2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市鐵路中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年江西省九江市鐵路中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. We had _ fun at Marys party last Sunday.A. a lot of B. a great many C. a large number of D. many a 參考答案：A2. The news came from the school office at about 8:00 pm the new headmaster will come to our school tomorrow morning. A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答

2、案：D3. _ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. A. AsB. SinceC. If D. While參考答案：D4. Good friends usually share the same interest and agree _ most things but sometimes they also disagree _ each other _something A. on; with; to B. to; with; about C. on; with; on D. with; with; on 參考答案：C 5.

3、 On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, _ about 80 deaths and 1500 injuries.A. cause B. to cause C. caused D. causing參考答案：D6. The rescuers _ to work as soon as they arrived at the spot of the accident. A. set out B. set off C. set up D. set in參考答案：A7. The fire was finally brought u

4、nder control, but extensive damage _. A. is causedB. was causing C. had causedD. had been caused參考答案：D8. We are living a_life in the country.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent參考答案：B9. I wonder what will become of my son. _ endless homework, he also bears other leading loads such as revision and rec

5、itation.A. With B. Instead ofC. As well as D. Rather than參考答案：C句意：我想知道我的兒子將會怎樣。除了沒完沒了的家庭作業(yè)，他還要承受其他重?fù)?dān)，例如復(fù)習(xí)和背誦。as well as在此為固定詞語，意為“除了之外(還)”。10. Were looking forward _ the photo exhibition.A. to visitingB. to visitC. to having visitedD. visiting參考答案：A11. I can hardly understand _ the waiter has told m

6、e.A. that B. what C. which D who參考答案：B12. The thick dust makes _difficult to see.A.it B.them C.this D.that參考答案：A13. Obama got _ reviews for his first term performance. He was praised for his education and healthcare reforms and for pulling US troops out of Iraq, but criticized for the bad economy.A.

7、 favorable B. negative C. mixed D. modest參考答案：C14. Its their duty for the soldiers our country our enemies.Ato prevent; from Bto keep; from Cto protect; from Dto defend; with參考答案：C15. That car accident _ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.A. damaged B. destroyed C. harmed D. rui

8、ned參考答案：D 16. The dictionary that he has just bought _ his needs.Aobeys Badapts Csatisfies Dentertains參考答案：C二、 填空17. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1My first impression _ Mrs.Li was that she was nervous and shy.2The class really likes working _ her.3There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but

9、 theyre always _ time for Mrs.Chens lessons!4During scientific experiments，she explains exactly what is happening and _ a result my work is improving.5But I think that Ill do well _ the exam with Mrs.Chen teaching me.6He loves it，_ fact!7He talks loudly and fast，and waves his hands _ a lot when he g

10、ets excited.8Which teacher are students most afraid _？9This is one class you do not fall asleep _！10She explains English grammar _ clearly that even I can understand it!參考答案：1.of2.with3.on4.as5.in6.in7.about8.of9.in10.so18. Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments（調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)） in life. In fa

11、ct, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much.We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustmen

12、ts sador confused.Whatever your stage in life, age or financial (經(jīng)濟(jì)的) level, everyone will face what I call the3 Cs. The3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help the

13、m make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, it is not hard to find wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life.So, whats one of the key fact

14、ors of people who fail to live up to their potential(潛力)? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes, challenges or choices.Here are3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices.Learn To Think With Yo

15、ur Eyes And EarsWhen you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying

16、.The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say. Reading body language and voice change can help you listen between the lines. All t

17、hese play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears.Learn To Go With The FlowThe people who learn to make the best life adjustments develop the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to worry too much about the small affairs and remain flexible to life changes

18、. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直覺). The more you do that, the more they will work for you.Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll finda person with sharp instincts.Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And ChoicesIf you can k

19、eep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges.As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the b

20、est life adjustments and win!Title: _46_Makes The Best Adjustments WinsOutlinesSupporting detailsIntroductionFailure can turn into success when the right adjustments are made._47_3Cs standfor changes, challenges and choices. And people goodat _48_3Cs are happy and well adjusted.Wrong _49_Money _50_t

21、han your knowledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments.Three tipsLearn to _51_and listen.* Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes.* _52_hearing, listening requires awareness andthought.Learn to go with the flow.* Adapting to life changes without being _53_abo

