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1、 大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)高頻短語(yǔ)absencefrom缺席,不在absenceof缺乏accessto.。的入口,通路acquaintancewith相識(shí),了解actiononsth對(duì).。的作用additiontosth增加admissionto/into進(jìn)入,入(場(chǎng),學(xué),會(huì))admissionofsth承認(rèn)advancein改進(jìn),進(jìn)步advantageover優(yōu)于.。的有利條件affectionfor/towards愛,喜歡answerto.。的答案anxietyforsth渴望apologytosbforsth道歉appealtosbforsth懇求,呼吁appealfor魅力,吸引力appetit

2、efor對(duì).。的欲望application把.。應(yīng)用于.。approachto類似,辦法,通道argumentofsth/tosth贊成/反對(duì).。的理由arrangementfor對(duì).。的安排for/againstattackon對(duì).。的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊attemptat嘗試,企圖attentionto對(duì).。的注意attractionfor對(duì).。的吸引力balancebetween.。之間的平衡barrierto.。的障礙beliefin對(duì).。的信仰,相信candidatefor候選人,人選checkon檢查,阻止claimforsth要求collisionwithsb/sth碰撞,沖突commen

3、ton/about對(duì).。的評(píng)論complaintof/about報(bào)怨,控告compromisebetween/on折中,妥協(xié)concentrationonsth專心,集中精力concentrationofsth集中,聚集concernabout/for/over擔(dān)心confidencein對(duì).。的信任,相信connectionbetween;關(guān)系,連接consenttosth同意with/tosthcontactwithsb/sth接觸,聯(lián)系contestforsth爭(zhēng)奪,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)contradictionbetween矛盾,不一致contrastto/withsth對(duì)比,對(duì)照contributi

4、onto貢獻(xiàn),捐獻(xiàn),促成conversationwithsb對(duì)話creditforsth榮譽(yù),贊揚(yáng)damagetosth損壞dangertosb/sth危險(xiǎn)decisionon/against做/不做.。的決定decreaseinsth.。的減少defenceagainst防御,保衛(wèi)delegateto參加.。的代表demandfor對(duì).。的需求departurefrom離開desireforsth渴望disputeabout爭(zhēng)論,辯論distinctionbetween區(qū)別doubtabout/asto懷疑effecton對(duì).。的作用emphasison對(duì).。的強(qiáng)調(diào),注重encounterw

5、ith遭遇,遇enthusiasmabout/for熱情entranceto.。的入口,入場(chǎng)envyofsb嫉妒exceptionto.。的例外fancyforsth喜愛faithin對(duì).。的信任,信仰glanceat掃視gratitudetosb感激guessatsth猜測(cè)forsthhatredfor/of仇恨hazardto危險(xiǎn)hungerfor渴望impacton/upon對(duì).。的撞擊,巨大影響improvementon/in對(duì).。的改進(jìn),提高increaseinsth增加,增長(zhǎng)independencefrom獨(dú)立,自主influenceon對(duì).。的影響inquiryabout對(duì).。的

6、查詢inquiryinto對(duì).。的調(diào)查interactionwithsth相互作用inteferencein/with/between/amongsth干涉,阻礙introductionto弓|言,介紹,入門memorialtosth引進(jìn)(物)invitationto邀請(qǐng)investmentinsth投資loyaltytosb/sth忠誠(chéng)memorialtosb/sth紀(jì)念碑obstaeletosth紀(jì)念碑objectiontosth反對(duì)opponentofsth.。的障礙opponentat/insth對(duì)手patieneewith反對(duì)者passionfor對(duì).。的強(qiáng)烈愛好,熱愛preeaut

7、ionagainst耐心pityforsb/sth可憐,憐憫prefereneeforsth預(yù)防,防備prefaeeto.。的前言preparationfor偏愛preferencetosth優(yōu)先proposalforsth準(zhǔn)備prejudieeagainst/對(duì).。的偏見,偏重preparationfor建議protectionforsb保護(hù)protestagainststh抗議againststhprovisionfor/against準(zhǔn)備pullat/onsth拉,拖ratioofsthtosth比率reactionto對(duì).。的反應(yīng)reasonfor原因,理由referenceto提及,

8、參考regardfor對(duì).。的注意,尊重remedyfor補(bǔ)救,解決replytosb/sth對(duì).。的回答reputationfor名聲,名氣requestforsth要求researchon/into對(duì).。的研究,調(diào)查resistanceto對(duì).。的抵抗,阻力responseto對(duì).。的回答,反應(yīng)responsibilityfor責(zé)任,負(fù)責(zé)restrainstonsb/sth限制,約束searchfor對(duì).。的搜尋serviceto服務(wù),貢獻(xiàn)similaritybetween.。的相似之處skillat技巧,熟練solutionto.。的解決辦法sorrowat/for/over悲哀,悲痛s

