第15天日常生活、科普環(huán)保類完形填空-2014年全國(guó)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語考前贏分30

1、 形填空答題時(shí)必須遵循“整體部分始就講明了when, where, who, whatw 形填空答題時(shí)必須遵循“整體部分始就講明了when, where, who, whatw。面。弄清它們之間的細(xì)微差異有助于提高答題的正確率。如 separate/divide, cheap/cheaply, still/quiet/calm/ silent 5 英語試卷I grew up fatdad-450poundsathis heaviest. khed try 英語試卷I grew up fatdad-450poundsathis heaviest. khed trya newdiet,and my

2、 whatever freeze-dried he was trying t moment. He hoped every new diet stop his .My mother, on the other hand, had no in preparing food. Therefore,almost all of mydadsdietWhat I remember most about those years t I was gry -gry for gry for nice gry for someone to when Iran away fromhome or hecloset(壁

3、櫥) for hours. Itobe caredBut on Friday I gry. My grandmother would take me to her home for kend. , there was alwaysa pot of somethingcooking onthe stove.She taught me how good it felt to be cared andhowtocareformyselfandothers.Mygrandmotherwasofmyparentsstrangehabits andonseddietfoods,andmade itherd

4、utytoe how toAfter my third-grade year, my dad changed his jobs. as I was, I had to move away from my hometown,Chicago,and leave my grandmother and her delicious food behind. Ifelt extremely lonely and lost, and grandmother terribly. My grandmother knew just how I feand she knew the : dsendmeacard $

5、20bill,a recipeanda listofwhattobuyatthe market.filledmybodyandNow Ive grown to better understand my fathers struggles . Today, he weighs 220 pounds. Food is longer a t keeps , but a tkeeps us connected. Theres nothing my dad enjoys ntalking with meabout dietary theoriesand hisweight-. And now I am

6、the sendingrecipecards myfathershouse,justasmygrandmotherdidfor1A. putB.setC.gave D.ended 2A.B.C.D. 3A.B.D. 4A. consisted B.differedC.belongedD.made5A.C.D. 6A. B.C.D.7A. B.C.D.8A.B.C.D.ret9A.B.C.D. 102A.B.C.D. 3A.B.D. 4A. consisted B.differedC.belongedD.made5A.C.D. 6A. B.C.D.7A. B.C.D.8A.B.C.D.ret9A

7、.B.C.D. 10A.B.C.D.11A.B.C.D. 12A.B.C. D.13A. B.D.14A.B.C.D.15A.B.C.D.16A.B.C.D. 17A.B.C.D. 18A.B.C.D.19A. B.C.D.20A.B.C.D.（2014 意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）I hear a lot of people talking about New Years resolutions(新年計(jì)劃). Some say, “I cant keep them and I make resolutions.” Perhaps the real ist we have tro

8、uble changing. We get in our way of lifeand even if things arent good, theyarefamiliar.As the years go by, our resolutions seem to lose some . In spite of the t my own eagerness to , Istill like the idea of making resolutions. It is the ofnotgivinguptisI think of the year likeacarpetofnewfallensnows

9、 not yet been by footprsor marksany kind. It before us so perfect and beautiful, but it wont remahat way for we know it,we must get he snow and make our own marks and tracks. Soon, we will see all kinds of andpathshe snow.We will seeeverythingfrom ,icymudtothe s owangelsmade bychildrenatIts all part

10、 of our .Aswe closeout the old year,a newsetofsaheadof usandwe think,just maybe I can do .” Perhaps, this time, we can lose pounds, a bad habit, improve ourbehavior, he snow.We will seeeverythingfrom ,icymudtothe s owangelsmade bychildrenatIts all part of our .Aswe closeout the old year,a newsetofsa

11、headof usandwe think,just maybe I can do .” Perhaps, this time, we can lose pounds, a bad habit, improve ourbehavior, build a better relationship. Even though there are situations in our livest can get us we can look forward to beginning again ng what we can do to our lives according to how we areAs

12、theNewYearcomesaround,whatkindofmarkswillyouhe 21A.B.C.D.22A.B.C.D. 23A.at D. 24A.B.C.D.25A. B.C.D.26A.B.C.D. 27A.B.nC.D.28A. B.C.D.29A. sC.D.30A.B.C.D.31A. B.C.D.32A.B.C.D.33A.B.C.D.34A.B.C.D.35A.B.C.D. 36A.pickB.callC.cutD.give37A.B.C.D. 38A.B.C.D. 39A.B.C.D. 40A.B.C.D. Doyouknowhowmuchyourchildre

