高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)試題和參考題答案(含詳細(xì)講解)

1、 .wd. .wd. .wd.高三英語(yǔ)試題：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題及參考答案含詳解.1The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possibleAto put up Bto be put upCto have been put upDbeing put up2At the shoppingcentre，he didnt know what_and_with an empty bagAto buy；leave Bto be boughtCto buy；left Dwas so buy；leave3The policeman

2、put down the phone，_with a smile on his faceAsatisfied BsatisfyingCto be satisfiedDhaving satisfied4_，your composition is full of mistakesAWriting carelessly BWritten carelesslyCHaving written carelessly DBeing written carelessly5She made a candle_us lightAgive Bgave Cto give Dgiven6The stranger you

3、 saw_with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterdayAto come in Bcome inChas come in Dwho came in7What do you suppose made her worried?_a gold ringALose BLostCLosing DBecause of losing8He felt a stone_his backAhittingBhitChittedDto hit9I know its not important，but I cant help_about itAto think

4、Band thinkCthinkingDbeing thought10_several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experimentsAHaving been failedBHaving failedCThough failedDBecause of failure11In Australia，he made a lot of friends_a very practical knowledge of the English languageAget Bto getCgetting Dgot12What did y

5、ou mean by saying that?I mean no harmI only_Ameant heping Bwant to help Cmeant to helpDwant helping13I never expected the shoes_Awearing out Bto be worn out Cto have worn out Dbeing worn out14You must learn_Athat your time needs a wise use Bhow to make best of your timeCto make wise use of your time

6、 Dwise ways to use your time15_is better_ones life than_ones spiritA That； lost； you lose B It； to lose； loseCThis ； losing ； losingD It； to lose ； to lose16 Peter wanted his TV_，but his wife would rather have it_offA fixed； thrownB to be fixed ； be thrownCfixed ； throwing Dfixing ； throwing17 _the

7、news of his fathers death， he burst into tearsA After hearingB On hearing C Having heardD While hearing18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South AfricaA invited B to inviteC being invited D had been invited19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his jobA so not as to B so as not to C so

8、as to notD not so as to20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the pathA to have rested B restingC to restD rest21 Last summer I took a course on_A how to make dressB how dress be madeC how to be made dress D how dress to be made22 The secretary worded late into

9、the night，_a long speech for the presidentA to prepare B preparing C preparedD was preparing23 Shes upstairs_lettersA writes B is writing C writeD writing24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_A hearB to hearC hearing D heard25 The murderer was brought in ，with his hands_behi

10、nd his backA being tiedB having tiedC to be tied D tied26 On Saturday afternoon， Mr Green went to the market，_some bananas and visited his cousin A boughtB buyingC to buyD buy27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishmentA to wash B washing C washD to be washingA Make B do sth B was made to d

11、o th28 Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinkingA never to drive B to never driveC never drivingD never drive29 The light in the office is still onOh， I forgot _A turning it offB turn it offC to turn it offD having turned it off30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days

12、A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed31 Shall we go skating or stay at home?Which_do yourself?A do you rather B would you ratherC will you ratherD should you rather32 _a reply， he decided to write againA Not receiving B Receiving notC Not having receivedD Having not received33 The salesman sco

13、lded the girl caught_and let her offA to have stolenB to be stealingC to steal D stealingCatch ab doing 34 Little Jim should love_to the theatre this eveningA to be taken B to take C being takenD taking35 I usually go there by trainWhy not_by boat for a change?A to try goingB trying to go C to try a

14、nd goD try goingTry to do 盡力 try doing 試著36 I would appreciate_back this afternoonA you to callB you callC your calling D youre calling37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and oldA The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk38 Cant you read?Mary said_to the noticeA angrily pointing B and point angr

15、ilyC angrily pointedD an angrily pointing39 The computer centre，_last year， is very popular among the students in this schoolA open B openingChaving openedD opened40 Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computerA to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented41 How about the

16、 two of us_a walk down the garden?A to takeB takeC taking D to be taking42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the next roomA Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay hereA having added B to add C adding D added

17、44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th centuryA having written B to be written C being writtenDwritten45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour laterA arriving B to arriveC having arrivedD and arrived46 The missing boys were last seen _near the ri

18、verA playingB to be playingC play D to play47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus ，he always prefers _ a bicycleA ride； ride B riding ； ride C ride ； to ride D to ride； riding48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all rightA letting you not knowB not letting you knowC letting you know not D lettin

19、g not you know49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hardA learnB to learn C learnedD learning50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yetA having metB meetingC to meet D to have met51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meetingWell，now I regret _thatA to doB to be do

20、ingC to have done D having done52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _A not to B not to doC not do it D do not to53 _in thought， he almost ran into the car in front of himA LosingB Having lostC LostD To lose54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operati

21、onA to eat not B eating not C goingD having gone55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a reportA to go B to have gone C going D to be first playing56 The Olympic Games， _in 776 B C ， did not include women players until 1912A first playingB to be first played

22、C first played D to be first playing57 _is know to all， China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years timeA That；advancingB This；advancedC As； advancedD It ； advancing58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus?Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxi

23、A walking； hireB to walk； hire C to walk ； hired D walking； hired【試題解析】1、選B。want 一詞表示“打算，想要，通常構(gòu)成want to do與want sb /sth to do兩種形式，因?yàn)閎uilding與put up之間邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故want復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中的不定式使用了被動(dòng)式。該句的含義是“校長(zhǎng)打算讓這座新教學(xué)樓盡快建成。2、選C。注意該題中buy和leave不是兩個(gè)并列動(dòng)作，而是說(shuō)“他在購(gòu)物中的不知道該買什么，就帶著空兜子離開了。What to buy 作didnt know的賓語(yǔ)，left與didnt know