9、tresson對(duì).。的強(qiáng)調(diào)supplementtosth補(bǔ)充,增sympathyfor對(duì).。的同情sympathywith對(duì).。的贊同tastefor對(duì).。的愛好,喜愛tastein對(duì).。的審美能力tendencytosth趨向,趨trustin對(duì).。的信賴,信任wishfor欲望,愿望大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯有某罪adapt(sth./oneself)tosth.else(通過調(diào)整)使適應(yīng)addto增加addupto總計(jì)達(dá)到allowfor考慮到,體諒answerfor對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任appointsb.to(aposition)委派某人某種職務(wù)askafter

10、詢問,問候assignsth.tosb.給某人派工作backdown打退堂鼓backoff后退;放慢速度backup倒(車);支持beabsentfrom缺席,未到場(chǎng)bedifferentfrom與不同havecontroloversb./sth.控制beanxiousaboutsth./sb.為某事或人擔(dān)心或著急becertainaboutsth.對(duì)某事肯定besureaboutsth./sb.對(duì)某事或某人肯定becautiousaboutsth.對(duì)某事謹(jǐn)慎,小心beenthusiasticaboutsth.對(duì)某事熱心beparticularaboutsth.對(duì)某事挑剔becompetent

11、forsth.有能力勝任beresponsibleforsth.對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任besafe/securefromsth(dangerous)免于(危險(xiǎn)之物)befreefromsth.擺脫或不受的控制beconfidentinsb./sth.對(duì)某人或事相信或有信心beawareofsth.知道/明白beconsciousofsth.意識(shí)至Ubejealousofsb.嫉妒某人beignorantofsth.對(duì)某事一無(wú)所知becapableofdoing有能力做某事becharacteristicofsth./sb.是某事或人的特點(diǎn)或特征betypicalofsth./sb.在某事方面或某人身上很典

12、型beconsiderateofsb.體貼或關(guān)心(別人)的beguiltyofsth.因某事而內(nèi)疚或犯有某種罪行beindifferenttosth./sb.對(duì)某事或人冷漠beproportionaltosth.與某物成比例besimilartosb./sth與某人或事相似besuperiortosth./sb.優(yōu)于某物或人beinferiortosth./sb.劣于某物或人dependenton依賴,依靠beindependentof/from獨(dú)立于,不受控制bearsth.inmind把牢記在心blamesb.forsth.=blamesth.onsb.為某事而責(zé)備某人benefitfro

13、m從中獲益或得到好處breakaway(from)與決裂,脫離breakdown(設(shè)備等)出毛??;(健康等)垮掉breakinto破門而入;沖破障礙進(jìn)入;打斷(話語(yǔ)breakoff中斷;絕交;折斷breakout(瘟疫或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))爆發(fā)breakthrough突破bringup養(yǎng)育;提出(觀點(diǎn)等)breakup打碎;驅(qū)散;(關(guān)系)被分離bringabout引起,產(chǎn)生bringforward提出bringout拿出;使變得明顯calloff取消(活動(dòng));(從名單上等)依次讀出callup打電話(給)callfor要求callon拜訪;呼吁carryout執(zhí)行carryoff搬走;輕而易舉地處理或應(yīng)付c

14、arryon繼續(xù),發(fā)揚(yáng)catchupwith(在學(xué)業(yè)等方面)追上,趕上chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有某罪cheatsb.ofsth.騙取某人之某物checkout(從旅館等)結(jié)帳離去checkin(機(jī)場(chǎng),旅館等)登記,入住clearaway消失;把清除掉cheerup(使)高興起來(lái)clearup使變清;(天氣)放晴clear(aplace)ofsth.從某地清除某物combineAwithB把A和B結(jié)合起來(lái)comeout出現(xiàn);出版cometrue變成現(xiàn)實(shí)comeup出現(xiàn),走上前來(lái)comearound/to蘇醒;清醒過來(lái)comeon發(fā)生;變好coverup掩蓋comeupwith

15、(針對(duì)問題,挑戰(zhàn))提出(辦法等)counton指望;依靠compareAtoB比較A和B,把A比作Bcutacross抄近路穿過complaintabout/ofsth.抱怨某事cutdown砍倒;削減,減少contrastAwithB對(duì)比A和Bcutin插嘴,打斷cutoff切掉;阻斷cutout刪去;中斷convertAintoB把A轉(zhuǎn)化成Bconvincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事cutshort剪短;使停止dealwith處理;對(duì)付diedown(風(fēng),光等)逐漸消失dieout逐漸止息;死絕doawaywith廢除,去除dowithout將就;沒有也行drawin(車)進(jìn)站dra

16、won穿上;憑,靠drawup起草;(車)停住dressup精心打扮dropin/by順便拜訪dropout輟學(xué),退學(xué)faceupto勇敢地面對(duì)或接受feellike想要;摸上去如同figureout計(jì)算出;想出,理解fallinlovewith愛上fallbackon借助于fillin/out填寫(表格等)gainadvantageoversb.在某事上比某人占優(yōu)勢(shì)getdowntodoingsthing開始認(rèn)真對(duì)待(工作等)getsth.acrosstosb.給某人解釋清某事getat觸及;著手處理getover克服(困難,偏見,疾病等)getby(勉強(qiáng))對(duì)付過去getthrough干完(