13、nAccording to the National Sleep Foundation, should sleep twelve to eighteen of everytwenty-four. With a gradual to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子) one to eleven to thirteen hours for three to five; and tento eleven hours for schoolchildren five toBut things get at adolescence. Not on

14、lyAccording to the National Sleep Foundation, should sleep twelve to eighteen of everytwenty-four. With a gradual to twelve to fourteen hours for toddlers(初學(xué)走路的孩子) one to eleven to thirteen hours for three to five; and tento eleven hours for schoolchildren five toBut things get at adolescence. Not o

15、nly do teenagers need more and a half to nine and a quarter hours a night, according to the sleep foundation - but the times whichthey get sleepy and are able to awaken and feel rested shift in a t does not match to timesatmostSleep studies have t the typical teenager does not fall asleep readily be

16、fore 11 p. m. or many have to get up by 6 a. m. to get to school for a class starts at 7:30 or 8 a.m. n a off t class, and often the one as well. Even if awake, theyre in noconditiontolearnmuchofIn one study, n 90 percent of teenagers they slept n the nine hours night,and10percentsaidtheysleptnsix_

17、James B.Maas,a iversitypsychologistandLeadingsleepresearcher,hasobserved,teenagers are walking zombies(僵尸) theygetfartoolittle sleep.41A.B.C.elders D.42A.from B.C.D. 43A. reduction B. C.D. 44A. B.C. babies D. 45A. relatedB. C. aged D. 46A.demanding B.challengingC.satisfying D.47A.adults B.C.D. 48A.

18、B.C. atD. 49A.B.C.D. 50 A.form B. means C. D. 51A.B.C.D. 52A. Since B. C.D.53A.B.rC.D.tB.C. what D. 55A. B.C.doze D.56A.B.other C.D. 57A.B.C.D.58A. D. 59A.B.Since C.D.60A. B.which C.D. My son starts school today. Its going to be andnew to himfora while.AndI wishyouwouldsortof treathim . You see, , h

19、es been kingof his own56A.B.other C.D. 57A.B.C.D.58A. D. 59A.B.Since C.D.60A. B.which C.D. My son starts school today. Its going to be andnew to himfora while.AndI wishyouwouldsortof treathim . You see, , hes been kingof his ownroom. Hes been ofthebackyard.Ihavealwaysbeen around to hiswounds, and to

20、 comfort his feelings. But now things are going to be This morning, he is going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great t probablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.Tolivehishe world he has to live in faind and , World, I you would sort of take him by the hand and teach himt t

21、hings he havetoknow.Teachhim, butgently,if youcan.Teacht for every scoundrel ) there is a t everydishonestn, there is a leader;tfor every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the of . Give him quiet time to the mystery of birdshe sky, he sun, and flowers on green hills. Teach him it is far more honora

22、ble to n to . Teach him to his own ideas,everyone ls himhe is wrong. Teach him to sellhis ndbrains to the highest bidder（出價(jià)人）, never to put price on his . Teach him to close his ears to a howling mob（暴徒）and to stand if he thinks hes right. Teach him gently, World, but dont him, because only the of f

23、ire makesfinesteel.Thisisabigorder,World,butseewhatyoucando.HechanicelittleB.C.D. 62A.B.C.D. heB.fromnow C.uptoD. nowand sB.C.D.65A.B.C.D. 66A. B.C.67A.B.C.D. 68A.hastoB.isfullC.D.will69A.B.C.D. 70A.B.C.D. 71A. B.C.D.72A. B.sC.D. 73A.dealB.talkC.thinkD.absorb74A. B.C.D.75A.comeup B.putC.beproudD.hav

24、efaith7670A.B.C.D. 71A. B.C.D.72A. B.sC.D. 73A.dealB.talkC.thinkD.absorb74A. B.C.D.75A.comeup B.putC.beproudD.havefaith76A.as B. even C.inspiteD.the 77A.heartandB. bad C.expensive shoes D.high78A.B.C.D. 79A.B.C.D. 80A.B.C.D.（2014 省Efficiencyisthe by-productof comfort,saysDr.ichauerofNewYorkUniversit

