2022年佳木斯職業(yè)學院單招英語模擬試題及答案

1、佳木斯職業(yè)學院單招英語模擬試題及答案第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié), 滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21After silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said, “I have struggled with my feelings, but without success.”Aa; 不填Ba; theCthe; aD不填; a22 How are you getting on with your classmates? . Ive g

2、ot to know them all.AFar betterBMuch pleasedCVery comfortableDVery good23_ after a long walk, Helen called and said she couldnt come to the party. A. Having worn out B. Being worn out C. To wear out D. Worn out24Near the hill there is a small garden, owner seated in it is playing chess with his frie

3、nd.AwhoseBitsCwhichDthat25Both of Marys parents_ her marriage _ Bob.Aapprove; withBapproved of; toCare approved; ofDare approved of; with26_ disappeared as time went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains .A. It B. That C. What D. Which 27. One of you will have to go there besides me. Who

4、would you rather _ there with you. Tom or I? A. have to go B. to go C. went D. go 28He，as a Party member，always thinks of_ he can do more for the people Awhat Bif Cwhy Dhow29My laptop computer, which no one can , has been out of order for a week.Aget goneBhave to go Cget goingDhave gone30. Most stud

5、ents in our class prefer taking pains in our studies to _ with a better education. A. equip B. equippingC. be equippedD. being equipped31 Tom is wise enough to achieve his success. But in my opinion, he is than wise.AluckierBmore luckyCmuch luckierDrather lucky32. _to sunlight for too much time will

6、 do harm to ones skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed33Mr. Black left for Beijing this morning, his secretary him there this Friday.Awould join BjoinedCjoiningDto join34What do you think of Andrew?There are some things that are not easy to , and his coldness is o

7、ne.Aput aside Bthink of Cput up with Dget along with35It looks as if they are going to _ us 3,000 dollars for the concert hall.Awant Bcost Cdemand Dcharge第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從3655各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Today I am known for my voice. Perhaps the greatest honor came when I was a

8、sked to read a book on tape.But it 36 a long time to believe such good things could happen to me. When I was a youngster I stuttered(口吃) 37 badly that I was completely 38 to speak in public. 39 , when I was 14, Professor Donald Crouch came to our school. He was a retired college professor. English w

9、as his 40 subject; poetry was his deepest love. He held a book of poems 41 it were a diamond necklace, turning pages as if uncovering treasures. When he heard our school was teaching Shakespeare and other classics, he could no longer 42 not being a part of our school.When he 43 that I not only loved

10、 poetry but was 44 it, we became closer. There was, however, one 45 between usProfessor Crouch could not stand the 46 that I refused to read my poems to the class.“Jim, poetry is 47 to be read aloud,” he said. “You should be able to speak those beautiful words.” I shook my head and 48 .Then he trick

11、ed me. After handing in a poem, I waited for his 49 . It didnt come. Instead, one day as the students gathered together, he challenged me. “ Jim, I dont think you wrote this.”I 50 him in disbelief. “Why,” I started, anger flooding me. “of course I 51 !” “Well, then,” he said, “youve got to prove it

12、by getting up and reciting it 52 memory.”By then the other students had settled at their desks. With knees shaking, I walked up. For a moment I stood 53 . Then I began, and kept going. I recited my poem all the way through!Afterwards, Professor Crouch congratulated me, and 54 me to read other writer

13、s poetry before public.Before long I discovered I did have a(n) 55 and found my fellow students actually looked forward to hearing me recite. 36AlastedBtookCspentDwasted37AsoBfairlyCsuchDrather38AuncertainBunlikelyCunbelievableDunable39ASoBBesidesCThenDTherefore40AgoodBimportantCselectedDfavourite41

14、Aeven ifBso thatCas thoughDif only42AprotectBhelpCkeepDstand43AlearnedBrecognizedCdecidedDproved2,4,644AwritingBreadingCrecitingDsaving2,4,645AdifferenceBdifficultyCpromiseDsimilarity46AtruthBideaCfactDbelief47AsaidBmeantCtaughtDprepared48Aanswered backBturned upCturned awayDstuck to49AcorrectionBpr

15、aiseCreturnDcomment50Areplied toBlaughed atCpointed toDstared at51AcouldBdidCshouldDhad52AwithBofCfromDin53AchangelessBhopelessCcarelessDbreathless54AenabledBpersuadedCencouragedDsupported55AvoiceBsoundCappearanceDinterest第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AThere are a gre

16、at many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production ,in statistical work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much ab

17、out any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgments. We can call these people “generalists”. And these “generalists” are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to