17、工作等);(使)通過(某地)getawaywith做成(某壞事而未被發(fā)覺或受處罰)getoff下(車,馬等)geton上(車等)getridof擺脫,克服掉giveoff發(fā)出(味,煙等)giveout發(fā)出(光,熱,聲等)gobackon違背(諾言等);使失望giveup放棄handdown把傳下去gofor支持,贊同goinfor從事;愛好gooff爆炸;(食物)變質(zhì)handon轉(zhuǎn)送;傳(尤指從上代往下代)hangabout閑蕩havecontroloversb./sth.控制某人或物havefaithinsth./sb信任某人或某事holdback阻擋,抑制havenothingtodowi

18、th與無(wú)關(guān)holdon抓牢;忍?。唬娫挘﹦e掛斷holdout伸出,堅(jiān)持havesth.todowith與有關(guān)havesympathyforsb.同情某人havetalentforsth.有做某事的天賦或才干headfor走向informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepaneyeon注意,照看keepon繼續(xù)下去keeponeshead保持頭腦清醒keeponeswords信守諾言keeptooneself不與任何人交往keepupwith跟上(人,潮流,形勢(shì)等)keepwatchon注意,提防knockdown打倒knockout打暈laughat嘲笑layaside把擱置一旁;儲(chǔ)存(

19、以備后用)laydown放下;規(guī)定layout擺出;設(shè)計(jì);layoff(生意蕭條而臨時(shí))解雇安排leavealone別管(某人)leaveoff停止leaveout省略,遺漏letdown使失望,使沮喪letgoof松開letoff放(槍,炮,煙等)lineup排隊(duì)liveupto遵守(諾言等);不辜負(fù)(期望)lookafter照顧lookdownon/upon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookinto調(diào)查lookupto尊敬loseheart失去信心loseonestemper發(fā)脾氣losesightof看不見makeout辨認(rèn)出;理解makeupfor彌補(bǔ)makeuseof利用p

20、assaway消失,去逝passup放過(機(jī)遇等)payattentionto注意payback報(bào)答;還錢payoff還清(債務(wù))pickout挑出;辨認(rèn)出pickup撿起;(情況)好轉(zhuǎn)playapartin=playarolein=actarolein起作用或扮演角色providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物preventsth/sb.fromdoing阻止某事發(fā)生;阻止某人做某事protectsb/sth.from/against(dangers)保護(hù)人或物免于危險(xiǎn)pulldown拆掉pullin=drawin(車)停下putaside(暫時(shí))丟開(某事);儲(chǔ)存putforward提

21、出;建議putoff關(guān)掉;推遲setback推遲;阻礙;使受挫折setfireto點(diǎn)著setfree釋放setoff出發(fā),起程setout出發(fā);開始settledown(使)安頓下來(lái);定居;平靜下來(lái)showoff炫耀,賣弄showup出現(xiàn);露面takein包括;吸收;欺騙situp熬夜;(使)坐起來(lái)takecareof照顧;照料slowup/down(使)慢下來(lái),(使)減速takeoff起飛;脫掉standfor代表;表示takeon呈現(xiàn);增加standupfor維護(hù);保護(hù)takeover接管standupto勇敢地面對(duì);經(jīng)得起takepartin參加(活動(dòng)等)speedup(使)加快速度ta

22、keto喜歡;走向stickto堅(jiān)持taketheplaceof代替substituteAforB用A替代Bsumup算出總數(shù);總結(jié)supplysth.tosb.給某人提供某物switchon打開(電)switchoff關(guān)掉(電)takeafter(長(zhǎng)的)像(某人)takedelightin樂于takeadvantageof利用takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)takesth.forgranted想當(dāng)然考慮在內(nèi)takeintoaccount/consideration考慮;把takeprideinsth.以為驕傲thinkofas把看作thinkover仔細(xì)考慮touchon涉及到考慮在內(nèi)throw

23、away扔掉(物品);錯(cuò)過(機(jī)會(huì)等)transformAintoB把變成/改造成tryon試穿(衣服等)tryout試驗(yàn);考驗(yàn)turndown回絕;關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚﹖urnup開大(音量);出現(xiàn)turnin交回(不需要的物品等);上床睡覺turnoff關(guān)掉(電源)turnon打開(電源)turnout關(guān)掉(電源);turnover(使)翻滾;交托;仔細(xì)考慮turnto轉(zhuǎn)向,求助于turnAintoB把變成或轉(zhuǎn)換成useup用盡waiton服侍waitfor等待watchoutfor小心,注意watchover觀察,注視wearoff磨損;消失wearout(使)疲憊不堪windup(給鐘)上發(fā)條w

