小學(xué)英語知識點(diǎn)歸納

1、1. 字母：（大?。┍嬲J(rèn)、書寫次序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 數(shù)字： 1999 的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用,如運(yùn)算、購物、時間、日期等；句型：Whats your number.Whats the time.How many pens are there. How old are you.How much is it.How tall are you.How heavy are you ？What time do you get up. Whens your birthday.What time did you see him.3. 顏色：單詞： red, pink,

2、yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it.Whats your favourite colour.4. 時間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時刻： Season spring, summer, autumn, winterMonth: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,

3、 Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Satur day.Day: 1st May the first of May, May 2nd May the second 5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品；句型：I like biscuits . Id like a cold drink.Would you like some buns.Do you want some rice. This isnt my food.句型：見話題 2；6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關(guān)系；位置等；句型：I like the green T-shirt.

4、 Wheres my new cap. Whos shirt is this. Is this your hat.7. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置： in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside 玩具： toy car, doll 文具： desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener句型：Whats this.What colour is it.Whose is this.This

5、is my brothers painting. I have a puppet. Theres a car near the hospital. Was it in the wardrobe.Is there a book on the desk. Thats not mine.8. 動物和植物： cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, c hick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse mice, elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, fl

6、ower, rose.9. 建筑與場所： factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post off ice, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, housebathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen, garden.10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck

7、, hand, finger, footfeet ,toe. fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black h外貌：air.句型：This is my nose. Touch your head.Raise your arm.11. 個人情形：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好；句型：Im twelve years old. My hobby is reading.I like music.Im interested in space.My name is Peter.Im ta

8、ll and thin.Do you have any hobbies.12. 家庭、親屬和伴侶：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系family, grandfathergrandpa/granddad, grandmothergrandma/grand mum, father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend.句型：Whos he. Hes my father.Hes a doctor He likes playing games. My father helps me.Is he a soldier.Wh

9、ats he.13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活； school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science.句型：When do you go to school.What time do you have English. 14. 心情和身體狀態(tài)： happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick.句型：Im sick.Im happy.We are sorry.I feel sad.15. 社交禮儀：禮

10、貌用語；詢問與應(yīng)答；句型：問候 Hello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening. How are you.How do you do.Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you.介紹 My name is Im a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道別 Goodbye./Bye. See you.Good night.道謝 Thank you./Thanks. Youre welcome.賠禮Sorry.Im sorry.Excuse me.

11、懇求 Can I have a puppy. Can I borrow a pencil. Yes, please.Of course.希望 Happy birthday. Merry Christmas.供應(yīng)幫忙Can I help you.What can I do for you. Whats t he matter.尋求幫忙和建議 What can I do.用餐 Do you want some soup. Would you like some rice. Id like a cold drink.購物 Which one do you want.Can I look at it.

12、I want a red one, please.Its too expensive.Have you got enough money. How much is it.16. 國家與國慶日： China, Japan, America the USA, English the UK, Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France.句型：Whens your countrys National Day. I come from China.17. 天氣與氣候特點(diǎn)： hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, r

13、ain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy.句型：Whats the weather like.It s a cold day.Spring is warm and nice. Tomorrow will be rainy.I like a sunny day.18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動；New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day , Nation

14、al Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動作和發(fā)生的事；句型：Are you making a kite. Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing. Where are you going. What are they doing. Is he running.20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動；句型：I come to school by bus. Your homework is good. What time do you get up. She always get

15、up early.21. 方案與準(zhǔn)備：方案和將要進(jìn)行的動作be going to do 句型：Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre not going to swim. Are you going to swim.Is he/she going to visit Anne.What are you going to do. What is he going to do.When are they going to swim.Tomorrow will be rainy.Ill stay at home.22. 才能和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事；句型：Can you

16、read and write in English. Can I have a puppy.What can you do. She can run fast.23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的準(zhǔn)備：過去式；句型：Where were you.Who was first.Was it in the wardrobe. Benny took my ball.Where did you go. What did you do.I came by plane.Anne wanted to skate.24. 對事物的比較：比較級和最高級；句型：My singing is louder than your

17、s.Im taller than y ou. There more shops in Picture One.Some stories are more interesting than others. The most interesting stories. Who is fatter.25. 提示與告示：What does that sign mean.Draw a cat on the roof.Dont put your feet on the seat. No speaking.Do not go i n.26. 善于和喜愛的事情：Im/ Youre/ Hes good at dr

18、awing. I like playing basketball.第一單元：1、以字母 y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù),假如字母 y 的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u ）,就在 y 后面直接加 s；如： boyboys. 假如字母 y 前面是輔音,就把 y 變?yōu)?i, 再加 es. 如： ladyladies city cities story-stories. 2、動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)： （所謂第三人稱單數(shù),就是指既不是你也不是我的另外一個人,可以是詳細(xì)的人名,他,她,或它,也可以是稱呼類,如 my mother, my friend 等；當(dāng)一個句子中的人物是第三人稱單數(shù),并且這個句子又是一般

