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1、2021-2022學年河南省開封市陽固高級中學高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. She gave me her friends home address ,she said,she could surely be reachedAwhich Bwhen Cwhom Dwhere參考答案:D2. When the ship was on _ point of sinking, people on _ board rushed to the bank. A. the; 不填 B. a; a C. the; the D. 不填; the參考答案:A3. Did you enjoy your j
2、ourney to the village? _We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way AOf course BQuite a lot CNot exactly DNo problem參考答案:C4. I am examining the article he has just finished the possible mistakes in it . Acorrected Bhaving corrected Cto correct Dcorrecting 參考答案:C5. He found it diffi
3、cult to read, _ he had a problem with his eyesight. A. but B. for C. or D. so參考答案:B6. It hit me _ my mother could be the proper person to persuade dad to change his mind. A. which B. what C. that D. if參考答案:C7. Sam always pronounces my name wrong. Do you think he does it _ ? A. on purpose B. at prese
4、nt C. at an end D. right away參考答案:A8. -Shes really pretty, isnt she? Her skin looks so baby smooth! -Well, its just that she puts lots of make-up on her face. _ .A. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautifulB. Actually, natural beauty comes from insideC. I can believe she is still so pretty after givi
5、ng birth to a baby!D. Fortunately, she has a good income.“根據(jù)導航38改編”參考答案:B略9. As a student, you must _ your teachers.A. show respect for B. have respect to C. show respects for D. have respects to參考答案:A10. Nicholas was very kind, merciful and generous. This is _ Father Christmas is based on.A. where
6、B. how C. what D. why參考答案:C【分析】考查名詞性從句連接詞。【詳解】句意:尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨。這就是圣誕老人的由來。本句為表語從句,從句中缺少on的賓語,故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事,故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C?!军c睛】名詞性從句連接詞選擇方法連接代詞 當名詞性從句中缺少主語、賓語或表語時,使用連接代詞。常用的有what,who(m),whoever,which,whose等。what根據(jù)不同語境和所表示的意思可以靈活翻譯成“的(話、東西、地方、時候、樣子等)”;who具有疑問意義,意思是“誰”;whoe
7、ver沒有疑問意義,意思是“的任何人”,相當于anybody who;which意思是“哪一個”;whose在句中作定語。如本題考查表語從句,從句中缺少on的賓語故選擇連接代詞。且on的賓語指代上文“尼古拉斯非常善良、仁慈、慷慨”這件事,故選擇what指代事件、內(nèi)容。故選C。連接副詞當名詞性從句中主干齊全,根據(jù)意思我們判斷出缺少狀語時,使用連接副詞。常用的有when, where, why和how,分別表示時間、地點、原因和方式。這些連接副詞既起連接作用,本身又作從句的狀語。從屬連詞 當名詞性從句主干齊全,又不缺少狀語時,使用從屬連詞引導。從屬連詞有that, whether和if。當從句中不
8、缺少成分,只是陳述一件事實時,用that引導;當從句中不缺少成分,有“是否”的含義時,用whether或if引導。 whether與if在引導動詞后的賓語從句時,兩者一般可以互換,但在下列情況下一般只能用whether,不用if: 1. 引導主語從句并在句首時; 2. 引導表語從句時; 3. 引導從句作介詞賓語時; 4. 從句后有or not時; 5. 后接動詞不定式時。11. What made him be like this?Ten years hard work has him an ugly old man.A. turned; into B. broken; into C. mad
9、e; into D. put; into參考答案:A略12. In no way _ leave _ little children alone.Awe must; so Bwe must; suchCmust we; so Dmust we; such參考答案:D13. At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways參考答案:34.解析:A. 本題考查名詞的同義詞辨析。approach接近方法,表示“的方法”
10、常與to連用;means常與 by連用;method常與with連用;way常與in連用。此四項的表達分別為:approach to;by means;with the method(s);in the(this/those)way(s)略14. The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in rivers or lakes during summer holidays.A. not permit B. do not permit C. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit參考答案:A略15. Its
11、 none of your business _other people think about you. Believe yourself. A. how B. what C. which D. when參考答案:B16. All the students in our class are working hard every day, which _ to be a good result in the coming 2012 NMET. A expects B. promises C. supposes D. thinks 參考答案:B17. You cant predict every
12、thing. Often things dont_ as you expect.A. run out B. break out C. work out D. put out參考答案:C略18. - Where do these magazines _? - Put them back _ they were. A. go; where B. lay; where C. lie; to where D. place; to which參考答案:A二、 單詞拼寫19. He ( 繼任 ) his father as the manager when he retired參考答案:succeeded
13、他接替他的父親繼任經(jīng)理本題考查語境中選用恰當?shù)脑~;succeed vi成功;vi/vt繼任,繼位; 隨之后; 根據(jù)句中時間狀語從句可知用一般過去時態(tài),故答案是succeeded三、 閱讀理解20. October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. A. O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger.
14、 It was created in 1945.The F. A. O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A. O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the citys historical area. Events in other countries include di
15、scussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.The message of this years World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A. O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined
16、to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. A. O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the worlds hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also fac
17、e problems of feeding themselves. The F. A. O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help th
18、eir crops grow.Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Mini
19、ster Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.8. To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are m
20、entioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four. D. Five.9. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The F. A. O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.B. The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50in recent decades.C. The Grameen Bank has provided large amount
21、of loans for poor farmers.D. Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.10. With agricultural aid, farmers can_.A. promote the production of crops B. produce low-cost foodC. invest money in other fields D. help to improve crop seeds11. The writer wrote the passage mainly to_.A. give an introduction of the F. A.O.B. inform us of the situations of the world foodC. appeal for more investment on agricultureD. show how to deal with the worlds hunger參考答案:8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C試題分析:本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹了10月16日是世界糧食日,同
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