24、ipeout毀滅,摧毀workat/on從事于;致力于workout想出;制定出;計(jì)算出workup(使)激動(dòng);激發(fā)writeoff注銷yieldto屈服于,向投降大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常用常短語(yǔ)beableto能,會(huì)aboundin盛產(chǎn),富于,充滿beaboutto即將(做)aboveall首先,首要,尤其是beabsorbedin專心致力于beabundantin富于,豐富byaccident偶然inaccordancewith與一致;按照,根據(jù)accordingas根據(jù)而accordingto根據(jù)所說;按照accountfor說明(原因等);解釋onaccountof因?yàn)?,由于onnoaccoun

25、t決不takeintoaccount考慮;重視accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事)forages長(zhǎng)期agreeon同意,贊成agreeto同意,商定agreewith同意,與取得一致aheadof在前面,先于;勝過getahead進(jìn)步,獲得成功goahead前進(jìn);干吧aimfor力爭(zhēng),針對(duì)byair通過航空途徑intheair在空中;未定bealiketo與相同,與相似afterall畢竟,終究;雖然這樣allalong始終,一直,一貫allbut幾乎,差一點(diǎn)allinall總的說來(lái);頭等重要的allout竭盡全力allover到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束allright行,可以;順利;確實(shí)

26、atall完全,根本;到底inall總共,共計(jì)notatall根本不;一點(diǎn)也不allowfor考慮到,估計(jì)到;體諒allowof容許(有),容得leavealone聽其自然,不要去管alongwith同一道(一起)amountto總共達(dá)到;實(shí)際上是feelamusedat以自?shī)?,逗笑andallthat諸如此類andsoforth等等,如此等等andthat而且andwhatnot諸如此類,等等andthen于是,然后oneafteranother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地,依次地oneanother互相地answersb.back(與某人)頂嘴,回嘴answerfor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé);符合answerup應(yīng)對(duì)迅速a

27、tanyrate不管怎樣,反正ifany若有的話inanycase不管怎樣anylonger再anymore再;較多些anythingbut除以外任何事(物)apartfrom除之外(別無(wú))appealto上訴applyfor提出申請(qǐng)(或要求等)apply.to把應(yīng)用于applyoneselfto致力于approveof贊成,滿意arminarm手挽手地underarms在備戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)中upinarms起來(lái)進(jìn)行武裝斗爭(zhēng)arriveat到達(dá)(某地)asarule通常,一般(說來(lái))as.as.象,如同,與.一樣notas.as.不如那樣asforas就而論,據(jù)asfor至于,就方面說asgoodas幾

28、乎(實(shí)際)已經(jīng)asif好象,仿佛aslongas只要asto至于,關(guān)于aswell也,又aswellas(除之外)也,既又ayaswell還是的好asidefrom(美)除以夕卜askafter詢問,問候askfor請(qǐng)求,要求,尋求assistin幫助(做某事)assistsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)確信(某事)attachto使屬于,使參加attachoneselfto依附;參加黨派beattachedto附屬于;喜愛;愛慕attachimportanceto認(rèn)為重要attainto達(dá)到(理想的狀態(tài))attendon照顧,侍候attendto專

29、心;照顧,護(hù)理payattentionto注意;重視beattentiveto對(duì)關(guān)懷beavailablefor有效onanaverage平均起來(lái),一般說來(lái)beawareof知道,意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到rightaway立刻,馬上backandforth(前后)來(lái)回地,往返backaway逐漸后退backof在的后面;在背后getbackat報(bào)復(fù)gobackon丟棄(朋友等);食言gobackto追溯到backup支持,援助;倒退keeponesbalance保持(身體)平衡lostonesbalance失去平衡;心慌意亂offbalance不平穩(wěn)的,搖擺的onbalance總的說來(lái)basedon以為

30、基礎(chǔ)bearaway奪得;贏得(獎(jiǎng)品等)bearsth.inmind記?。呈拢゜earon對(duì)施加影響;有關(guān)bearout證實(shí),證明bearwith寬容;耐心等待beatdown打倒,推翻;殺(價(jià))beatoff擊退,打退(進(jìn)攻)beatupanddown來(lái)回奔走beginwith以開始;開始于tobeginwith首先,第一onbehalfof代表,為了believein相信,信仰,主張makebelieve假裝,裝作belongtobil08屬于;附屬forthebest(完全)出于好意asbestonecan盡最大努力atbest充其量,至多bestofall最(好),首先atonesb

31、est處在最好狀態(tài)doonesbest盡力,努力dooneslevelbest全力以赴getthebestof勝過,打贏hadbest最好,頂好makethebestof充分利用(時(shí)間等)forthebetter好轉(zhuǎn),向好的方向發(fā)展getthebetterof打敗,智勝hadbetterdosth.還是好,最好還是abilloffare菜單;節(jié)目單bitbybit一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,漸漸doonesbit盡自己的一份力量everybit每一點(diǎn),完全(一樣)blackandblue(被打得)遍體鱗傷blackout用墨涂掉;封鎖(新聞)lookblack怒視betoblame該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)blowo

