2019初三英語二模試卷及答案

1、砒為2刑2018-2019學年度第二學期九年級英語模擬試題全卷共110分，考試時間100分鐘）一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Donttakeyourcar,youcancomein.myB.myselfC.meD.minetheinventionofwashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.WithB.UnderC.ByD.ForShallwegoonSaturdayorSunday?dayisOK.Itmakesnodifferencetome.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD

2、.AllThedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.Dontworry.Itsmytoday.timeB.treatC.taskD.tasteWhatsyourcousinlike?Sheis.Sheneverforgetsthethingssheneedstodo.D.curiousD.waspraisingorganizedB.generousC.energeticD.curiousD.waspraisingHefordevotinghislifetimetohelpingpeopleinneed.A.haspraisedB.waspraise

3、dC.praisedIfnobodybreakstrafficrulesandiscarefulenough,mostaccidentscanbeA.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoidedA.achievedB.affordedC.announcedD.avoidedWhichofyourhobbiesdoyouthinkthemosttime?Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsupB.wakesupC.takesupD.picksupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife.Whenisshared

4、,itwillbehalved.Andyourmoodwillbebetter.A.illnessB.happinessC.kindnessD.sadnessThemostimportantthingweshoulddoistobehonest.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whatWouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?Notyouhavealreadymadesome.A.untilB.whetherC.ifD.unless12.Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikemusicbecauseithasstronglocalcolor.A.folkB

5、.classicalC.rockD.popCouldyoutellme?Sheiswantedonthephonenow.A.wherehasBettybeenB.whereBettyhasgoneC.whereBettyhasbeenD.wherehasBettygoneNancy,howdidyoufindthenewcartoon?A.IsearcheditonlineB.IhavejustwatcheditC.ItswonderfulandtouchingD.ItismadeinJapanWhichofthefollowingsayinghasthemeaningof“risklosi

6、ngeverythingallatonetime”?A.Everydoghasitsday.B.Putallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Burnthecandleatbothends.D.Itneverrainsbutitpours.二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。InMay2001,IfoundajobinNewYorkattheWorldTradeCenter.16September11,2001,Iarrivedatmybuildingataround8:30a.m.Iwasabout17whenIdec

7、idedtogetacoffee18.Iwenttomyfavouritecoffeeplace19itwastwoblockseastfrommyoffice.AsIwaswaitinginlinewithotherofficeworkers,Iheardaloud20.BeforeIcouldjointheothersoutsidetosee21wasgoingon,thefirstplanehadalready22myofficebuilding.Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmoke23abovetheburningbuilding.Ifelt24tobe

8、alive.Almosttenyearslater,Iwokeupat10:00a.m.onFebruary21,2011and25thatmyalarmhadnevergoneoff.Ijumpedoutof26andwentstraighttotheairport.But27thetimeIgottotheairport,myplanetoNewZealandhadalreadytakenoff.“ThisisthefirstholidayIvetakeninayear,andnowIve28myplane.Whatbadluck!thoughttomyself.Theotherplane

9、swere29soIhadtowaittillthenextday.Thenextmorning,IheardabouttheearthquakeinNewZealandthedaybefore.Mybadluckhad30turnedintoagoodthing.16.A.InB.OnC.AtD.To17.A.goingupB.goingdownC.togoupD.togodown18.A.thenB.firstC.laterD.last19.A.sinceB.andC.butD.although20.A.soundB.whisperC.voiceD.scream21.A.whichB.ho

10、wC.whatD.where22.A.hitB.landedC.flewD.fell23.A.blowingB.risingC.droppingD.raising24.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.lucky25.A.realizedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.reminded26.A.flatB.windowC.bedD.door27.A.duringB.byC.atD.after28.A.missedB.lostC.caughtD.spent29.A.busyB.crowdedC.fullD.empty30.A.finallyB.hope

