高中英語語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-正22

1、1.Alan: So, what do you want to do tomorrow?Emily: Well, lets look at this city guide here. Uh, heres something 61 (interest). Why dont we first visit the Art Museum in the morning?Alan: Okay. I like that idea. Where shall we go 62 lunch?Emily: How about 63 (go) to an Italian restaurant ? The guide

2、recommends64 notfar from the museum.Alan: That sounds great. After that, what do you think about visiting the zoo? Well, it says there are some unique animals not 65 (find) anywhere else.Emily: Well, to tell the 66 (true), I m not really interested in going there. Why dont wego shopping? There are s

3、upposed to be some really nice places 67 we can pick up some bargains.Alan: Nah, I dont think thats a good idea. We only have a few travelers checks left. And I only have fifty dollars left in cash.Emily: Dont worry. We can use your credit card to pay.Alan: Oh, no. I remember the last time you 68 (u

4、se) my credit card for your new clothes.Emily: Oh, well, lets take the subway down to the seashore 69 walk along the beach.Alan: I couldnt agree 70. It sounds like a wonderful plan.【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇對(duì)話體語篇。這是Alan和Emily之間的一次對(duì)話，兩人在旅游，對(duì)話內(nèi)容主要是關(guān)于明天活動(dòng)安排事宜。interesting考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞來修飾不定代詞something, 故用interestingof

5、or考查介詞。根據(jù)句意可知：“我們?nèi)ツ膬撼晕顼垼?”此處 for表目的。going考查動(dòng)名詞。about為介詞，故go用動(dòng)名詞形式，作賓語。one考查不定代詞。根據(jù)句意：“這本旅游手冊(cè)推薦了一家離博物館不遠(yuǎn)的飯店”，此處需填“ arestaurant”,故用不定代詞 one。found考查非謂語。根據(jù)句意：那兒有別處找不到的獨(dú)特動(dòng)物。animal與find之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故 用found,作定語。truth考查名詞。To tell the truth意為說實(shí)話。where考查定語從句。通過分析句子成分可知where引導(dǎo)的從句做places的定語，句意為：“那兒有我們可能買到便宜東西的地方。”u

6、sed考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：“我記得你上次使用我的信用卡買新衣服?！庇纱丝膳袛嗍虑榘l(fā)生在過去，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用used。and考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：“讓我們先乘地鐵然后去沙灘散步”應(yīng)是先后發(fā)生的，故使用 and。more考查固定搭配。I couldnt agree more意為：我非常同意”。2.In the toys section, I noticed a small boy about five years old, pressing a doll against his chest. He kept on touching 61 hair of the doll and looked

7、very sad. I wondered who he wanted to give the doll62. So I walked towards him and asked him all about it.It is the doll 63 my sister loved most and wanted so much for this Christmas. She was so sure that Santa Claus would bring it to her.”I told him not to worry. However, he 64 (reply) sadly. No, S

8、anta Claus cannot bring it to 65 she is now. I ll have to give the doll to my mother and so that she can give it to her when she goes there.”His eyes were filled with 66 (sad) while saying this.My sister 67 (go) to be with God. Daddy said that Mommy will also join God verysoon, so I think that she c

9、an bring the doll with 68 to give it to my sister.”My heart almost stopped beating 69(whole). The little boy looked up at me and said.“told Daddy to tell Mommy not to go yet. I asked him to wait 70 I come back from the store.”本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個(gè)5歲的小男孩緊緊地將一個(gè)洋娃娃抱在胸前，他要將這個(gè)洋娃娃送給他已經(jīng)到天堂的妹妹，他的母親也馬上就要離開他到他妹妹那兒去了

10、，小男孩想把洋娃娃交給母親，然后 由母親將玩具交給妹妹。the考查冠詞 句意為：他一直摸著洋娃娃的頭發(fā)，看起來非常傷心。由句意可知此處特指這個(gè)洋娃娃 的頭發(fā)。所以此處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。to考查介詞 句意為：我想要知道他把這個(gè)洋娃娃送給誰。Give sth to sb為固定搭配，意為“把某東西給某人”，符合句意所以此處應(yīng)填介詞to。that考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句 分析句子成分可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：這個(gè)洋娃娃就是我妹妹最喜歡的，而且 是她今年圣誕節(jié)最想要的東西。replied考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)語境可知，此處“回復(fù)(reply)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，所以用動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)。where考查連接副詞此處為一賓語