19、現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時,該句子中的動詞要使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；）havehas likelikes dodoes gogoes watch-watches 3、詞語變化： fun形容詞形式 funny funny （名詞形式）fun know 同音詞 no he賓格形式 -him 反義詞： tall short longshort youngold new old strong thin fat thin kind strict active quiet 4、be like 與 do like: 在本單元中, What s like ？的句型是主句型, 這里的 like 是“ 像 一樣”的意思 . Wha

20、ts like？是問某某長得什么樣子 ,同學(xué)們千萬別和 like 的另一個意思“ 喜愛” 相混了；它的答語一般用：He/She/ It is 后面跟描寫人的外貌特點(diǎn)的詞語 ,如： Whats your father like. 你爸爸長得什么樣子？；而在 do like 的句子中, like 的意思才是“ 喜愛” 的意思；如：其次單元：What does your father like. 你爸爸喜愛什么？1、當(dāng)詢問別人喜愛哪些課程時,classes應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 由于別人喜愛的課程可能不止一門；What classes do you like. 你喜愛哪門課程？2、表示星期幾的七個單詞,開

21、頭第一個字母都要大寫；其簡寫形式為前三個字母加點(diǎn)；week 星期,周；（一周包括七天）How many days are there in a week. There are 7.一個星期有幾天 .七天；Weekend 周末（包括周六和周日）How many days are there in a weekend. There are 2.一個周末有幾天 . 2 天；在英語國家中,一個星期的第一天是星期天Sunday. The first day of a week is Sunday. 3、當(dāng)介詞in, on ,at 后面跟表示時間的詞語時,表示在某年或某月（當(dāng)只有年和月的時候）,用 in.

22、如 in May在五月； In 1988,在 1988 年；表示在某段時間,如在上午,下午,晚上也用in.如 in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening. 表示在某日,在星期幾時,用 on；如 on Monday, on Sunday . 表示在幾點(diǎn)幾分,在詳細(xì)時間時,用at. 如 at 6:30, at 9 oclock. 4、近義詞： often 常常 usually （常常,通常）5、play with和 在一起, with 后面常用人稱代詞的賓格形式；如： I can play ping-pong with you.我可以和你一起打

23、乒乓球；6. I like Mondays. John likes Sundays. 第三人稱單數(shù),留意動詞要變成三單形式；這里的 likes 是 like 的三單形式,在一般現(xiàn)在時的句子中,假如主語是7、Today is Sunday. I like Sundays. 在這個句子中,前一個星期日 Sunday 是特指“ 今日是星期一”,所以用單數(shù)形式,而后一個星期日 Sundays 是泛指全部的星期日,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式；第三單元：I1、What would you like for lunch. 你午飯想吃什么？ “ for” :為了；后面要接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式；如：d like som

24、e tomatoes and mutton ；我想吃一些西紅柿和羊肉；2、some 與 any 的區(qū)分：（1）巧記：確定句中用 some,懇求邀請委婉時,some 用于疑問句 ; 否定疑問用 any, 確定句中用 any,任何一個接單數(shù)；（2）它倆都是“ 一些” 的意思,后面既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),又可接不行數(shù)名詞,但用法有區(qū)分；some 用于確定句；但當(dāng)表示懇求、邀請、語氣委婉,期望對方得到對方確定回答時,可用于疑問句,此時句中常顯現(xiàn)情態(tài)動詞can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑問句；如：A：Could I have some meat. B： Sorry, yo

25、u cant have any meat. There isnt any. （3）假如名詞前有冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等限定詞修飾時,就只能用 some of,表示“ 中的一些；Some of the apples are hard to reach. Some of your teachers are not young. 4留意 : any 也可用在確定句中, 此時后面接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù), 意為 “ 任何一個”；如：You can ask any student in our class. You can choose any subject. 3、I have eggplant and t

26、omatoes for lunch. 我午飯吃茄子和西紅柿；這里的 eggplant 是指一道菜, 是被切碎了的, 熟的, 所以這里的eggplant 是不行數(shù)名詞, 不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式；一日三餐的英語說法：breakfast 早飯lunch午飯dinner 晚飯西紅柿 tomato 和土豆 potato 在指一道菜的時候,肯定要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如： I have tomatoes and potatoes for lunch on Mondays . 4、以下單詞的形容詞形式：salt salty（咸的）health healthy（有用的）taste tasty（好吃的）5、同義詞： have t

27、o 不得不 -must （必需）同義句：Whats your favourite food. =Which food do you like best. food 食物fruit 水果drink 飲料6、Whats your favourite food.后面一般跟表示集合的名詞,如：colour 顏色class 課程book 書sport 運(yùn)動vegetable 蔬菜animal 動物 number 數(shù)字day天,日子第四單元：1、當(dāng)你想詢問別人會干什么時,用 What can you do. 答句有確定形式：Yes, I can . 否定形式： No, I can t. 當(dāng)你想知道他人會干

