MTI翻譯分類詞匯

1、翻譯分類詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) 管制經(jīng)濟(jì) 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) 自由經(jīng)濟(jì) 混合經(jīng)濟(jì) 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 保護(hù)主義 閉關(guān)自守 初級(jí)成分 私營成分，私營部 門公共部門，公共成 分經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原 約定 集中 控股公司 托拉斯 卡特爾 增長 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì) 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) 基本建設(shè) 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水 平購買力短缺停滯,蕭條,不景氣 不發(fā)達(dá) 不發(fā)達(dá)的A.經(jīng)濟(jì)類 econo mist socialist economy capitalist economy collective economy pla nned economy con trolled

2、 economy rural econo mics liberal economy mixed economy political economy protect ionism autarchy primary sector private sector public sector econo mic cha nn els econo mic bala nee econo mic fluctuati on econo mic depressi on econo mic stability econo mic policy econo mic recovery un dersta nding c

3、oncen trati on holdi ng compa ny trust cartel rate of growth econo mic trend econo mic situatio n in frastructure sta ndard of liv ing purchas ing power, buying power scarcity stag nati on un derdevelopme nt un derdevelopeddevelop ing發(fā)展中的B.農(nóng)業(yè)land, soil土壤arable land, tilled land耕地dry soil旱田fertile so

4、il沃土,肥沃的土壤humus腐殖質(zhì)irrigable land水澆地lean soil, poor soil貧瘠土壤wastela nd, barre n land荒地grass草grassla nd草地meadow草甸prairie大草原pasture land牧場(chǎng)to lie fallow休閑fallow休閑地stubble, stubble field畝在地straw, hay稿桿rural populati on農(nóng)村人口rural exodus農(nóng)村遷徙land reform, agraria n reform土地改革mecha ni zati on of farming農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械化me

5、cha ni zed farming機(jī)械化耕作farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)cattle farm奶牛場(chǎng)ranch大農(nóng)場(chǎng),牧場(chǎng)hacie nda莊園holdi ng田產(chǎn)plot, parcel, lot地塊cooperative farm合作農(nóng)場(chǎng)collective farm集體農(nóng)場(chǎng)coun try, coun tryside農(nóng)村coun tryma n農(nóng)民,農(nóng)民coun trywoma n農(nóng)民,農(nóng)婦agro no mist農(nóng)學(xué)家latif un dium, large Ian ded estate大農(nóng)場(chǎng)主farmer農(nóng)戶producer農(nóng)業(yè)工人settle佃戶Ian dow ner地主,土地?fù)碛姓遖bse n

6、tee Ian dlord外居地主smallholder, small farmer小農(nóng)ran cher tenant farmer, leaseholder sharecropper ploughma n farm labourers farm hand cattle farmer cowherd, cowboy shepherd fruit grower vin egrower vin tager farming, husba ndry ani mal husba ndry, ani mal breedi ng dairy farmi ng horticulture market gard

7、e ning fruit grow ing vin egrow ing, viticulture olive grow ing arboriculture silviculture agricultural products, farm products foodstuffs dairy produce, dairy products dairy in dustry crop year, farming year season agricultural, commodities market livestock牧場(chǎng)主 土地租用人 佃農(nóng) 農(nóng)民,犁田者 農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人,農(nóng)業(yè)工人（美作:farm labo

8、rers） 農(nóng)場(chǎng)短工 牧場(chǎng)工人 牛仔 牧人 果農(nóng) 葡萄栽植者 米葡萄者 農(nóng)業(yè)畜牧業(yè)乳品業(yè),乳牛業(yè) 園藝 商品蔬菜種植業(yè) 果樹栽培 葡萄栽培 油橄欖栽培 樹藝學(xué) 造林學(xué)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品食品 乳制品 乳品加工業(yè) 農(nóng)事年 季節(jié) 農(nóng)業(yè)市場(chǎng) 牲畜C.文學(xué)classical literature古典文學(xué)con temporary literature現(xiàn)代文學(xué)popular literature大眾文學(xué)light literature通俗文學(xué)folklore民間文學(xué)saga (river) no vel長篇小說short no vel, 1 ong short中篇小說storyshort story短篇小說love

9、story愛情小說deterctive story偵破小說mystery story怪誕小說whod unit推理小說humorous story幽默小說historical no vel歷史小說essay隨筆book of travels游記reportage報(bào)告文學(xué)criticism評(píng)論best seller暢銷書an thology選集the complete works(of)全集editi on, prin ti ng版masterpiece杰作copyright版權(quán),著作權(quán)deluxe binding精裝flat stitch ing平裝smyth sewed線裝huma niti