25、y.Toprove, Tichaueruseshiscapabilitytoways to do things. , he tthe traditional kind ofabetterdesign.The limitedhandmovementandusedsaryforcebecauseitbentSohe designedapairofrstoallowthewristtoremainina To improve the design and then make work easier, Dr. the old tools. He asks questions as: why a ste

26、pladder have four three are more stable? Why dose a screwdriver (螺絲刀have to be made with ndles? After testing , he has invented a new t causes less injuryandismoreTichaueriserested in getting from his inventions. In fact, he says, We peopletostealfromus.AtNewYorkUniversitywedonot panieshaveadopted o

27、f hisAs a biochemist, as well as inventor, Dr the effect of stress on areas of the body. workmay put heavy stress on small areas ofbody causesa serious disease. Thus his studies workers in factories who use tool all day long are in learning about the damage on the can notredesign the soheredesignsth

28、etool!81A.B.C.D.82A. B.C.D.83A.B.Whats C.D.For 84A. B.C.D.85A.B.C.D. 86A.B.C.82A. B.C.D.83A.B.Whats C.D.For 84A. B.C.D.85A.B.C.D. 86A.B.C.D.87A. B.a C.a D.88A.B.C.D.89A.B.C.D. 90A. B.C.D. 91A.B.C.D.92A. B.C.D. 93A.B.C.D. 94A.B.C.lD. 95A.B.C.D.96A. B.C.D. B.inC.D.98A. B.C.B.inC.D.98A. B.C.D. 99A. B.C

29、.D.100A.B.C.D. 【】【 尤其；Ceven甚至；D.never14考查動(dòng)詞。A. ted感激；B. missed想念；C. imagined想象；D. responded【】劃的想法。A.【】劃的想法。A.increase增加；Bexist存在；Cdecline下降；D.31 32看到臟的、冰的泥和孩子們玩雪時(shí)留下的各種痕跡。A. 整潔的；Bsoft軟的；Cdry32看到臟的、冰的泥和孩子們玩雪時(shí)留下的各種痕跡。A. 整潔的；Bsoft軟的；Cdry干燥的；D.dirtyD 短語：getover克服；getacross穿過；getsb使 39A.save挽救；Bexperience

30、經(jīng)驗(yàn)；Cstart開始；D.improveD【】。 【】。 的睡眠，選attimes49考查副詞辨析：A.excitedly令人興奮地，Bearly早的，Cattimes49考查副詞辨析：A.excitedly令人興奮地，Bearly早的，Ccasually隨意地，D.naturally ，C. 9 ， 【】【】，從下文的： bablyincludewarsandtragedyandsorrow.73考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析：A.dealwith處理，B. talkabout談?wù)?，C. thinkover仔細(xì)思考，D. absorb in79考查動(dòng)詞辨析：A. 80考查名詞辨析：A. heat加熱，B

31、. burn燃燒，C. test檢驗(yàn)，D. exercise【】【】四條腿，選90考查連詞辨析：A.if 如果，Bbecause四條腿，選90考查連詞辨析：A.if 如果，Bbecause因?yàn)椋珻when當(dāng)時(shí)候。D.once91A.inventions發(fā)明，Btheories理論，Ctools 工具，D.questions 一般地，遲早會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的疾病，選98考查形容詞辨析：A.wrong錯(cuò)誤的，Bold 舊的，Csame同樣的，D.heavy（2014 英語試卷We all need a healthy environment. _, we produce waste every day a

32、nd it _ _ harm to our Though we are young, we can still do _ _ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can（2014 英語試卷We all need a healthy environment. _, we produce waste every day and it _ _ harm to our Though we are young, we can still do _ _ to help. In fact, even the simplest eve

33、ryday activities can make a _ _ totheenvironment.Hereare some ideasfor youtolive a_ _Rememberthesethree:reduce,reuse andReduce means “use less”. Dont _ _ things. This saves money and pollution and waste o environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really _ _ or maybe the _ ill be just

34、as Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductssible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfroma _ _Reuse means“useagain”.Use thingsfor _ sible.Whenwebuythings,make tthey _ _ a long Weshouldtakecareofthem_ _theywilllast,andweshouldthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemand buying new ones. Dont use a r cup or a r bag. Its b

35、etter to use a china cup and ch box youcanuse them_ Recycle means “change o something else”. Although it _ _ energy to change o else, its n _ _ things or burning them. Find out _ _ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and part in recycling programmes. We should also buy _ made from recycled materia

36、ls, such as recycled r, helpsave _ 1A.B.C.D.2A.B.C.D. 3A. B.C.D.4A. B.C.D. 5A. B.C.D. 6A.B.C. D.7A. B.C.D.8A. B.C.D.9A.B.C.D. 10A.B.C.D. 11A.assoonB.aslongC.asmuchD.aswell12A. B.C.D. 13A. tB.C.D. 14A.B.C.D.15A.B.C.9A.B.C.D. 10A.B.C.D. 11A.assoonB.aslongC.asmuchD.aswell12A. B.C.D. 13A. tB.C.D. 14A.B.