24、并列。3、選A。satisfy意為“滿，使?jié)M意，既然人作了主語(yǔ)那么用它的過(guò)去分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“警察放下了 ，臉上露出滿意的笑容。4、選B。該句主語(yǔ)your composition是write這一動(dòng)作的承受者，故write應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。該句的含義為“因?yàn)閷懙奶中牧?，你的作文到處是錯(cuò)誤。該句中過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly5、選C。不定式to give us light作目的狀語(yǔ)。該句的含義是“她做了一個(gè)蠟燭來(lái)照明。6、選B。7、選C。該題的前者問(wèn)“你

25、認(rèn)為什么使他著急?該題的答句是個(gè)省略句，這局部應(yīng)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，故用名詞或動(dòng)名詞。該句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried喪失一枚金戒子使她著急，故C為正確答案。8、選B。該句中feel后面接的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。hit應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閔it過(guò)去式與原形一樣，故B為正確答案。該句的含義是“他感到有塊石頭打在他后背上。9、選C。cant help doing sth 意為“忍不住，禁不住做某事。該句的含義為“我知道這并不重要，但我忍不住總?cè)ハ胨?0、選B。11、選B。該句的含義是“在澳大利亞他交了許多朋友，學(xué)到了英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)用知識(shí)。不定式to

26、 get a very practical knowledge of the English language在該句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。12、選C。高中學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道m(xù)ean的兩個(gè)常見詞義。該題問(wèn)句中的mean表示“意思，含意思，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，答句中的mean表示“意欲，意指，企圖，后面要接不定式。該句的含義是“你那么說(shuō)什么意思?“我沒(méi)有什么惡意，我只是想幫助。再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)想傷害她但事實(shí)上已造了傷害。13、選B。expect意為“預(yù)料，想到，常形成expect sb/sthto do構(gòu)造，因?yàn)閟hoes與wear our

27、為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以作為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式要用被動(dòng)形式。該句的含義是“我沒(méi)想到這雙鞋會(huì)穿破。14、選C。learn to do sth 意為“學(xué)會(huì)做某事。該句的含義為“你必須學(xué)會(huì)聰明地利用時(shí)間。make use of 意為“利用，使用。15、選D。該句中it 作形式主語(yǔ)，to lose ones life不僅作it的真正主語(yǔ)，而且與to lose ones spirit并列。該句的含義是一個(gè)人失去生命總比失去靈魂強(qiáng)。16、選A。17、選B。On hearing the news of his fathers death意為As soon as he heard the news of his fa

28、thers death。該題也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式hearing作狀語(yǔ)，但不可以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式C項(xiàng)，因?yàn)椤八蝗豢蘖诉@一動(dòng)作與“聽到爸爸去世這一動(dòng)作幾乎是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。18、選A。句中的Most of the artists與invite之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且表示的是完成的動(dòng)作，所以答案應(yīng)選擇A。句子的意思是：“應(yīng)邀參加晚會(huì)的大多數(shù)藝術(shù)家均來(lái)自于南非。過(guò)去分詞invited在句子中作定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa19、選B。so as to 相當(dāng)于in ord

29、er to，它的否認(rèn)式應(yīng)放在不定式to之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、選C。stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下來(lái)正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停頓做某事。21、選A。疑問(wèn)詞how加不定式，可作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。22、選B。用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)是不定式，可以做目的狀語(yǔ)，但目的狀語(yǔ)前不用逗號(hào)。C、D項(xiàng)屬語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。23、選D24、選D。make oneself done是慣用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的聲音被別人聽到。25、選D。在with 構(gòu)造中，hands與tie之間的關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除B項(xiàng)。tied不僅表示被動(dòng)，還表示動(dòng)

30、作已完成，故排除A、C項(xiàng)。26、選A。27、選A。make sb do這一句型變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)為：be made to do sth28、選A。warn sb notnever to do sth是慣用法。29、選C。forget to do sth 是“忘記去做某事。forget與remember的用法類似。30、選C。imagine后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Peter是sailing的邏輯主語(yǔ)，也可寫成Peters，它們合起來(lái)稱為動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。31、答案選B。would rather do sth 是慣用法，變問(wèn)句時(shí)，把would提前。32、選C。receive與主句的主語(yǔ)he 之間有邏輯上的主

31、謂關(guān)系。故用現(xiàn)在分詞，但主句中的again又暗示考生，分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。not必須置于分詞之前。此句可理解為：As/Since he hadnt received a reply， he decided to write again33、選D。考生如果掌握catch sb doing發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事這一短語(yǔ)，便可知girl與catch之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用catch的過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于a girl who was caught stealing34、選A。should love towould like to，句子Jim與take之間是被動(dòng)

32、關(guān)系。35、選D。抓住原題中的for a change便知why not do表示一種建議，而try to do是“盡力設(shè)法做某事，try doing是“試著做。36、選C。appreciate需要?jiǎng)用~作賓語(yǔ)，your calling是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合構(gòu)造。37、選B。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)通常表示習(xí)慣性、泛指經(jīng)常性、不具體的動(dòng)作。而不定式作主語(yǔ)那么表示一次性、特指、未來(lái)、具體的動(dòng)作。原題中的a good form又暗示考生，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是泛指的，經(jīng)常性的。38、選A?！吧鷼獾厥怯脕?lái)說(shuō)明說(shuō)話時(shí)的表情，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞said的后面，選A或C； “指著這一動(dòng)作的邏輯主語(yǔ)是Mary，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。全句意思是：“你不會(huì)看嗎?瑪麗指著布告生氣地說(shuō)。39、選D。opened是過(guò)去分詞作非限定性定語(yǔ)，與先行詞the computer centre之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)