32、ff吹掉,將(熱水等)放出blowout吹熄(燈火等)blowover經(jīng)過;(云等)吹散blowonestop(美)氣急敗壞;發(fā)脾氣blowup給(輪胎等)打氣;爆炸onboard在船(車、飛機(jī))上boastof吹牛,自夸,夸耀borderon接界;接近,非常像bornof源于;出生于both.and.既又,不但而且beboundto一定會(huì),必然beboundupin熱心于;忙于beboundupwith與有密切關(guān)系breakaway突然離開;逃跑,脫身breakdown打破;發(fā)生故障;中止breakin訓(xùn)練;強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入;打斷breakinto闖進(jìn);突然起來(lái)breakoff(使)折斷;中斷;斷絕

33、breakout(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);逃出breakthrough突破,沖垮;突圍breakup打碎;(關(guān)系)破裂catchonesbreath喘息;屏息outofbreath喘不過氣來(lái)breezethrough輕松地做inbrief簡(jiǎn)言之;以簡(jiǎn)潔的形式bringabout帶來(lái);使(船)掉過頭來(lái)bringback帶回來(lái),使恢復(fù)bringdown降低(溫度等);使倒下bringforward提出(建議等);顯示bringin收獲(莊稼等);生產(chǎn)bringout使顯示出來(lái);公布bringthrough救活(病人)bringtogether使團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)bringup教育;提出(供討論)bringupther

34、ear走在最后面brushaside掃除(障礙等),無(wú)視buildup樹立;逐步建立;增大burnout燒壞;燒盡,筋疲力盡burnup(爐火等)燒旺起來(lái)burstintolaughter突然笑起來(lái)burstoutlaughing突然笑起來(lái)onbusiness因事,因公meanbusiness是當(dāng)真的bebusywith忙于butfor倘沒有,要不是buttonup扣,扣緊鈕扣buyoff收買buzzoff(俚)急忙離去byandby不久以后,將來(lái)byandlarge總的來(lái)說,大體上byoneself單獨(dú);獨(dú)自,自行byfar.得多;最最callafter追在的后面叫喊callback叫回來(lái),

35、收回(錯(cuò)話等)callfor要求,需要,提倡callforth喚起,引起callin收回(某物)calloff叫走,叫開;取消callon訪問;號(hào)召;呼吁callup征召(服役),動(dòng)員cannotbut不得不,不會(huì)不cannothelp不得不;忍不住cannothelpbut不得不(接動(dòng)詞原形)cannot.too.越.越好becapableof有做出(某事)傾向的carefor關(guān)懷,照管;愿意takecare當(dāng)心,注意takecareof愛護(hù),照顧,照料carryback運(yùn)回;使回想起carryoff拿走,奪去.的生命c(diǎn)arryon繼續(xù)開展,堅(jiān)持下去carryout進(jìn)行(到底),開展carr

36、ythrough進(jìn)行(到底);貫徹acaseinpoint一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦觟ncase假如;免得incaseof假如,萬(wàn)一.inanycase無(wú)論如何,總之innocase決不,無(wú)論如何不inthecaseof就.來(lái)說;至于inthiscase既然是這樣cashin兌現(xiàn);收到.的貨款cashinon靠.賺錢,乘機(jī)利用castaboutfor搜索,尋覓castaside消除,拋棄;廢除castback回想,追溯castoneselfon委身于,指望catchat想抓住;渴望取得catchon理解,明白,變得流行catchupwith趕上;指出.出了差錯(cuò)becaughtupin對(duì).特別感興趣cave

37、in(使)下陷,坍塌percentp2sent百分之becertainof確信,肯定becertaintodosth一定做forcertain肯定地;確鑿地makecertain(把)弄確實(shí),弄清楚bychance偶然,碰巧,意外地takeachance冒險(xiǎn),投機(jī)takeoneschance碰運(yùn)氣,聽任命運(yùn)inchargeof主管,掌管,照管takecharge掌管,負(fù)責(zé),看管underthechargeof在掌管(或看管)之下checkin辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到checkout結(jié)賬后離開;檢驗(yàn)合格checkup核對(duì),檢驗(yàn)cheerup使高興,使高興起來(lái)clearaway把清除掉;(云)消失cle

38、aroff消除,擺脫(負(fù)擔(dān)等)clearout把清出(或出空)clearup消除(誤會(huì)等);整理closeabout圍住,包圍closedown(工廠等)關(guān)閉,倒閉closein包圍;迫近;漸短closeup關(guān)閉;堵塞;靠近c(diǎn)ometoaclose結(jié)束,終止drawtoaclose漸近結(jié)束comeabout發(fā)生;(風(fēng)等)改變方向comeacross(越過而)來(lái)至Ucomeat襲擊;達(dá)到;得到comebefore在之前來(lái)comeby從旁走過;得至comedown敗落comedownon申斥;懲罰comefor來(lái)接人;來(lái)取物comeforth出來(lái);涌現(xiàn)comehome回家;打中comeinto進(jìn)入