37、C.D.15A.B.C.D.16A.B.C.D. 17A.throwingB.puttingC.takingD.givingtB.C.D. 19A.B.C.D. 20A.B.C.rD. （2014 Forianshave usedvariouswaystoshocktheaudience.We allhave seenhow a performercarefully steps a bed of burning coals - barefoot. Then he walks across 38 a singurnon his Is it mind over matter, or is it j

38、ustphysics?As it turns ,walkingonburningcoalsthotas “The coals are hot enough to you, but if you walk quicklyacross them you beingburned.” saysnHall,a natPenneUniversityinErictsbecausesomecoalsaremade burningwoodchips.Woodhastwo fire-walking,explainswoodisaninsulator（絕緣體）-it heat verywell.“It 46 tim

39、e for heat to travel the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metalt would truly be , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would rformersSecond, wood has a low specific heat- it doesnt take much heat to its temperature. Heat is a form ofTem

40、peratureisa of heat, in units of degrees. So 54 energytheycontainislow.Thus,awell-trainedperformercan suchanamazingresult.Still,youdontwanttowalkonburningcoals,do21A.daringB.C.rough D. 22A.atB. C.D.23A.B.within C.D. 24A. B.C.D. 25A. B.C.imagining D.to26A.B.C.D.21A.daringB.C.rough D. 22A.atB. C.D.23A

41、.B.within C.D. 24A. B.C.D. 25A. B.C.imagining D.to26A.B.C.D.27A. B.keep C. ignore D. 28A. . from C. D. 29A.ideal B.classicC.D.30A. B.C.bring D.31A.B.takes C.D. 32A.oC.D.33A.B.C.unhealthy D. 34A.C.tricky D. 35A. B.C.frequently D.36A. B.raise C.D.er B.sourceC.energyD.38A. B.C.D.39A.whatB.C. as D.even

42、40A.B.arrive C.draw D.（2014 People often fall ill because of , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their . A may , lly when he goes to crowded with polluted air. A sudden change is factor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.TheywillcatchacoldMylatestvictimisanenergetic st

43、udent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.,he wenttothecinema.ThenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerIseizedthisgoldenchance him.Hereacted,tryingme ,butIwasnhisthroat.Hekeptsneezing（打噴嚏）andhisnosewasheputonsomewarmit didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat him, and he

44、 developed a cough force me and my family out, but The next day he couldnt go .He had lost his appetite and was not it didnt work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat him, and he developed a cough force me and my family out, but The next day he couldnt go .He had lost his appetit

45、e and was not as before. His mother made orangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelpFor two days he was by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to the . I knew I had to him before long. But I am not ho gives up easily, and I made effort to fight , it was my

46、turn to feel 54 now, for his defense system was l-against me. I became andfinallymytime wasDoyouknow whatI41AB.C.D.42AB.C.excuseD.43A. B.C.caughtD. 44A.temperatureB.seasonC.place D.45A.B.C.D. 46A.injure B.bother C.attack D.47A.getonwith B.getridC.putupwithD.takehold48A. B.C.hiding D.49A.B.C.WhetherD

47、.50A. B.C.comfortingD.51A.B.succeeded C.D. 52A. B.work C. schoolD.53A.B.afraid C.active D.54AB.C.study D.55A. B.nursedC.D. 56A.B.C.D. 57A.leave B.catch C.et D. 58A. B.C.y59A. B.C.D.60A.biggerB.C.D. （2014 Which , the chicken or the egg? This is one of lifes _ questions and people have been about it f

48、or thousands of years. Now scientists ve they have solved this _. Researchers from and Warwick Universities in England discovered （2014 Which , the chicken or the egg? This is one of lifes _ questions and people have been about it for thousands of years. Now scientists ve they have solved this _. Researchers from and Warwick Universities in England discovered the answer _. They used a super computer to observe s-making s while a new was . Then they found one protein called t is forforming . This is only found inside a chickens body, which is t the .