2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市羅村高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市羅村高級中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. - When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?- Not until a better understanding of them.A. will we have had B. have we hadC. we will have had D. we have had參考答案：D【詳解】考查not until 位于句首時，句子使用部分倒裝句的用法。句意：-什么時候共享單車計劃才會向公眾開放呀？-直到我們對他們有一個更好的了解的

2、時候，就會開放了。not until位于句首時主句部分倒裝，而until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句不用倒裝。再聯(lián)系本句時態(tài)，說的是以后的事，所以主句用將來時態(tài)，從句用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選D。2. Carrying a light load on your bicycle makes it more difficult to control.A. more than B. not more thanC. less than D. no more than參考答案：A【詳解】考查詞組。A. more than多于； B. not more than不超過，至多； C. less than少于； D. no mo

3、re than只是，僅僅。句意：你的自行車上攜帶超額負(fù)載會使自行車不穩(wěn)而更難以控制。故選A。3. When will _ contest take place? Oh, it will be on _ Sunday in October, as far as I can remember. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C4. Anyone who has spent time with children the difference in the way boys and girls similar situations.A. awa

4、re of; respond B. is aware of; respond C. aware; respond to D. is aware of; respond to參考答案：D5. I dont mind how you do it _ you finish the painting on time. No problem.A. as well as B. as far as C. as long as D as fast as參考答案：C6. A new plan has been put forward_more and more students shall be allowed

5、 to use the School E-library.A. so that B. in order thatC. as D. that參考答案：D此題考查考生對句意的理解和對主從復(fù)合句的把握情況。根據(jù)句意“一項讓更多學(xué)生運用學(xué)校電子圖書室的新計劃已被推出”判斷，此處應(yīng)用連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明plan的內(nèi)容。其他幾項引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意義與句法都不符合。7. Please give me that book._To have a look at it.A. Here you are. B. What for? C. Really? D. What if?參考答案：B8. He m

6、ust have studied English last night, he? A. dont B. havent C. hasnt D. didnt參考答案：D9. She was always _ , even when things were at their worst.A. attractive B. optimistic C. pessimistic D. frightened 5u參考答案：B10. It was believed that the film “So Young”, once _ , would be very popular with the fans of

7、the directorZhaoWei.A. being produced B. producing C. to produce D. produced參考答案：D11. To protect the environment, many firms in downtown New York encourage their employees to use _means of transportation, rather than the car.A. primitive B. alternative C. reliable D. adequate參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為

8、了保護(hù)環(huán)境，紐約市中心的許多公司鼓勵員工乘坐其他交通工具，而不要開車。A. primitive基礎(chǔ)的；B. alternative選擇性的；C. reliable可靠的；D. adequate充足的。根據(jù)上文保護(hù)環(huán)境，故公司建議員工不要開車，而是乘坐其他的交通工具，故選B。12. He apologized for _. A. his not being able to come B. his being not able to come C. his being able not to come D. him not being able to come參考答案：A13. Some rese

9、archers believe that there is no doubt _a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 參考答案：B略14. If I _ you, I _ more attention to English idioms and phrases.A. was; shall pay B. am; will pay C. would be; would pay D. were; would pay 參考答案：D略15. I feel very honored to give you a

10、short description of my job as a Goodwill Ambassador, _ I introduce advanced technology to some poor countries. A. which B. where C. when D. who參考答案：B考察定語從句。先行詞為job, 關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中做狀語。二、 完型填空16. When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer at a local hospital in my townMost of the 36 I spent

11、there was with Mr. GillespieHe never had any visitors and nobody seemed to care about his 37 .I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, 38 anything that needed to be doneHe became a close friend of mine, 39 he responded with only an occasional squeeze(捏) of my 40 Mr. Gillespie was

12、 in a coma(昏迷)I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was _41_I didnt have the 42 to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear that they might 43 me he had diedSeveral 44 later, when I was a senior in high school, I was at the gas station when I noticed