22、ut small stuff.*_54_the habit of going with the flow by depending on your instincts.Be prepared for3Cs.With an attitude of preparation, it is more _55_that you will adjust to life effectively.參考答案：46. Whoever 47. Definition 48. handling 49. assumption/thought/idea/opinion 50. rather 51. observe/see/

23、watch 52. Unlike 53. worried/concerned/anxious 54. Developing/Forming 55. likely/possible/probable【分析】文章介紹會做出調(diào)整的人會成功或獲勝，具體介紹了3C的方法可以讓人們更好的適應(yīng)?！?6題詳解】歸納題：根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 可知做出調(diào)整的人會成功或獲勝。根據(jù)題目可知，缺少主語，故填Whoever?！?7題詳解】歸納題：根據(jù)表格后

24、可知，這里是解釋3C所代表的含義，從而歸納出此處為下定義。故填Definition。【48題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第三段的句子：The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.可知擅長3C的人更快樂適應(yīng)能力更強(qiáng)。句中at為介詞，故后用v-ing形式。故填handling。【49題詳解】歸納詞：根據(jù)第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustme

25、nts. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知這些是人們錯(cuò)誤的假設(shè)或想法：assumption/thought/idea/opinion。故填assumption/thought/idea/opinion。【50題詳解】句意理解題：根據(jù)第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the bes

26、t life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知有的人認(rèn)為是錢而不是努力會讓我們更好的適應(yīng)，使用詞組：rather than而不是。故填rather?！?1題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的句子：When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation 可知要學(xué)會聽和觀察，將observatio

27、n 改成observe。故填observe/see/watch?！?2題詳解】句意理解題：根據(jù)第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的句子：It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. 可知hear和listen是不一樣的，故填Unlike?！?3題詳解】詞性轉(zhuǎn)化題：根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的句子：Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. 可知不要擔(dān)心一些小的事情，將worry改成worried或concerned。故填worried/concerne

28、d/anxious?！?4題詳解】句意理解題：根據(jù)第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的句子：The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直覺).可知要依靠自己的直覺，這樣可以養(yǎng)成順其自然的習(xí)慣。故填depending/relying/counting。【55題詳解】句意理解題：根據(jù)第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下面的句子：If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. 可知如果你有準(zhǔn)備的態(tài)度，就更有可能做出

29、有效的調(diào)整，故填likely/possible/probable?！军c(diǎn)睛】任務(wù)型閱讀考查了考生在信息檢索、內(nèi)容歸納、語言結(jié)構(gòu)等方面的知識與能力。填寫答案時(shí)要注意與已填部分的形式保持一致，同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、句式等。檢查核對初步完成的所要求的任務(wù)，注意拼寫是否正確以及大小寫等。許多所填詞可以到原文中找到，但需要注意形式的變化。如小題3原文為動詞handle，但表格中需要用handling。再如小題6、8也是如此。三、 閱讀理解19. In a time when ivory poaching（偷獵）has gotten so bad that it threatens to wipe out

30、several animal species,a young Dutch designer is creating egalitarian（平等主義）jewelry made of our very own ivoryteeth.Lucie Majerus got the idea for her human ivory collection after having her wisdom teeth removed. She kept them and soon realized they would make great material for a jewelry collection.

31、Why wouldnt we value our own material instead of the precious material from other species? And what if we mine our own ivory and turn it into pearls? she asks.Her own teeth became a ring,but in order to create a whole collection, she needed more material, and since having more of her teeth removed w

32、asnt a very pleasant choice, she asked her dentist to save his patients unwanted teeth. Most people choose not to keep their pulled teeth, so they are usually donated to dentistry schools. Majerus also received the lost teeth of two of-her teachers at Design Academy Eindhoven, so she had a nice supp

33、ly of human ivory to experiment with.To turn human teeth into attractive pieces of jewelry, Lucie Majerus first bleaches（漂白）them, and then uses a stone polishing machine to shape the teeth into various shapes.Majerus displayed her human ivory jewelry collection at this years Dutch Design Week, and c

34、laims that peoples reaction was mostly positive.Surprisingly, most people arent frightened at the sight of the jewelry, but really like the idea, Majerus told Fast Co Design.Some regret that they didnt keep their tooth at the dentist and some,who will have teeth taken out soon,are now looking forward to it.24. When did Majerus get the idea of collecting human ivory?A. After she bought a ring. B. Before her wisdom teeth appeared.C. Before she was lacking in pearls. D. A