11、從句，且賓語為某一地點(diǎn)，所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where。where sheis now意為她現(xiàn)在所在的地方。sadness考查名詞 根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩的眼睛里滿是憂傷。所以此處sad的名詞形式sadnesshas gone考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)句意為：我的妹妹已經(jīng)去和上帝在一起了。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的動(dòng)作從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。her考查人稱代詞 根據(jù)語境可知，小男孩認(rèn)為母親可以帶上這個(gè)洋娃娃，并把洋娃娃送給她的妹妹。 所以，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格her。wholly考查副詞 謂語動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)用副詞修飾。句意為：我的心臟幾乎完全停止了跳動(dòng)。until考查從屬連詞 分析句子成分可知，

12、此處為時(shí)間狀語從句。 應(yīng)用連詞until。句意為：我請(qǐng)求她等我， 直到我從商店里回來。3.Tom: Look! Someone 61 (celebrate) his birthday.Jimmy: There is no doubt that this is his 21 st birthday.Tom: Why? Do you know that guy?Jimmy: No. Well, in America, 21 is the age when you are allowed to drink. So, many guys celebrate it in bars.Tom: That s

13、 interesting. But it would be really 62 (expense), I suppose.Jimmy: No. 63 it is your birthday, you don t need to pay a cent. Just blow out the candlesand open the gifts. That makes the birthday 64 special day. It is your friends that will take care of everything.Tom: Wow. That s 65 (wonder).Jimmy:

14、What about in China?Tom: At present, there is little difference between America and China. But we have traditionalways to celebrate 66. Mother will cook “ longlived noodles. And 67old people, we will prepare birthday peaches.Jimmy: Wow, birthday peaches! Real peaches?Tom: No. They are made of wheat

15、flour and they look just like real peaches.Jimmy: Why peaches? Is there anything 68 (amuse) behind it?Tom: Yes. The Goddess is said to own some magical peach trees in heaven. If you eat peaches 69 (grow) on those trees, you will 70 die.Jimmy: Oh, I know that.is celebrating 考查時(shí)態(tài) 根據(jù)前面的look”,后面應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

16、。句意為：看！有人正在慶祝生日。expensive 考查形容詞此處應(yīng)用形容詞做表。If考查連詞 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)連詞。句意為：如果是你的生日，你不需要花一分錢。a考查冠詞 句意為：那使生日成為特殊的一天。所以此處用不定冠詞臺(tái)修1day。wonderful考查形容詞 句意為：那太好了。it考查代詞 此處it”代指生日。for考查介詞fbr意思是：對(duì)于。amusing 考查非謂語amusing意思是：令人高興的。growing 考查非謂語 句意為：如果你吃了生長(zhǎng)在那些樹上的桃子，你就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)死。peach與grow是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用 growing。never考查副詞4.Judy: It

17、s almost vacation time. Are you planning to look for a summer job?Alex: Yes, 61 (certain)!Judy: Have you found one yet?Alex: I suppose I can work at the boy s camp62 I worked last summer. But camp jobs don tpay much.Judy: I think I can get a job in the Evergreen Hotel. A friend of mine was a 63 (wai

18、t) there last summer. He said he loved the job. The pay wasnt good, but there were lots of tips.Alex: My sister worked there last summer 64 (make) beds and cleaning bath rooms. She didnt like it, but she insisted as 65 as she could earn quite a lot of money.Judy: It seems like a good choice.Alex: Ye

19、ah, but what I want is a job outside. After sitting in the classroom all these months, I d like a job in the open air.Judy: The high school boys and girls earn a lot of money every summer by 66 (cut) grass. My brother is only fourteen, but he gets five dollars every time he cuts somebodys grass,and

20、it only takes him an hour. He just rides around on the machine that 67 (buy) two years ago and 68 machine does all the work.Alex: Thats pretty good. I 69 (use) cut grass when I was in high school. But now I think I might work for a road-building company or something 70 .Judy: It would be a good expe

21、rience. You could earn a lot, too.certainly考查副詞用法。此處回答當(dāng)然啦，應(yīng)用副詞形式。where/ in which 考查定語從句。先行詞為the boys camp,在定語從句中作狀語， 故用關(guān)系副詞 where 或 in which 。waiter考查名詞。這里是服務(wù)生的意思。making 考查非謂語做狀語。 make與主句的主語 My sister是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞做 狀語，表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。long 考查 as long as as long as 只要”。cutting 考查by doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)。by doing sth

22、譯為通過某種方式”。was bought.考查一般過去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。此處譯為“機(jī)器是兩年前買的 動(dòng)語態(tài)。the考查冠詞用法。此處特指他買的機(jī)器，故用定冠詞the。used to 考查used to結(jié)構(gòu)。used to表示過去常常。else something else 表示“其余的什么”。5.As the communication between China and Britain is becoming,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)和被61 (incresing) frequent,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)和被61 (incresing) frequent,when eating in Britain,

23、63 indicates you donttretherc.64when eating in Britain, 63 indicates you donttretherc.64 the contrary, we laugh andtalk during a meal. Whattalk during a meal. Whats more, in Britain, we have to wander along the left side of the road, buttraffic in our country keeps to the right. In addition, for Chi

24、nese students, 65 they have experienced in studying is an 66 (organization) learning style. Students are required to follow a clear plan. 67 (compare) with chinese education, british education is 68 flexible and imaginative. Students there are encouraged to discuss the subject they want to learn. La

25、st but not least, in China,“thank you is not frequently used between f6iendfamily members while“thank you is widely used in Britain.There is no sense in debating which is better. We owe these manners 70 a long history, soyou should do as the Romans do.increasingly考查詞性變換。副詞修飾形容詞using考查固定用法。get used t

26、o doing意為：習(xí)慣于做which考查非限制性定語從句。which做關(guān)系代詞，指代前面一句話on考查固定短語。on the contrary意為：與此相反what考查主語從句。 what做experience的賓語organized考查詞性變換。形容詞修飾名詞compared考查非謂語。compared with意為：與相比more考查比較級(jí)。and 考查固定搭配。between and to考查詞組用法。oweto意為：把歸功于Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will 61 (probable) sa

27、y that they go to learn languages, arithmetic, history, science and some other knowledge. That is quite true; but why do they learn these things?We send our children to school to prepare them for the time 62 they will be big and will have to work for 63. Nearly everything they study at school has so

28、me practical usein their life. But is that _64 only reason why they go to school?There is _65(much) in education than just learning facts. We go to school to learn howto learn, so that when we have left school we can continue to learn. A man who really knows how to learn will always be successful,66

29、_ when he has to do something new, he will not onlybe able to do it well himself, he will also be able to teach others _67_ to do it in the best way. The68 (educate)person, on the other hand, is either unable to do something new, or just69(do) it badly. The purpose of schools, therefore, is not to t

30、each languages, arithmetic,history science, etc. _70_ to teach pupils the way to 1eam.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要論述了孩子們?yōu)槭裁匆ド蠈W(xué)，并論述了學(xué)校不是為了教學(xué)生們語言、算數(shù)、歷史、自然科學(xué)等知識(shí)，而是為了教會(huì)學(xué)生們?nèi)绾螌W(xué)習(xí)。probably考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用probable的副詞形式probably修飾動(dòng)詞say。when考查定語從句。分析句子成分可知，此句為定語從句，先行詞為the time,且定語從句中缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)，在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語。t

31、hemselves考查代詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指為他們自己工作。所以，此處應(yīng)用反身代詞 themselves,意為他們自己”,符合語境。the考查冠詞用法。句意為：但那是他們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的唯一理由嗎？根據(jù)語境可知，此處特指這個(gè)唯一的理 由，所以用冠詞the。more考查比較級(jí)。通過 than可知，此處需用比較級(jí)。句意為：在教育中，不只是學(xué)知識(shí)，還有更多 的東西在里面。because考查原因狀語從句。根據(jù)句意此處表原因。how 考查賓語從句。teach sb sth為固定搭配，how to do it in the best way為賓語從句，從句中缺少方式 狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 how引導(dǎo)。u