39、;得至comeof出身于;由引起comeoff(計(jì)劃等)實(shí)現(xiàn);舉行comeon(勸說等)來(lái)吧;開始comeout出版;傳出;顯現(xiàn)comeround(非正式的)來(lái)訪;繞道comethrough經(jīng)歷(困難);獲得成功cometo蘇醒;共計(jì);達(dá)至cometotermswith達(dá)成協(xié)議;妥協(xié),讓步cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)至comeup走近;(從土中)長(zhǎng)出comeupagainst碰至(困難、反對(duì)等)comeupto達(dá)至;符合comeupwith追上,趕上;提出comewhatmay不管發(fā)生什么事incommon共用,公有,共同keepcompanywith與交往;和親熱compare.to把比作;與相

40、比較bycomparison比較起來(lái)incomparisonwith與比較asconcerns關(guān)于beconcernedwith關(guān)心,掛念;從事于onconditionthat如果;在條件下inconsequence結(jié)果是,因此inconsequenceof由于的緣故consistin在于;存在于consistof由構(gòu)成,包含有consuitwith與商量(協(xié)商)onthecontrary正相反tothecontrary意思相反的(地)contributeto有助于,促成beyondcontroi無(wú)法控制outofcontroi失去控制undercontroi處于控制之下copewith對(duì)付,

41、妥善處理ataiicosts不惜任何代價(jià)atanycost不惜任何代價(jià)atthecostof以為代價(jià)counton依靠;期待,指望countout點(diǎn)的數(shù)countup把加起來(lái),共計(jì)acoupieof一對(duì),一雙;幾個(gè)inthecourseof在期間,在過程中ofcourse2vk0:s自然,當(dāng)然,無(wú)疑coverup掩蓋,掩飾oncredit賒(購(gòu))creditwith把記入貸方beburnedtoacrisp燒脆crossoff從劃掉,刪去crossout刪去,取消crydown貶低cryfor哭著要;懇求cryoff取消(買賣、契約等)cryout大聲呼喊;大聲抱怨cutacross抄近路穿過

42、,對(duì)直通過cutback修剪(樹枝等);削減cutdown砍倒;消減;縮短cutin(汽車)超車,搶擋cutinto侵犯(利益等);削減cutoff切掉;切斷;阻隔cutout切掉;刪掉;停止cutthrough(抄近路)穿過;穿透cutup切碎;齊根割掉indanger在危險(xiǎn)中,垂危outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地outofdate過時(shí)的,陳舊的todate到此為止uptodate現(xiàn)代的;直到最近的datebackto追溯到;從開始有dayindayout日復(fù)一日地,天天dayafterday日復(fù)一日地everyotherday每隔一天haveonesday走

43、運(yùn);正在得意的時(shí)候oneday(過去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天theotherday在不久前某天toaday一天也不差withoutday不定期;無(wú)限制(休會(huì))agooddeal許多,大量;得多dealin經(jīng)營(yíng)dealout分配,分給dealwith做買賣;處理;安排makeadealwith與做買賣;和妥協(xié)getintodebt借債,負(fù)債indebttosb.欠某人的債outofdebt不欠債decidefor作對(duì)有利的決定decideon選定,決定dedicateto獻(xiàn)(身);把用在takedelightin以為樂departfrom離開,起程;開出derivefrom取得;起源;由來(lái)bedetac

44、hedfrom把從上卸下indetail詳細(xì)地playthedevilwith弄糟;使失敗devoteoneselfto獻(xiàn)身于;致力于dieaway變?nèi)?;逐漸平息diefor渴望,切望diefrom由于而死,因致死dieofillness病死dieoff一個(gè)個(gè)死掉dieout消失,滅絕;熄滅makeadifference有影響,有關(guān)系indifficulties處境困難makenodifficulties不留難;表示無(wú)異議digdown挖下去;掘倒digin掘土以參進(jìn)(肥料等)digout掘出;挖掉digup掘起;挖出dipinto浸一浸;掏;翻閱一下inalldirections向四面八方h

45、aveadislikeof不喜歡,討厭takeadisliketo討厭makeadisplayof把炫耀一下ondisplay展出atsbsdisposal任某人處理inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,遠(yuǎn)方的doawaywith廢除,去掉;弄死dobysb.對(duì)待(某人)dodown勝過;欺騙dofor對(duì)有效;照應(yīng)dosb.good幫助某人doonesbest盡力,盡最大努力doonesbit盡一份力doup維修;使整潔;包扎dowith與相處;忍受;對(duì)付dowithout沒有也行;將就havesth.todowith和有關(guān);和打交道dowrong做錯(cuò);作惡,犯罪nextdoor隔壁的;在隔壁ou

46、tofdoors在戶外doubleback把對(duì)折;往回跑doubleup彎著身子;把對(duì)折nodoubt無(wú)疑地,必定;很可能throwdoubtupon使人對(duì)產(chǎn)生懷疑withoutdoubt無(wú)疑地,很可能downwith打倒;把拿下getdowntowork認(rèn)真開始工作dragin把拉進(jìn)去dragon拖延;使拖延drain.of耗盡;用完drainoff流掉;漸漸枯竭drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論drawaway拉開;引開;離開drawaside拉到一邊drawback收回(已付關(guān)稅等)drawin(火車、汽車)進(jìn)站drawinto使卷入drawlots抽簽,抽簽決定drawon吸收;利

