesitated D. happened29. A. dream B. problem C. duty D. step30. A. us B. which C. them D. whom31. A. attitude B. hobby C. hope D.

24、 luck32. A. friend B. partner C. guide D. guest33. A. polite B. happy C. strange D. confident34. A. bothered B. answered C. visited D. trusted35. A. explain B. guess C. declare D. see36. A. homeless B. heartbroken C. bad-tempered D. hopeless37. A. quieter B. busier C. better D. richer38. A. forget B

25、. face C. improve D. analyze39. A. forced B. preferred C. ordered D. taught40. A. miss B. like C. wonder D. expect參考答案：21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從一個(gè)自私的人變成現(xiàn)在能為他人著想的人的感受和過程。上大學(xué)時(shí)一心只想著拿學(xué)位而拼搏，結(jié)果一個(gè)朋

26、友都沒有感到很孤單。后來作者在Vista 護(hù)理之家，結(jié)識(shí)了一位改變了她、把她當(dāng)作女兒的重病纏身的老婦人，老人告訴她：只有別人感到高興自己才快樂?！?1題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A. since自從；B. before在之前；C. or或者；D. unless除非；before在之前。表示的含義是在考慮自己之前先考慮別人，對(duì)應(yīng)前邊的改變自我為中心，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. famous著名的；B. simple簡單的；C. different不同的；D. skilled有技巧的。句意：做出改變,變成了不同于以前的人，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. educatio

27、n教育；B. career事業(yè)；C. tour旅行；D. change改變。根據(jù)上下文可知作者的“改變”是從Palomar大學(xué)開始的，故選D。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. balance平衡；B. homework家庭作業(yè)；C. degree級(jí)別；D. interest 興趣。因?yàn)閷?duì)應(yīng)前文中的在大學(xué)里，作者因此只想取得學(xué)位，故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. talked談?wù)摚籅. wrote寫；C. lied說謊；D. reported報(bào)道。talktosb“和某人談話”，因?yàn)榍拔恼f是自己認(rèn)為比別人聰明,因此幾乎不和別人說話，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.

28、careful細(xì)心的；B. lonely孤獨(dú)的；C. curious好奇的；D. guilty犯罪的。對(duì)應(yīng)下文的It seemedasif everyonebutme hadmade friends andwashavingfun.可知作者是“孤獨(dú)的”，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. argument爭論；B. game運(yùn)動(dòng)；C. experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；D. defense防御。對(duì)應(yīng)下文開始做的事情，詞義實(shí)驗(yàn)的含義，引申為一種突破，一種改變，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. dared敢；B. offered提供；C. hesitated猶豫；D. happene

29、d發(fā)生。offertodosth，表示主動(dòng)提出做某件事情，更能體現(xiàn)出想改變的決心，故用選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. dream夢(mèng)想；B. problem問題；C. duty責(zé)任；D. step臺(tái)階、步驟。表示一種進(jìn)步，對(duì)應(yīng)下文的具體的進(jìn)步之處，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。A. us我們；B. which哪一個(gè)；C. them他們；D. whom誰,who的賓格。注意and這個(gè)連詞的作用,引文是并列句,因此注意語法的作用,使用them，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. attitude態(tài)度；B. hobby愛好；C. hope希望；D. luck幸運(yùn)。由首句

30、可知,作者之前是個(gè)self-centeredperson通過一次經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了變化并對(duì)比自己的今昔，所以可得出是Attitude（態(tài)度）的變化，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. friend 朋友；B. partner伙伴；C. guide向?qū)В籇. guest客人。通過文章的became可推測出oldlady是作者的friend（朋友），故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. polite禮貌；B. happy快樂；C. strange奇怪；D. confident自信。通過下文becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter可推測出oldlady是非常高興的

31、，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. bothered打擾；B. answered回答；C. visited參觀；D. trusted信任。通過文中信息得知oldlady是一個(gè)病人,所以可推測出是來看望（visit）自己，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. explain解釋；B. guess猜測；C. declare宣布；D. see看見。是她讓我看見讓別人開心自己也會(huì)開心，故選D。【36題詳解】考查復(fù)合形容詞辨析。A. homeless無家可歸的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. bad-tempered壞脾氣的；D. hopeless沒希望的。由下文shedi

32、ed, butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.可知作者當(dāng)時(shí)的心情肯定是悲傷的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. quieter更安靜；B. busier 更忙；C. better更好；D. richer更富有。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好，故選C。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. forget忘記；B. face面對(duì)；C. improve改進(jìn)；D. analyze分析。作者通過這次的experience發(fā)生了好的變化,可推測作者想記住這次經(jīng)歷,所以選willnotforget,故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. forced強(qiáng)迫；B. prefe

33、rred更喜歡；C. ordered命令；D. taught教。作者通過這次經(jīng)歷使自己變得更好,所以可推測這次經(jīng)歷教會(huì)了自己什么，故選D。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A. miss想念、錯(cuò)過；B. like喜歡；C. wonder想知道；D. expect期待。通過文章可推測出與之前比較作者更喜歡現(xiàn)在的自己,選like,故選B。三、 閱讀理解21. Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?If yes，dont care about sex or a

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