32、neducated考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指“為受教育的人。uneducated意為無知的，未受教育的，符合語境。does考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知，do這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；又因?yàn)橹髡Z為the uneducated person,為第三人稱單數(shù)，所以應(yīng)用does。but考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，前后部分之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，構(gòu)成 notbut句型，意為“不是 而是工Brian: Hi, Chris! I am glad to meet you here!Chris: Me too! It has been almost ten years 61 we gr

33、aduated.Brian: Yeah! Time really 62 (fly)! How are you getting along now? Well I mean, do you still teach in the medical school?Chris: Oh, no. I worked there until three years ago. I am working in a travel agency now. 63 about you?Brian: I still work for 64 same hospital. You know I love being a doc

34、tor, and I wouldntgive 65 up!Chris: I understand. Ever since the day I got to know you, I have realized that you are heartily66(devote) to anything you choose to do.Brian: Oh, it is really kind 67 you to say that!Chris: No, I am just talking the truth. By the 68 , are you still in touch with Emma?Br

35、ian: We had kept in touch. But two years ago, she left for England and ever since then I 69(receive) no information from her.Chris: For a long time I have been wishing that someday we can get together again.Brian: Well, I hope 70.since考查連詞分析句子成分，此處為狀語從句，應(yīng)用連詞since。句意為：自從我們畢業(yè)到現(xiàn)在幾乎十年了。flies考查動(dòng)詞此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在

36、時(shí)，主語為 time不可數(shù)名詞，所以此處用 flies做謂語動(dòng)詞，句意為：時(shí)間飛逝。What/How 考查固定搭配What/How about ?意為：.怎么樣？the考查定冠詞the same同樣的；同一個(gè)。句意為：我仍然在同一個(gè)醫(yī)院工作。it考查代詞根據(jù)句意此處it代指前面做醫(yī)生的工作。devoted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞be devoted to或者devote oneself to意為：致力于 ；獻(xiàn)身于 of考查介詞 句式It is adj. of/for sb to do sth.中介詞的選擇取決于形容詞，形容詞如果是形容人的品 質(zhì)的詞，就用of;形容詞如果是形容這個(gè)事情的詞就用for。此句

37、中kind意為善良，所以用of。way考查固定搭配短語by the way意為順便說 。have received考查時(shí)態(tài) ever since then與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。句意為：但是兩年前她去了英國(guó)，自從那時(shí)候起我一直沒有收到她的信息。so考查省略 此處用so代指前面句子 we can get together again.句意為。我希望如此。At one point along an open highway , I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was aloneon the road by now, but _61_ I dr

38、ove up to the light , it turned red , and I braked to a halt. I looked left, right , and behind me. Nothing , _62 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, _63_(wait) the light to change , the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering _64_I refused to run t

39、he light. I was not afraid of _65_(catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and _66certainly would havebeen no danger in going _67_ it.Much later that night , the _68_ question of why I d stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it s part ofOM(

40、)n/ta(stl( have with each other. It s not only thelaw, but it s an agreement weanavwe trust each other to honor _69_: We don t go through red light s. Like most of us, I m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the socialagreement that disapproves of it 70 by any law against it.as/when

41、引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)我駛近紅綠燈的時(shí)候”。notwaiting現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。why為什么我不愿闖紅燈。being caught介詞后用動(dòng)名詞，這里指 害怕被抓”，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。there引導(dǎo)存在句。through 闖紅燈，后面也提到。same同樣的問題，即為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。it指前面提到的 contract othan more.than 是固定句型。The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extr

42、emely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life _61_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier _62_ (marry) , she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family _63_

43、had been rich for least on hundred years. Among other things, he owed manybuildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the _64_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization65_(found) byher husband. He repeatedly had told her she would

44、 have fun giving 66 his money. And apparently she did. Missus Astor gave tens of millions of dollars _67_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was _68_ the money had been made. She gave financial support to the city, sitsupooBlaientesabled as_6

45、9 as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today _70_ her support.helping sb. spend time (in) doing sth.某人花(時(shí)間,精力)做某事。marriages 從下文 she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.得知，她以前經(jīng)歷了兩次婚姻。that/which had been rich前缺主語。這是定語從句，只能用 that/which。richest根據(jù)句意得知是最富有的。founded found創(chuàng)辦