18、see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other peoples work, to begin it and judge it.The specialist understands on field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a “trained” man; and his educational background is properly technical or professio

19、nal. The generalistand especially the administratordeals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an “educated” man; and the humanities are his strangest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is

20、a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different proportions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career a

21、ccordingly.Your first job may turn out to be the right job for youbut this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a tra

22、ining job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee.56The phrase “seeing the forest rather than the trees” means “ ” Abeing able to do the field workBspecializing in one areaCknowing large areas generallyDbeing concerned about environmental problems.57There is an

23、increasing demand for .Aallround people in their own fieldsBpeople whose job is to organize other peoples workCgeneralists whose educational background is either technical or professionalDspecialists whose chief concern is to provide administrative guidance to others58What is a major difference betw

24、een a specialist and an administrator?AA generalist is more professional than a specialistBA specialist is better educated than a generalistCA specialist deals with technique while a generalist works with people.DA specialist needs training while a generalist gives training.59During your training pe

25、riod, it is important to . Atry to be a generalistBchoose a profitable jobCfind an organization which fits youDdecide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist60What is the authors opinion on the first job?AIt is most probably the right job for you, so hold it.BIt is most probably a tra

26、ining job, so feel free to give it up for another one.CIt is not your final job, so change jobs as much as possible.DIt is a good test about your ability to keep a job.BIt was Thanksgiving morning and in the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey wh

27、en the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.“Any old papers, lady?” asked one of them.I was busy. I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin little sandals, wet with heavy

28、 snow.“Come in and Ill make you a cup of hot cocoa.”They walked over and sat down at the table. Their wet sandals left marks upon the floor. I served them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started again on my household budget.The silence

29、in the front room struck me. I looked in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”I looked at my shabby slipcovers. The girl put her cup back in its saucer carefully and said, “Your cups match your saucers.” Her voice was hungry wi

30、th a need that no amount of food could supply. They left after that, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadnt said “Thank you.” They didnt need to. They had reminded me that I had so much for which to be grateful. Plain blue china cups and saucers were only worth five pence. But

31、they matched.I tasted the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady jobthese matched, too.I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were still wet upon my floor. Let th

32、em be for a while, I thought, just in case I should begin to forget how rich I am.61. Two children came to the writers front door because _.A. it was Thanksgiving DayB. they were beggarsC. they wanted old papersD. they wanted a cup of cocoa62. Why did the writer let the children in?A. She showed gre

33、at pity on themB. She had old papers to sellC. She wanted to invite them to her Thanksgiving feastD. She wanted them to see how rich she was63. The girl thought the writer was rich perhaps because _.A. she saw that the ladys room was comfortableB. she saw the cups matched the saucersC. the writers s

34、lipcovers were very newD. the writer was preparing a big meal while she was too hungry.64. From the passage, we can infer that whether you are rich depends on _.A. how much money you have hadB. how you feel about your lifeC. how you have helped othersD. what job your husband is doing65. The writer l

35、eft the muddy prints of small sandals on the floor for a while to _.A. show her husband that someone had comeB. remind her that she had helped two childrenC. remind her that she was very rich in the neighborhood D. remind her how life should beCChildren who were breast-fed are better at coping with

36、stress than their bottle-fed classmates, research shows.A study of thousands of British youngsters revealed that those who were given formula milk could be more than four times harder to deal with stressful events-such as the divorce of their parents.It is thought that the close contact helps mother

37、 and child bond and encourages a feeling of security that enables the child to deal better with traumatic situations in later life.Hormones found in a mothers milk may help reduce stress and the process may feed the growth of the parts of the brain crucial(核心的) in handling stress and anxiety.The Swe

38、dish findings follow a number of other studies which have shown that breast milk protects against infection, heart disease, diabetes and obesity. Breast-feeding may also reduce the mothers risk of having breast cancer.The support of breast-feeding is so strong that the Department of Health recommend

39、s that mothers should feed their babies on breast milk alone for the first six months to ensure they get best start in life.However, many women find breast-feeding difficult and claim they are made to feel guilty if they choose formula milk from a bottle.In the latest study, researchers from the Kar

40、oblinska Institute in Stockholm tracked the health of almost 9,000 boys and girls born in the UK in 1970.When the children reached ten, researchers gauged(測量) their ability to cope with stress by looking at how they were affected by family problems.The results showed that those who were bottle-fed w

41、ere more than four times as stressed by such events than those who were breast-fed.66What would be the best title for the passage?AWhich is better, formula milk or breast milk?BBreast-fed children cope better with stressCBreast-feeding is good to both mothers and babiesDMothers are advised to breast