10、es人文學(xué)科writer作家book書volume卷theatre戲劇（美作:theater）drama話劇comedy喜劇tragedy悲劇farce滑稽劇play劇本the three un ities三一律（一個(gè)情節(jié),一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，一個(gè)時(shí)間）playwright編劇act幕sce ne場(chǎng)plot情節(jié)in trigue錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的劇情story故事episode逸事ending, deno ueme nt結(jié)局poetry詩歌poet詩人poem詩epic poetry史詩epopee敘事詩ode sonnet verse, sta nza line rhyme metrics prose no

11、vel biography allegory scie nee fiction satire essay compositi on rhetoric oratory declamati on improvisati on criticism critic wit eloque nee lyricism頌歌 十四行詩（詩）節(jié) （詩）行韻腳,押韻 韻律學(xué),格律學(xué) 散文 小說 自傳 寓言 科幻，科學(xué)幻想小說 諷刺詩雜文 學(xué)術(shù)著作 修辭學(xué) 講演術(shù) 朗誦技巧 即席講演 批判主義 批評(píng)家 才智,創(chuàng)作才能 文才 抒情性D.法律crimeoffence犯法違法（美作:offen se）attempt未遂罪un

12、 fulfilme nt未實(shí)現(xiàn)non observa nee未遵守injustice不法行為threat, men ace恐嚇high treas on叛國罪adultery通奸forgery, forgi ng, coun terfeit ing偽造perjuryto bear false wit ness, to commit偽證perjury犯?jìng)巫C罪attempted murder謀殺未遂assass in ati on, murder暗殺，行刺homicide殺人罪infan ticide, child murder殺嬰罪assault and battery毆打，侵犯人身罪kid n

13、app ing, abducti on誘拐,拐騙highjack ing劫持（飛機(jī)）piracy海盜罪rape, violatio n強(qiáng)奸con spiracy, plot結(jié)伙陰謀,共謀theft, larce ny盜竊armed robbery持械搶劫housebreak ing, burglary入室行竊con traba nd, smuggli ng走私swin dle詐騙embezzleme nt貪污公款prevaricati on推諉bribery, subor ning行賄,受賄,賄賂breach of con tract違約,違反合同fraud欺詐tax evasi on偷稅mi

14、suse of authority濫用職權(quán)corrupti on貪污腐化usurpati on強(qiáng)奪blackmail敲詐,勒索calu mny, sla nder誹謗in toxicati on酗酒disturba nee of the peace擾亂治安E.外交Mi ni stry of Foreig n Affairs夕卜交咅 EProtocol Departme nt禮賓司In formatio n Departme nt新聞司.外交代表機(jī)diplomatic missi on構(gòu)embassy大使館legati on公使館con sulate-ge neral總領(lǐng)事館con sulate

15、領(lǐng)事館office of the charg daffaires 代辦處 military attachs office武官處commercial coun sellors office商務(wù)處press secti on, in formati on新聞處serviceliais on office聯(lián)絡(luò)處國際法院 安全理事會(huì)F.聯(lián)合國Intern ati onal Court of JusticeSecurity CouncilGen eral AssemblySecretariatOffice of the Secretary Gen eralOffice of Legal AffairsD

16、epartme nt of Political and Security Coun cilAffairsDepartme nt of Econo mic and Social AffairsOffice of Public In formatio nDepartme nt of Conference ServicesOffice of Gen eral ServicesUn ited Nati on Conference on Trade and Developme nt SecretariatUn ite Nati on In dustrial Developme nt Orga ni za

17、ti onUn ited Nati ons Admi nistrative TribunalIntern ati onal Law Commissio nUn ited Nati on s Commissio n on Intern ati onal TradeLawCommittee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocea n Floor bey ond the Limits of Nati onalJurisdict ionEnl arged Committee for Program and Coord in ati on, ECP

18、CEcono mic and Social Coun cilStatistical Commissio nPopulati on Commissio nCommissio n for Social Developme ntCommissio n on Huma n RightsCommissio n on the Status of Wome nCommissio n on Narcotic DrugsCoun cil Committee on Non-Gover nmen talOrga ni zatio nsCommittee on Hous ing, Build ing and Pla

19、nningCommittee for Developme nt Pla nningSpecial Committee on Peace-Keep ing Operati onsUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development Trade and Developme nt Board, TDBUni ted Natio ns Developme nt Program, UNDPUni ted Nation Childre ns Fund, UNICEFUn ited Nati ons In dustrial Developme ntOrga n

