2022-2023學(xué)年上海市育民中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海市育民中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Are you going to Lucys Birthday party? If Kate wants to go, _.A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I參考答案：D2. _ of taking a bribe(賄賂), the official was being investigated.A. Cured B. Suspected C. Reminded D. Informed 參考答案：B3. We are _ our food.Will you

2、go to the supermarket and buy some? - No problem. A.running out B.running out of C. giving out D.getting out of參考答案：B4. The soup was cold, but it was _ an excellent meal.A. yet B. already C. otherwiseD. therefore參考答案：C5. -What do you admire the spaceman _? -His bravery to travel around the earth _ a

3、 spaceship all alone. A. for; inB. to; byC.for;byD. as; in參考答案：A略6. Titan is believed to be the only body in _ solar system other than the Earth with liquid on _ surface. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the參考答案：D略7. Jane looked at _ damaged rainforest with _ disappointment.A. /；a B. the；/ C. /；/

4、 D. the；a參考答案：B8. My father warned me _ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. by B. on C. for D. against參考答案：D9. I couldnt _ to her. The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D. get through參考答案：D略10. He reminds me his father. They a lot in common.A. about; share B.

5、of; distinguish C. about; expand D. of; have參考答案：D11. What shall we do this weekend?_ whatever you want.A. Thats not the point B. All rightC. Listen to you D. Up to you參考答案：D【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：Julie，我們這個(gè)周末做什么？由你決定。無論你想做什么都行。A. Thats not the point. 這不是重點(diǎn)；B. All right由你決定；C. Listen to you聽你說，聽你的； Up to you

6、由你做主。很高興聽見這件事。根據(jù)語境“無論你想做什么都行?！笨芍?，“由你決定（up to you）”，因此D正確。12. Bob Geldof, who organized Live Aid, _ to raise money for the famine and it _ to be a great success. A.hoped; carried out B. tried; tested out C.intended; turned out C. wished; let out參考答案：C13. Some parents are just too protective. They wan

7、t to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismissC. shelter D. distinguish參考答案：C句意：有些父母對孩子過于愛護(hù)。他們想讓孩子避免一切危險(xiǎn)，不管是真正存在的還是想象出來的。shelter . from .“保護(hù)以免受”。spot“認(rèn)出；看出”；dismiss“解除；解散”；distinguish“區(qū)別；辨認(rèn)”。14. We heard their ideas or views about what needs to be emphasised,and wha

8、t we need to _ importance to in trying to deal with the current situation.A.attach B.pay C.give D.affect參考答案：A句意：我們聽了他們關(guān)于當(dāng)處理當(dāng)前的形勢的時(shí)候需要強(qiáng)調(diào)什么或我們需要重視什么的想法。這里使用動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.attach附上，B.pay付錢，C.give給，D.affect影響，這里使用了短語attach importance to“重視”。所以選A?！驹囶}延伸】動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析要放在上下文的語境中進(jìn)行，要注意上下文的語義的串聯(lián)以及邏輯關(guān)系的推理，特別要注意一些動(dòng)

9、詞的固定搭配以及動(dòng)詞的深層次的含義的區(qū)別。這幾個(gè)單詞詞義有點(diǎn)相似，建議考生從詞義進(jìn)行對比，還有注意及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。【考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞【舉一反三】Although my parents are very busy, they still _ a lot of time to us.A. offerB. devote C. spendD. provideB句意：雖然我的父母很忙，他們?nèi)匀辉谖覀兩砩贤度牒芏鄷r(shí)間。這里使用動(dòng)詞devote“投入，奉獻(xiàn)”，devote time to （doing） sth投入/奉獻(xiàn)時(shí)間（做），A. offer提供， C. spend花費(fèi)，D. provide提供，所以選

10、B。15. _ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be established (建立) in this region.A. If only B. As long as C. Unless D. Only if參考答案：D16. Who is _ the patient? Maybe his sister Ataking care Blooking for Cjoining in Dattending on參考答案：d略二、 書面表達(dá)17. 寫作（滿分20分） 假如你是大港一中英語廣播站的一員，請你根據(jù)下面表格所列的內(nèi)容為

11、廣播站寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹有關(guān)加拿大學(xué)生來校參觀的事宜。參觀時(shí)間6月6日上午8點(diǎn)半到中午參觀人數(shù)約30人活動(dòng)安排（1） 上午8點(diǎn)在校門口集合；（2） 8點(diǎn)半帶客人到禮堂開聯(lián)誼會(huì)；然后參觀校園；（3） 11點(diǎn)，雙方學(xué)生在操場上進(jìn)行籃球比賽；（4） 中午客人離校。注意事項(xiàng)（1） 對客人要友好；（2） 請用英語交流。注意： 1. 字?jǐn)?shù)：不少于100； 2.下面的詞和短語僅供參考。 announce; Canadian student; take sb. to the auditorium; show sb. around _參考答案：略略三、 閱讀理解18. In the rush to ge

12、t to school, you drop a piece of toast on the floor. Do you throw it away or decide its still OK to eat? If youre like most people, you eat it. Maybe you follow the “5-second rule”, which claims foods are safe to eat if you pick them up within 5 seconds after dropping them.But you might want to thin

13、k again. Scientists now say that 5 seconds is all it takes for foods to become polluted with enough bacteria（細(xì)菌）to make you sick.Bacteria can cause many kinds of illnesses. Some kinds of bacteria can grow on food. If you eat foods on which these bacteria are growing, you can become sick. One of thes

14、e food-borne bacteria is Salmonella(沙門氏菌). It makes 1.4 million people sick every year. Salmonella is often found in raw eggs and chicken. Cooking kills these bacteria, which is why it is so important to cook eggs, chicken, and other foods thoroughly.But how long does it take these bacteria to pollu

15、te food? A team of scientists in South Carolina did an experiment. First, they placed an amount of Salmonella on three surfaces; wood, tile (瓦片), and carpet. They placed a piece of bread and a piece of bologna（一種大紅腸）on each surface for 5, 30, or 60 seconds. After just 5 seconds, both the bread and t

16、he bologna picked up enough bacteria to make you sick.So, forget the 5-second rule. If your toast drops on the floor, throw it away and get another piece of clean toast. And this time, be careful not to drop it! 28. After dropping a piece of toast, a person who follows the “5-second rule” will_ A. get another piece of clean toast quickly and eat it B. eat the toast within 5 seconds and feel pleased C. pick up the toast as quickly as possible and eat it D. throw away dirty toast immediately and go away29. The underlined word “raw” in Paragraph 3 most probably means_ A. delicious