13、a familiar faceWhen I 45 who it was, my eyes filled with tearsHe was 46 ! I got up the nerve to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look _47_ his face, he replied yesI 48 how I knew him and that I had spent many days talking with him in the hospitalHis eyes welled up with tears,

14、 and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 49 .He began to tell me that _50_ he lay there comatose(昏迷的), he could hear me talking to him and could 51 me holding his hand the whole time. Mr. Gillespie_52believed that it was my voice and _53_ that had kept him aliveAlthough I havent seen him since, he

15、 fills my heart with 54 every dayI know that I made a(n) 55 between his life and his death36. A. timeB. energy C. effort D. money37. A. interests B. requestsC. conditionsD. opinions38. A. talking aboutB. looking after C. pointing outD. helping with39. A. so that B. even though C. soon after D. as if

16、40. A. hand B. head C. nose D. arm41. A. killed B. lost C. gone D. changed42. A. energy B. chance C. courage D. time43. A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years45. A. recognized B. wondered C. heard D. asked46. A. well B. alive C. happy D. alone47. A. at B. on C. beh

17、ind D. in48. A. apologizedB. remembered C. explained D. admitted49. A. dreamed B. seen C. wantedD. received50. A. because B. if C. unless D. although51. A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. watch52. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. firmly D. nearly53. A. humor B. duty C. touch D. success54. A. sorrow B. excitement

18、C. regret D. joy55. A. effort B. wish C. difference D. decision參考答案：36.A37.C38.D39.B40.A41.C42.C43.B44.D45.A46.B47.B48.C49.D50.D51.B52.C53.C54.D55.C39.B 考查短語以及對語境的理解。A. so that如此以至于； B. even though 盡管；C. soon after 不久；D. as if好像。句意：我跟他成為了好朋友，盡管他只靠捏著我的手回應(yīng)我。故選B。40.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. hand 手；B. head 頭；C.

19、nose 鼻子；D. Arm胳膊。這里指的是捏著我的手。故選A。41.C 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. killed 殺害；B. lost 失去；C. gone ；D. Changed改變。這里指的是當(dāng)我回來的時候他已經(jīng)不在了。故選C。42.C 考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. energy 能量；B. chance 機會 ；C. courage 勇氣； D. Time時間。句意：我沒有勇氣問任何一個護(hù)士他去了哪里，因為我怕聽到他去世的消息。故選C。43.B 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. cheat 欺騙；B. tell告訴；C. remind 記得；D. warn警告。這里的意思是：我怕他

20、們告訴我他已經(jīng)去世了。故選B。44.D 考查語法以及對語境的理解。由我上了高中可知，是幾年后了。故選D。45.A 考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. recognized辨認(rèn)；B. wondered 想；C. heard 聽； D. Asked問。句意：當(dāng)我認(rèn)出了他是誰，我的眼睛充滿了淚水。故選A。46.B 考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A. well 好；B. alive 活著的；C. happy快樂的；D. Alone獨自。這里指的是作者看到他還活著。故選B。47.B考查介詞以及對語境的理解。On his face在他的臉上，用冠詞on。故選B。48.C考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. apolo

21、gized道歉；B. remembered 記得；C. explained 解釋； D. Admitted承認(rèn)。他并沒有見過我，所以我在這里解釋當(dāng)初他在醫(yī)院的時候，我是如何跟他說話，照顧他的。故選C。49.D考查動詞以及對語境的理解。A. dreamed 夢想；B. seen 看； C. wanted想；D. Received接收。句意：這是我曾經(jīng)接收到的最溫暖的懷抱。故選D。50.D考查連詞以及對語境的理解。A. because 因為；B. if 因為；C. unless 除非；D. Although盡管。句意：他告訴我盡管他是昏迷的，他能夠聽到我跟他講話。故選D。51.B考查動詞以及對語境