11、fullyC.certainlyD.unexpectedly三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenyoulookupintothenightsky,youcanseethemoon.Butdidyouknowthatyoureonlyseeingonesideofthemoon?Theotherside,alsoknownasthefarsideofthemoon,haslongbeenasecrettous.Butnow,wehaveachancetoseewhatsonthefarside.OnJan3,China

12、sChange4probe（探測器）landedonthefarsideofthemoon.Itisthefirstprobeinhistorytolandthere.Change4hasalreadydonealotofthingsonthemoon.Oneofitsjobsistogrowplants.Change4tooksixlivingthingstothemoon,suchascotton,potatoesandfruitflies.Thecottonhasalreadystartedgrowing.Thisisthefirsttimehumanshavegrownplantson

13、themoon.Change4alsotookalotofpicturesofthemoonsfarside.Withthesepictures,scientistswilllearnmoreaboutthemoon.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?Thereisasecretplaceontheotherside.Wearenotinterestedinthefarside.Wedontknowmuchabouttheotherside.Theothersidehasalreadybeenknowntohumans.Whatdowe

14、knowabouttheChange4probe?Itlandedonthefarsideofthemoon.ItleftEarthonJan3.ItisthefirstprobemadebyChina.Ithasfoundoutallofthemoonssecrets.WhathasChange4donesofar?Ithasgrownsomeplantsonthemoon.Ithasbecomethefirstprobetolandonthemoon.Ithasbuiltaprobeonthemoon.d.Ithastakenphotosofthefarsideofthemoon.A.ab

15、B.adC.cdD.bcBGlobalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswecandoistoplantmoretrees.Treescantakeincarbondioxideintheairandstopglobalwarming.Accordingtoanewreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarthsgreenveget

16、ation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahasincreasedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.Andaccordingtothestudy,Chinawasresponsiblefor25percentofthatgain.Thatsaboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.ThegrowthmainlycamefromChinasforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,

17、since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanbainHebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountryslargestman-madeforest.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseefforts.AntForest,afeature（功能）intheAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingsomeeco-friendly（對生態(tài)環(huán)境友好的）things.Userscanthenusethes

18、epointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtualtrees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofplantingtrees?A.Endingworldhunger.B.Turningdesertsintoforests.C.Takingincarbondioxide.D.Stoppin

19、gglobalwarming.WhatdidthescientistsatBostonUniversityfindout?Plantingmoretreeshasslowedglobalwarmingdown.Indiahasplantedabout25percentoftheAmazonrainforest.Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsamountofgreenvegetation.ChinaandIndiaareresponsibleforglobalwarming.Whatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“virtual”?A.網(wǎng)上的

20、B.虛擬的C.真實的D.假冒的Thelastparagraphmainlytellsabout.howtogrowrealtreeswithAntForesthowtouseAlipayonlinewhyAntForestispopularinChinawhattheChinesepublichasdonetoencouragemoretree-plantingCTravelingisnotalwayshappy,atleastforthebuddiesinthemovieGreenBook.ThepopularfilmwonBestPictureatthe91stAcademyAwardso

21、nFeb25.ThemoviewasadaptedfromthetruestoryofaroadtripthroughthesouthernUSintheearly1960s.Inthefilm,theblackpianistDonShirleyhiresItalian-AmericanTonyVallelongatodrivehimtoperformances,buttheyfaceproblemsbecauseofShirleysskincolor.Theseproblemsleadthemtoformaspecialfriendship.“Theressomethingsodeeplyr

22、ightaboutthismovie,sotruetothetime,”wroteUSfilmcriticMickLaSalle.ThetimeLaSalleistalkingaboutwasbetweenlate1870sand1960s,averydifferentperiodinUShistory.ManypartsofthecountryhadJimCrowlaws（吉姆克勞法），whichallowedracialsegregation（種族隔離）.Theselawsmadelifeandtravel39forAfrican-Americans.Theycouldntusecerta

23、inhotels，restaurants，orevengasstations.Theyhadtobeindoorsaftersunsetortheymightbeputintoprison.Evenblackcelebrities（名人）hadtofollowthelaws.Butin1936，ablackmailcarriernamedVictorH.Greenhadanidea.HemadealistoffriendlybusinessesinNewYorkCity.Hepublishedthelistasasmallbookwithagreencover.TheGreenBookhelp

24、edAfrican-Americanstravelmoresafely.Then，in1964，JimCrowlawswentaway.Thebookwentaway，too.TodaymanyUSpeoplestillrememberthetimeofJimCrow.ButtheyprobablydontknowaboutTheGreenBook.Itsaforgottenpartofthestory.Thankstothismovie,maybepeoplecanrememberitagain.WhatwasDonShirleyinthefilm?A.Adriver.B.Ablackpia

25、nist.C.Ablackmailcarrier.D.Awriter.Whichwordbelowisthemostsuitablefortheblank?A.pleasantB.easyC.safeD.dangerousWhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.VictorH.Greencameupwiththeidea.B.Thebookisstillinusenow.C.Ablackbusinessmanmadethelist.D.ThelistwassoldinNewYorkCity.Whatdoestheword“it”refertointhelastparagra

26、ph?A.Theperiodbetween1870sand1960s.B.JimCrowLaws.C.TheGreenBook.D.Racialsegregation.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?TheymetproblemsduringtheirtripbecauseofShirleysbadbehavior.JimCrowLawsdisappearedin1936.BlackcelebritiesdidntneedtofollowtheJimCrowLaws.TheGreenBookhelpedAfrican-America

27、nstravelmoresafely.四、詞匯（每小題1分，共16分）裁為Wx#選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的。asgoodasbrokeoutaswellasinsteadsatisfymattersItseemsthattherobotcanherneeds.LifeonMarswouldbeinterestingchallenging.Whensomethingreally,youshouldnevergiveuporgivein.Wehaventgotanybeef.Wouldyoulikesomechicken?April15wasasaddayforFra

28、nce.AbigfireinNotreDame.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Teenagersshouldspeaktotheelderly(polite).Moststudentscomplainthatten(minute)breakbetweenclassesisnotenough.Thecheesecaketastesgood.CouldIhavesome(many)?Theoldmanlivedallby(he)inthecountry.Lastweek,theGreensheldapartytocelebratetheir(forty)marriage.用所給動詞的正確形式完成短

29、文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma53(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish54(leave)onthemountain.55(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeopl

30、ewho56(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment57getup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They58(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.五、閱讀填詞(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀短文完成表

31、格所缺信息，每空一詞。Thecampussnackshopisaplacewheremanystudentsenjoyasnackandachat.However,itmaybecomeathingofthepast.Chinaseducationalandhealthauthoritieshavebanned禁(止)snackshopsinallkindergartens,primary,middleandhighschoolsacrossthecountry.TherulehastakeneffectsinceApril1.Itrequiresthatadministrators(管理人員

32、)shouldkeeprecordofeachmealandworkoutanyfoodproblemstimely.Parentscanalsoeatwithstudentsatschoolcanteensandgivesuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Theruleraisedheateddiscussion.Manystudentsweresadabouttheban.“Withoutsnackshops,ourcampuslifewillbelessinteresting,”astudentfromaseniorhighsch

33、oolinHangzhou,toldQianjiangEveningNews.“Wewontbeabletohavedifferentkindsofdrinksordesserts.”However,manyparentsshowedsupportfortherule.ThefatherofajuniorschoolstudentinBeijingtoldtheGlobalTimesthat“cheap,low-qualitysnackssoldatthesestoresareharmfultochildrenshealth.”“Studentsrushtoshopstobuysnacksas

34、soonasaclassisover,whichaffectsthenormalteachingorder,”hesaid.Therulealsorequiresschoolstomonitorstudentswhomaybeobese肥（胖的）,andmakesuretheyhaveahealthydiet.ThebanofsnackshopsCampussnackshopshavebeenbanned59thecountry.Therule60effectonApril1.Itcausedheateddiscussion.RequirementsandresultsSchools&admi

35、nistratorsKeeprecordofeachmeal;61anyfoodproblemsassoonas62.Monitorstudents63maybeobese;makesuretheyeat64.StudentsFeelsad.It65tobeaplaceforthemtoenjoyasnackandachat.Theythinkthecampuslifewillbeboring66oftheban.ParentsMayeatwithstudents;offersuggestionstotheschoolonfoodsafetyandnutrition.Express67fort

36、herule.Theythinkthecheap,low-qualitysnacksdo68tochildrenshealth.六、閱讀下面材料，回答問題（每小題2分，共10分）Thisyear,theworldcelebratestheanniversaryofthebirthofagreatUSauthor,J.D.Salinger（1919-2010）.Salingerwasoneofthemostinfluentialauthorsofthelastcentury.Hiswritingispopularamongallagegroups,youngpeopleareespecially

37、bigfansofhis.ThereasonhehassuchafollowingisduetohisnovelTheCatcherintheRye（1951麥田里的守望者）.Theheroandnarrato（敘述人）ofthisstoryisnamedHoldenCaulfield.Holdenisatroublemakeratschoolandhasdifficultygettingonwithothers,whethertheyareadultsorpeoplehisownage.However,Holdenhasaheartofgold.Manyreadershavebeenmove

38、dbytheprotectiveattitudehehastowardyoungchildren,especiallytohislittlesisterPhoebe.Millionsofpeopleallovertheworldhavetakenthetroubled17-year-oldHoldenintotheirhearts.Salingerdidntactuallywriteallthatmuchoverthecourseofhislife.ApartfromTheCatcherintheRye,hepublishedafewothershorterworks,andafter1965

39、,nothingatall.Thereasonforthisseemstobethathehatedpublicity（公眾的注意）.Hehadbecomefamouswiththesuccessofhisnovelanddidntcareforthefame.Herefusedtogiveinterviewsanddidnotallowanyonetowritehisbiography.Hecametohatepublicitysomuchthathestoppedpublishinghiswritingaltogether.ButSalingerstillkeptonwriting.Its

40、saidthathewroteeightothernovels.FansofhisworkhopethatHowtimeflies!Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.Howtimeflies!Myjuniorschoollifeiscomingtoanend.onedaytheywillbeabletoreadthese“l(fā)ost”Salingerbooks.69.WhatwasJ.D.Salinger?WhoisHoldenCaulfield?WhyisHoldensaidtohavea“heartofgold”?WhatmadeSalingerstoppu

41、blishinghisworksafter1965?Whatdoesthephrase“l(fā)ostSalingerbooks”inthelastparagraphreferto?七、書面表達（共20分）三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束，你一定對初中生活留下了很多美好的回憶。下周五你班要召開畢業(yè)班會，請根據(jù)下面的英文提示，并適當發(fā)揮，以“Iremember”為題，寫一篇90詞左右的短文，分享你校園生活中的一次活動或經(jīng)歷。要點如下：1.Whatstheevent?Whenandwheredidithappen?Howdidyoufeelatthatmoment?Howhastheeventchangedyou

42、rlife?注意：1.短文需包含以上要點，并適當發(fā)揮。短文中已給出的部分，不計入總詞數(shù)。短文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Iremember砒為2刑2018-2019學年度第二學期九年級英語模擬試題參考答案及評分標準一、選擇填空（每小題1分，共15分）15DACBA610BDCDC1115DABCB二、完形填空（每小題1分，共15分）1620BCBDA2125CABDA2630CBACD三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共24分）3133CAB3437ACBD3842BDACD四、詞匯（每小題1分，共16分）A）43.satisfy44.aswellas45.matters46.instead47.brokeoutB）48.politely49.minutes50.more51.himself52.fortiethC）53.is54.hasbeenleft55.Toreduce56.areallowed57.issettingup5