42、-feed their babies67Which of the following helps the growth of the parts of the brain crucial in handling stress and anxiety?AHormones in a mothers milkBHormones in bottle milkCHormones found in formula milkDHormones in the babys own body68According to the studies, breast milk protects babies agains

43、t all of the following EXCEPT _.Aheart diseaseBdiabetesCinfectionDbreast cancer69After reading the passage, a mother who cannot breast-feed her baby will feel _.Arelieved BguiltyCpuzzledDdisappointed70The underlined word “traumatic” in the third paragraph can be best replaced by _.AdangerousBunpleas

44、antCstressfulDconfusingDFor new countries joining the European Union, and older ones getting used to their dark red passports, becoming “Europeans” is a bit like marrying into a large, eccentric (古怪的) family.Europeans have a lot in common but it is their differences, not their similarities, that att

45、ract the attention of sociologists and market researchers, and are more interesting.35% of Germans live alone, but only 9% of Spaniards. Perhaps this explains why Spaniards lead Europe in the habit of going out for a drink.The British attend more adult evening classes than anyone else in Europe, and

46、 the Belgians least. So it cant just be the dark evenings. There are no figures on how many Britons go for a drink afterwards. If there were, they might be up at the top with Spain!The British think black cats are lucky. Every other European country regards them unlucky,.The Dutch and Germans are th

47、e greatest caravanners (活動房居住者), but the Germans like bigger beds in their caravans.The French are the most athletic Europeans. Next come the Dutch. But the Belgians, just over the border, play fewest sports.The Germans spend twice as much on heating as the Spaniards. Well, of course they do, its co

48、lder.Dutch husbands do the household shopping a lot more often than Italians or Spaniards.The French are the champion public transport commuters (常常來回者) of Europe. If you hate commuting, go and live in the Netherlands, where journeys to work are shorter than anywhere else.The amount of direct eye co

49、ntact between strangers is three times greater among Spaniards than it is among the British or Swedes. Sharing a lift is torture for both the British and the Swedish.No European countries really agree with any other about how to make good coffee. All of them are different.There are exceptions to all

50、 these rules. Deal with them in the spirit of my 8 year old daughter. “If you dont understand each others language, you just laugh a lot, and eat, and point at things.”71We can know from this passage that .Asociologists are most interested in the idea of European UnionBmost European countries are no

51、t willing to join the European UnionCEuropeans have more differences than similaritiesDtrade opportunities exist in the cultural differences in the European Union72If you work or live in Belgium, you will .Ahave to change your living places oftenBnot get used to its cold weatherCseldom see people pl

52、aying sportsDbe invited to go for a drink frequently73Te underlined sentence “Sharing a life is torture for both the British and the Swedish.” Means that the British and the Swedish .Acare about their safety mostBlike to appear gentle and smartChate to look at each other face to faceDenjoy a richer

53、life than others74In the last paragraph, the author wants to express his idea that .Ahis daughter knows well how to understand foreigners in unfamiliar situationsBEuropeans actually share the same culture even if they have different languagesCbeing a European, you will have no living trouble at all

54、in the European UnionDthere are differences between European countries, but dont take them too seriously75Which of the following statements is TRUE about Spain?ASpaniards hate direct eye contact between strangers.BSpaniards like to go for a drink after dark.CSpaniards spend twice as much on heating

55、as the Germans.DIn Spain, husbands do more household shopping than those in Italy.2,4,6第卷（共45分）2,4,6第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 閱讀體現(xiàn)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文后的規(guī)定答題（請注意問題后的字數(shù)規(guī)定）Government statistics recently revealed that in the UK, more than 3,000 people a year experience electric shocks in their home

56、. A smaller number are electrocuted(觸電死亡) after contact with power lines outside the home. Electric shocks can cause a persons heart or breathing to stop, can also cause burns and are potentially fatal. It is essential for people to learn basic first aid techniques to deal with such emergencies.What

57、 to do?1. If you are the first person to reach someone who has had an electric shock, dont touch them!2. If they are still holding the appliance that has given them the shock, unplug it or turn off the power at its source. Under no circumstances should you try to move the appliance with your hand!3.

58、 If you cant turn off the power, use a piece of wood, like a broom handle or a chair, to separate the victim(受害者) from the appliance or the power source. You may even be able to do this with a folded newspaper.4. The victim must remain lying down. If they are unconscious, victims should be placed on

59、 their side. But _ if there is a possibility of neck or spin injuries unless it is absolutely necessary.5. It is essential to maintain the victims body heat, so make sure you cover him or her with a blanket before you do anything else. If the victim is not breathing, apply mouth-to-mouth resuscitation(恢復呼吸). Keep the victims head low until professional help arrives.76What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer