2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市民喜中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市民喜中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Only when _ 30 years old _ to learn English.A. was he; did he begin B. he was; he began C. he was; did he begin D. was he; he began 參考答案：C2. It was in 2000 _ he got his first book published. A. when B. that C. which D. in which參考答案：B 3. The new gym being b

2、uilt for the next Asian Games will be _ the present one.A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC.as big as three times D. as big three times as參考答案：B4. The law of Venice says if anyone tries to kill or murder any citizen of Venice, everything that he owns_ be taken away from him.A. shall B

3、. can C. must D. may參考答案：A略5. _ in a top-level university abroad is what many students wish for.A. EducatedB. Being educatedC. To educateD. Educating參考答案：B6. I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _ .A. went; was occurring B. went; occurredC. was going; occurred D. was go

4、ing; had occurred參考答案：C7. When the boss appeared at the door suddenly, the workers all pretended _ hard at their machines. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. having worked參考答案：B8. Huawei is a global leader in telecoms with a great range of smart products to offer, many of _exported abr

5、oad.A. them B. whichC. it D. whom參考答案：A【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：華為是全球領(lǐng)先的電信公司，擁有大量的智能產(chǎn)品，其中許多產(chǎn)品被出口到國外。代詞it指代上文出現(xiàn)同一個單數(shù)名詞，與前句中復(fù)數(shù)名詞products不符。如果把本句當(dāng)成定語從句，which指代先行詞并引導(dǎo)定語從句，后面缺少系動詞are，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整了；whom所指代的先行詞不能是物；說明本句不是定語從句，句中動詞export與前句主語Huawei沒有聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，many of _是過去分詞exported的邏輯主語，判斷此處是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處是代指前面的products，用

6、them替代，export與products之間是被動關(guān)系，故答案選A。如果選B，定語從句應(yīng)該是are exported結(jié)構(gòu)?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)分詞做狀語時，其邏輯主語須與主句主語保持一致。若不一致，必須把邏輯主語放在分詞前面，從而構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的形式作狀語。這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為“獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)”。比如本題many of them是exported的邏輯主語。其中，主動用現(xiàn)在分詞，被動用過去分詞。如：Weather permitting, we would go out for a picnic.His son beaten by others, Mr Mike was very angry.9. More an

7、d more people choose to shop in supermarket, for they are especially interested in the _ of goods on offer.A. price B. variety C. value D. amount參考答案：B10. Towards evening, we reached a small village _ east of _ Summer Palace. A. the, the B. the , 不填 C. 不填, the D. 不填, 不填參考答案：C11. It was this sense of

8、 failure _ made him determined to succeed in his new life.A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：A12. She shouted _the sight of her son breaking her vase. A. on B. in C.upon D .at參考答案：D13. On February 11,2007,Drew Gilton Faust was _ as the first female president of Harvard University in 371 years. A.

9、 appealed B. appointed C. attached D .adopted 參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，Drew Gilton Faust被選為哈佛大學(xué)371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養(yǎng)”。14. Little Tom easily _ himself to the American life as he moved to the USA with his parents when he was only three.A. sui

10、ted B. adapted C. matched D. fit 參考答案：B15. The observers statement about the accident was very ; we know almost everything about it now.Aspecific BespecialCparticular Dspecial參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體；我們現(xiàn)在幾乎對它了如指掌。A. specific 具體的； B. especial尤其的； C. particular特殊的； D. special非一般的。由“ everything

11、”可知，旁觀者關(guān)于事故的陳述非常具體。故A選項(xiàng)正確。16. _ the shortage of water and food, the homeless have to deal with the cold winter.1. As well B. In spite of C. Apart from D. In danger of參考答案：C17. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeing B. having seen

12、 C. to see D. to have seen參考答案：C略18. The rise in wood fuel(燃料) use has _ the disappearance of forest and the loss of habitats for pandas.A. based on B. resulted from C. set off D. contributed to參考答案：D19. He suggested that we _ the plan later, which suggested that he _ against it.A. discussed; was B.

13、 would discuss; should be C. discuss; was D. should discuss; should be參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的加拿大的筆友Steve 來信說他正在學(xué)中文，請你推薦兩本學(xué)習(xí)中文的詞典。請根據(jù)下表提供的信息，給他寫一封回信。英漢/漢英詞典新華字典收詞（字）18000（英語）、20,000（漢英）10000價格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說明，適合初學(xué)者中國最常用的漢語詞典注意：詞數(shù)100左右參考詞匯：英漢/漢英詞典The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary(ECCE

14、D)新華字典Xinhua Dictionary（XD）Dear Steve, _Yours, Li Hua參考答案：Dear Steve,Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries. The English-Chinese Chinese-English Dictionary is really a good choice for beginners. It covers 18,000 E

15、nglish words and 20,000 Chinese characters. Besides plenty of examples, it has many notes telling you how to use a word. With a vocabulary of 10,000 characters included, Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary in China. Generally, it is considered to be a useful tool to some advance

16、d Chinese learners. Of the two, ECCED is the more expensive, costing 52 yuan while XD only costs 11yuan.Wish my recommendation would be helpful to you. If you want me to buy these dictionaries for you, please let me know.Yours,Li Hua45. 2009年秋季，北京大學(xué)公布了39所高中學(xué)校的校長具有資格推薦其學(xué)生不用參加高考而升入北大。對此,“中學(xué)生英語報”組織了一場討

17、論。請你根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，介紹討論情況，并說明自己的觀點(diǎn)。支 持反 對你的觀點(diǎn)有助于推選具有綜合能力和特長的學(xué)生。2、 逐漸改變目前單一的高考選拔模式。1對其他學(xué)生不公平。2校長權(quán)利太大，不好監(jiān) 控。注意：1詞數(shù)120左右。2可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3開頭語已為你寫好，不計詞數(shù)。入學(xué)：enrollment Last autumn , Peking University released a name list of 39 high school principles who are recognized to recommend their students to be enrol

18、led without taking national college entrance examination.參考答案：45.【答案】Last autumn, Peking University released a name list of 39 high school principles who are recognized to recommend their students to be enrolled without taking national college entrance examination.Some people think that it is a good

19、 experiment They agree that it helps to recommend the students with comprehensive abilities and specialties and it can free some students from dealing with all sorts of testsBesides, it can gradually change the current single college enrollment method by a national exam. On the other hand , some peo

20、ple oppose itThey hold the view that it is unfair to the rest of the students, and in some ways, high school principles rights are far from regulation nowThey are afraid that something against law will occur among their practice . In my opinion, I think that it is an experiment of enrollment reform

21、and it provides us with two channels to find out a more reasonable measure in college students enrollmentsIt is really worth trying .三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The iPhone, the iPad: each of Apples products sounds cool and has become a fad (一度時髦的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken a

22、dvantage of the power of the letter “i” and many other brands are following suit. The BBCs iPlayer which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear popular in the US and the UK that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”. A slimmed-down version o

23、f The Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”.In general, single-letter prefixes have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.Most “i” products are aimed at young people and considering the major readers of The Independents “

24、i”, its no surprise that theyve selected this fashionable name.But its hard to see whats so special about the letter “i”. Why not use “a”, “b”, or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, former head of the Language Center at Kings College London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous. Wh

25、en Apple uses “i”, no one knows whether it means Internet, information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines. “Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didnt have one clear definition,” he says.“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (輕便).” Adds Th

26、orne.Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western world is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.Along with “Google” and “blog”, readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words

27、that have come to define the last decade.But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend unavoidably disappeared.67. People use iPlayer to _.A. listen