22、的理解。A. notice 注意；B. feel 感覺；C. imagine 想象；D. Watch觀看。句意：感覺到我的手在一直握著他的手。故選B。52.C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。 A. hardly幾乎不；B. quickly很快；C. firmly 堅定的； D. Nearly幾乎。句意：他很堅定是我的聲音和觸摸使他活了下來。故選C。53.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. humor 幽默；B. duty責(zé)任；C. touch 接觸； D. Success成功。這里指的是觸摸他的手。故選C。54.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. sorrow 痛苦；B. excitement 興奮；

23、C. regret 后悔；D. Joy快樂。句意：他我的心每天都充滿快樂。故選D。55.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A. effort 努力；B. wish 希望；C. difference 不同； D. Decision決定。Make a difference有影響，起作用。故選C。三、 閱讀理解17. It is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. E

24、verybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter. Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool headed drivers great patience to give up

25、the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so n

26、ecessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers dont even seem able torecognize politeness when they see it nowadays. However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the stree

27、t at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies. An experienced driver,

28、whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers cant even learn to drive, let alone master the roadman- ship. Years ago, experts warned us tha

29、t the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give and take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart. 68. The passage mainly talks about _. A. road politeness B. traffic jams C. good manners D. modern drivers 69. Troubles on the road are often cau

30、sed by _ . A. traffic jams B. the behavior of the drivers C. great speed D. terrible road conditions 70. According to the writer, a good driver should _. A. beat back when forced to face rude driving B. be able to recognize politeness when he sees it C. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenev

31、er they want to D. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel 71. The following statements are right EXCEPT that _. A. some modern drivers are not good at driving B. road politeness is good sense as well as good manners C. it is all right to have a tiger in the drivers seat D. a friend

32、ly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politeness 參考答案：ABBC略18. A Teenage InventorThe world could be one step closer to quick and inexpensive Ebola detection thanks to a teenager from Connecticut.Olivia Hallisey, a junior at Greenwich High School, was awarded $50,000 in the Googl

33、e Science Fair for her new method that detects Ebola, a virus that causes bleeding from different parts of the body and usually causes death. Olivias method is to ask patients to put their saliva (唾液) onto a testing card. The card changes color1 if the person is catching Ebloa. Present Ebloa tests t

34、ake up to 12 hours and cost $1,000. Olivias method, however, can be done just in 30 minutes for about $25. Besides, the sample (樣本) doesnt have to be put in a refrigerator thanks to the silk material Olivia uses to produce the testing cards.Olivia was inspired to deal with this global problem after

35、watching the news that more than 10,000 people died from Ebola in West Africa. She was particularly worried about the fact that, while the acts of involvement can improve survival rates, present detection methods are costly, time-consuming and require complex tools. Olivia got help from her science

36、research teacher. She drew out directions from past research, and figured out detection systems that have proven to work with other diseases, including Lyme disease and yellow fever.“What affects one country affects everyone,” Olivia told CNBC “We have to work together to find answers to the huge ch

37、allenges which cause harm to the global health.” The Connecticuts teen, who hopes to become a doctor one day, was named the Google Science Fair winner in the competition of 20 competitors from across the globe. The fair is open to young people between the ages of 13 and 18 in most countries.Olivia h

38、opes her success will inspire other girls interested in science and computers. “I would just encourage girls to try it in the beginning, and remind them that they dont have to feel naturally drawn or feel like they have a special talent for maths or science,” she told CNBC, “but just really look at

39、something they are interested in and then think how to improve something or make it more enjoyable or relate it to their interests.”4According to the passage, present Ebola detection methods _.A must use a large amount of samplesB may detect other deadly viruses as wellC have proven to be ineffectiv

40、e in practiceD require samples to be kept in refrigerators5What can we learn about Olivias method?A Time-consuming. B Cheap.C Complex. D Out-of-date.6What does the underlined word “drawn” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？A Attracted. B Controlled.C Admitted. D Exposed.7The Google Science Fair is intended for _.A students B doctorsC inventors D scientists參考答案：4 D 5 B 6 A 7 A 本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名青少年發(fā)明家。正是因為這名來自Connecticut的少年，世界距離快速廉價的Ebola檢測又近了一步。4推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中The card changes color1 if the person is catching Ebloa. Pre