28、什么時,可用 What can he do . 或者 What can she do . 答句有確定形式： Yes, he can ./ Yes, she can. 否定形式： No, he cant./No, she cant. 2、I can 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?Can you . He can 或 She can 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?Can he / Can she . 其中的 he , she 也可以變?yōu)槠渌敿?xì)的人物；如My mother can cook the meals. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌篊an your mother cook the meals. 3、help 形容詞形式 he

29、lpful helpful 動詞形式 help 4、當(dāng)句子中顯現(xiàn)了助動詞can 或其否定形式cant 時,其他的動詞要用原型；R 1、There be 句型包括 There is a 句型和 there are 句型兩種； There is a 句型表示有一個,后面跟名詞 單數(shù)；如 There is a mirror on the wall. There are 句型表示有多個,后面一般接詳細(xì)數(shù)字或some , many,再后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),如 There are two end tables near the bed. There be 句型又叫存在句型,它一般表示在某地有某物；在翻譯中文句子

30、時,一般情形下,只要中文句子表達(dá)的是“ 存在”性質(zhì)的“ 有” ,就要用 there be 句型來翻譯； 如：有一個垃圾桶在門的后面；There is a trash bin behind the door. There be 句型和一般句型可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換；如：1 把以下句子用 There be 句型改寫：The computer is on the desk. There is a computer on the desk. 2 把下面的句子改為一般句型；There is a mirror over the bed. The mirror is over the bed. 2、There be

31、句型中使用單數(shù)句式仍是復(fù)數(shù)句式遵循就近原就；即離There最近的名詞是單數(shù)時用There is a .離 There 最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時,用There are ,不管最終面的名詞是單詞仍是復(fù)數(shù),都不去管它,如：（1）有一個講臺和很多課桌在教室里；There is a teachers desk and many desks in the classroom. 2 有很多課桌和一個講臺在教室里；There are many desks and a teachers desk in the classroom. 3、on 與 over 的區(qū)分： on 在 上面；表示與下面的物體相互接觸,緊挨著；o

32、ver 在 上面,表示與下面的物體不接觸,兩個物體之間有肯定的距離；20、There be 的單數(shù)形式在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,將助動詞be 提前,與 there 交換位置,如句中有第一人稱代詞,變?yōu)槠浯稳朔Q, 將句末的句號變?yōu)閱柼?其他不變； 如：There is a closet near the bed.-Is there a closet near the bed. There is a river in my village.-Is there a river in your village. There be 的復(fù)數(shù)形式在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r,將助動詞 be 提前,與 there 交換位置,

33、 然后將句中some 或 many變?yōu)?any, 如句中有第一人稱代詞,變?yōu)槠浯稳朔Q,再將句末的句號變?yōu)閱柼?其他不變；如： There are some fish in the river.-Are there any fish in the river. 4、There be 句型表示“ 有” 和 have, has表示“ 有” 的區(qū)分：There be 句型表示 “ 有”的意思, 表示在某個地方有什么,它表示的一種存在；如：There is a bag on the desk.有一個書包在課桌上；There are many book on the desk. 有很多書在課桌上；Have

34、, has 表示“ 有” 的意思,表示一種占有,擁有的關(guān)系,一般表示某人有某物；當(dāng)主語人稱是第三人稱單數(shù)時用 has, 其他時候用 have.如：I have a new pen. 我有一支新鋼筆；He has a big schoolbag. 他有一個大書包；5、示在樹上時,in 與 on 的不同用法：當(dāng)表示人或其他動物在樹上時,用 in. 當(dāng)表示樹本身的東西如樹葉、果實(shí)在樹上時,用 on；如： The bird is in the big tree and the apple is on the small tree.6、一些特別疑問詞的意義與用法：（ 1）what 什么,用來問是什么,

35、叫什么, 干什么 ,什么樣等； 如：What is this. 這是什么？What s your name. 你叫什么名字？Whats your father like. 你爸爸長得什么樣子？Whats your mother.你媽媽是干什么的？（2） Where 哪里,用來問在什么地方；如 Where are you from. 你來自哪里？Where is my ruler. 我的尺子在哪里？（3） Who 誰,用來問人物是誰？如：Whos that man.那個男人是誰？Whos your math teacher. 你的數(shù)學(xué)老師是誰？（4） Whose 誰的,用來問東西是誰的；如：Whose book is this. 這是誰的書？Whose father is a farmer. 誰的爸爸是農(nóng)夫？Whose bike is blue.誰的自行車是藍(lán)色的？（5） What time 什么時間；用來問詳細(xì)時間是幾點(diǎn)；如： What time is this. 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？（6） What colour 什么顏色；用來問物體是什么顏色的；如：