20、i zatio n, UNIDOUni ted Natio ns Cap ital Developme nt Fund, UNCDF聯(lián)合國大會(huì)秘書處秘書長辦公室法務(wù)局證治安全局經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)局公共資料處會(huì)議局總務(wù)處聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易開發(fā)事物局聯(lián)合國工業(yè)開發(fā)機(jī)構(gòu) 聯(lián)合國行政裁判所 國際法委員會(huì)國際貿(mào)易法委員會(huì)公海海底海床和平利用 非凡委員會(huì)擴(kuò)大計(jì)劃調(diào)整委員會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)理事會(huì)統(tǒng)計(jì)委員會(huì) 人口委員會(huì) 社會(huì)開發(fā)委員會(huì)人權(quán)委員會(huì)婦女地位委員會(huì) 麻醉藥委員會(huì)民間機(jī)構(gòu)委員會(huì)住宅建筑企劃委員會(huì)開發(fā)計(jì)劃委員會(huì)維護(hù)和平活動(dòng)非凡委員 會(huì)聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易開發(fā)會(huì)議聯(lián)合國開發(fā)委員會(huì)聯(lián)合國開發(fā)計(jì)劃處聯(lián)合國兒童基金會(huì)聯(lián)合國工業(yè)開發(fā)組織聯(lián)合國資本開

21、發(fā)基金會(huì)聯(lián)合國調(diào)查練習(xí)研究所Un ited Nati ons In stitute for Training and Research, UNITRUn ited Nati ons FAO In tergover nmen tai Committee of the World Food ProgramIn ternatio nal Narcotics Control Board, INCBTrusteeship CouncilIntern ati onal Labor Orga ni zati on, ILOFood and Agriculture Orga ni zati on, FAOUn

22、 ited Nati on Educati onal Scien tific and CultureOrga ni zatio n, UNESCOIntern ati onal Civil Aviati on Orga ni zati on, ICAOWorld Health Orga ni zati on, WHOIntern ati onal Telecom muni cati ons Union, ITUWorld Meteorological Orga ni zatio n, WMOUni versal Postal Union, UPUIntern ati onal Maritime

23、 Con sultative Orga nzatio n, IMCOIntern ati onal Finance Corporati on, IFCIn ternatio nal Mon etary Fun d, IMFIntern ati onal Bank for Recon structi on andDevelopme nt, IBRDIntern ati onal Developme nt Associati on, IDAGen eral Agreeme nt on Tariffs and Trade, GATTIntern ati onal Atomic En ergy Age

24、 ncy, IAEAWorld Federation of Trade Unions, WFTUIntern ati onal Con federati on of Free Trade Unions, ICFTUIntern ati onal Chamber of Commerce, ICCIntern ati onal Federatio n of AgriculturalProducers, IFACIn ter-Parliame ntary Un io n, IPUIntern ati onal Orga ni zati on of Employers, IOEWorld Vetera

25、 ns Federatio n, WVFIntern ati onal Union of Local Authorities, IULAUn ited Towns Orga ni zati on, UTO聯(lián)合國FAO世界糧食計(jì) 劃國際委員會(huì)國際麻醉藥管制委員會(huì) 信托投資理事會(huì) 國際勞工組織 聯(lián)合國糧食農(nóng)業(yè)組織 聯(lián)合國教育科學(xué)文化組 織國際民間航空組織世界衛(wèi)生組織 國際電信同盟 世界氣象組織 萬國郵政聯(lián)盟國際海事協(xié)議組織國際金融組織國際貨幣基金會(huì)世界銀行國際開發(fā)協(xié)會(huì)有關(guān)關(guān)稅貿(mào)易一般規(guī)定 國際原子能組織 世界勞工組織國際自由勞工聯(lián)盟國際工農(nóng)商會(huì)國際農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)聯(lián)盟諸國會(huì)議同盟國際雇傭者組織世界退伍軍人

26、聯(lián)盟 世界地方自治聯(lián)盟 姊妹市團(tuán)體聯(lián)盟G.地震詞匯地震相關(guān)英語詞匯：地震-earthquake ，temblor （美語），seismsaiz ?m；余 震-aftershock ;海嘯-tsunami ;打擊、襲擊-hit ， strike ;破壞-destroy ， devastate ;粉碎、摧毀-shatter ；災(zāi)難性的-devastating ；顛簸、搖晃-jolt ； death toll 死亡人數(shù)；survivors 幸存者；victims 受災(zāi)者英語中表示地震的名詞有：earthquake、quake、shake、shock、tremor 和 temblor（此詞為美語）英語中表示地震的動(dòng)詞（即意為地震發(fā)生于”的動(dòng)詞）有：hit襲擊，打擊，使遭受strike突然發(fā)生shake搖；搖動(dòng)；搖撼jolt使顛簸，搖晃rock搖，搖動(dòng)，使振動(dòng)roll across波動(dòng)，起伏，橫搖rip through裂開，破開；突進(jìn)，橫撞直闖形容地震的破壞程度的動(dòng)詞有（按破換程度從小到大排序）： damage損害，損傷；口語傷害，毀壞destroy 毀壞，破壞；摧殘shatter 破壞；搗毀；破滅devastate蹂躪，破壞；使荒廢；毀滅level 推倒，夷平flatte n夷為平地n ati onal