47、用;憑;戴上drawout拉長(zhǎng);掏出(手帕等)drawtoaclose結(jié)束;終結(jié)drawup起草,制訂dreamof夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想;向往dreamup(憑想象)虛構(gòu)dressup穿上盛裝beindrink喝醉了beonthedrink常常喝酒,酗酒drinkdown以酒消(愁)drinkto為干杯,為祝福drinkup喝干凈,喝完driveat意指driveawayat努力做(工作等)drivehome用車把送到家driveout趕出去driveup抬高dropby順便走訪,非正式訪問dropoff睡著;(讓)下車dropon訓(xùn)斥,懲罰dropout退出,退學(xué);掉落dropover順便來(lái)訪dryu

48、p(使)干涸dueto由于;應(yīng)歸于induecourse在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候dodutyfor當(dāng)用,起作用doonesduty盡職,盡本分offduty下班onduty值班;上班dwellon細(xì)想;詳細(xì)講述eachotheri352互相(多用作賓語(yǔ))beallears全神貫注地傾聽著giveearto聽,傾聽giveonesears不惜任何代價(jià)(要)earlyorlate遲早keepearlyhours早睡早起earnonesliving謀生onearth在世界上;究竟,到底atease自由自在;舒適,舒坦takeiteasy不緊張;放松;松懈eatof吃中的一部分eatoff吃掉,腐爛掉eatup吃

49、完,吃光;耗盡bringintoeffect實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn),實(shí)施comeintoeffect開始生效,開始實(shí)行ineffect實(shí)際上;正實(shí)行中takeeffect(藥等)見效either.or或或,不是就是orelse否則,要不然employoneselfin使忙于,使從事于beoutofemployment失業(yè)emptyof缺乏,無(wú)beattheend到盡頭,達(dá)限度cometoanend告終,結(jié)束;完結(jié)endin以為結(jié)果endoff結(jié)束endup結(jié)束,告終;豎著endupwith以而結(jié)束intheend最后,終于onend連續(xù)地;豎著totheendoftime永遠(yuǎn)worldwithoutend

50、永遠(yuǎn),永久地engagedin使從事于,使忙于engagedwith與有事商談enjoyoneselfind-Oiw3nself過得快活;玩得高興ensuresb.against保護(hù)某人免受enterinto進(jìn)入;參加;開始從事enterupon開始,著手beequalto等于,相當(dāng)于equipwith裝備,配備byerror錯(cuò)誤地inerror弄錯(cuò)了的;錯(cuò)誤地evenif即使,縱然atallevents無(wú)論如何evennow即使在現(xiàn)在inanyevent不管怎樣,無(wú)論如何intheeventof如果發(fā)生,萬(wàn)一forever永遠(yuǎn)forexample例如exceptfor除之外gotoexces

51、s走極端inexcessof超過inexchangefor交換exertoneselfto努力,盡力expectof對(duì)期望(要求)attheexpenseof歸付費(fèi)gototheexpenseof為的目的花錢findexpressionin在中表現(xiàn)出來(lái)giveexpressionto表達(dá)出,反映tosomeextent在某種程度上catchsb.seye引起(某人)注目clapeyeson看見;注視keepaneyeon照看;留意keeponeseyesopen留心看著;保持警惕runoneseyesover掃視,瀏覽seeeyetoeye看法完全一致facetoface面對(duì)面(的)地;對(duì)立地

52、faceupto勇敢地對(duì)付;大膽面向infaceof面對(duì);縱然,即使makeaface(表示厭惡等)做鬼臉asamatteroffact事實(shí)上,其實(shí)infact其實(shí),實(shí)際上inpointof實(shí)際上,就事實(shí)而論failin在不足,疏忽failto不能,記憶withoutfail必定,務(wù)必infaith確實(shí),的確keepfaith守信,忠于信仰breakfaith背信,背棄信仰fallbackon求助于,轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fallbehind落在后面,跟不上fallfor愛上,迷戀;受騙fallinlove愛上某人fallinwith偶爾遇到;同意,贊許fallinto落入;陷于;河流注入fallout爭(zhēng)吵

53、;鬧翻;結(jié)果falloutof放棄(習(xí)慣等)fallthrough失敗,成為泡影fallto著手;開始攻擊fallunder受到(影響等);被列為afarcry遙遠(yuǎn)的距離asfaras那么遠(yuǎn),直到;至于farandaway大大;無(wú)疑地farandnear遠(yuǎn)近,到處,四面八方farfrom遠(yuǎn)離,決不,完全不insofaras(程度等)就;至于sofar迄今為止beinfashion(人、物)合于時(shí)尚dosb.afavour給某人以恩惠infavourof贊成,支持;有利于outoffavour失寵;不受歡迎fearfor為擔(dān)心forfearof由于害怕;生怕,以免feedon以為食物(能源)fe

54、edup供給營(yíng)養(yǎng)feedwith加上(油、煤等)befedup吃得過飽;對(duì)極厭倦feellike感到想要做feelout試探出,摸清feelupto覺得能擔(dān)當(dāng)afew少許,一些agoodfew相當(dāng)多,不少nofewerthan不少于quiteafew相當(dāng)多,有相當(dāng)數(shù)目figureon把估計(jì)在內(nèi);指望figureout計(jì)算出;估計(jì);理解figureup計(jì)算,把總加起來(lái)fillin填充,填寫,臨時(shí)代替fillout填好,填寫;使長(zhǎng)大fillup填補(bǔ);裝滿findoneself發(fā)覺自己的處境findout查明;找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)finishup結(jié)束;完成finishupwith以結(jié)束;最后有finishwi

55、th完成,結(jié)束catchfire著火,燒著fireup(突然)生氣,勃然大怒onfire起火;(喻)非常激動(dòng)setfireto使燃燒,點(diǎn)燃atfirst最初,首先,開始時(shí)候firstandforemost首要地,首先f(wàn)irstofall首先,第一firstorlast(古)遲早,早晚fishout撈出;把中的魚捕盡fixoneseyeson注意,注視fixup修補(bǔ),修理好;解決flameout突然冒火焰flareup突然燒起來(lái);突然發(fā)怒flashout突然說,突然表現(xiàn)出來(lái)flyintoatemper大發(fā)脾氣,勃然大怒focus.on使眼睛注視,集中infocus焦點(diǎn)對(duì)準(zhǔn);清晰outoffocu

56、s焦點(diǎn)沒有對(duì)準(zhǔn);模糊asfollows如下followout貫徹;把探究到底followthrough堅(jiān)持到底followup窮追(獵物等)befondof愛好onfoot步行;在進(jìn)行中byforce憑借暴力;強(qiáng)迫地inforce(法律)有效的;大批地rce實(shí)施;使生效forgetabout忘記andsoforth等等f(wàn)reeandeasy不拘形式的;隨便的freefrom不受影響的freeof無(wú)的;擺脫了的setfree釋放,使獲得自由freezeup(使)凍結(jié)befriendswith與交友(友好)keepfriendswith與保持友好makefriendswith與交朋

57、友infrontof在前面,面對(duì)befullof充滿infull充足,十足tothefull完全地;徹底地infullswing活躍;正在全力進(jìn)行makefunof取笑,嘲笑forthefuture從今以后,在今后infuture今后,以后inthefuture將來(lái)gainon跑得比快;逼近generationgap代溝ingeneral通常,一般地說getabout走動(dòng);旅行g(shù)etaboveoneself變得自高自大getacross使通過,使被理解getalong過活;相處融洽;進(jìn)展getalongwith與友好相處;有進(jìn)展getaround規(guī)避(法律等);走動(dòng)getat到達(dá);了解;查明g

58、etaway逃脫;離開;出發(fā)getby通過;走過,僥幸躲過getdown從下來(lái);下車;寫下getdownto開始認(rèn)真考慮或?qū)Υ齡etin收獲;收(稅等);抵達(dá)getinto對(duì)發(fā)生興趣;卷入getintotheact插手以便得到好處getoff下車;離開;開始geton騎上(馬等);過活getonto知道;意識(shí)到getonwith與友好相處;繼續(xù)干getoneshandson得到,找到;占有g(shù)etout離去;(消息等)泄漏getoutof逃避;擺脫;改掉getover克服(困難等)getthebetterof占上風(fēng);克服;抑制getthrough到達(dá);完成;接通電話gettogether聚集;會(huì)

59、面;裝配getupget3p起床;爬上;達(dá)到giveaway泄露(秘密等);增送giveback歸還;恢復(fù);后退givebirth使誕生;生(孩子)givein投降;交上去;聽任giveoff發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)giveout分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)giveriseto產(chǎn)生;引起giveup放棄;投降;拋棄givewayto讓位于;給讓路goabout從事,著手做;閑逛goafter追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到goahead前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先;取得進(jìn)展goallout全力以趕;鼓足干勁goalongwith贊同;附合,支持goaround(消息)流傳;足夠分配gobackon違背,毀(約)goby走過,放過;依照

60、godown下去;(船等)下沉gofor為去;努力獲取goinfor從事于;酷愛;追求gointo進(jìn)入;投入;調(diào)查gointoaction開始行動(dòng)gooff離去;去世;被發(fā)射gooffwith拿去;搶走;拐走goon繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行;接近goout走出(房間等);罷工gooutofonesway特別費(fèi)心(做事)goover檢查;從頭至尾溫習(xí)gothrough經(jīng)歷;完成;檢查gotogether相配;戀愛goup上升;(物價(jià)等)上漲gowith與持同一看法;伴隨gowithout不享受asgoodas和幾乎一樣begoodat善于,擅長(zhǎng)于forgood永久地;一勞永逸地goodfor有效的;值;勝

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