2022-2023學年北京力邁學校高三英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京力邁學校高三英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. A 9.0 magnitude earthquake rocked the northeast coast of Honshu Japan, _ building in the capital Tokyo and as far as Osaka.A. shook B. shakingC. having shaken D. shaken.參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞，句意：日本本州東北海岸發(fā)生了9級地震，首都東京和大阪都有震感。動詞ing形式做伴隨狀語，故選B。點睛：非謂語動詞作狀語，其邏輯主語必須和句子主語保持一致，和句子

2、主語構成主謂關系時用-ing形式，構成動賓關系是用-ed形式。其邏輯主語和句子主語不一致時，要在非謂語動詞前加邏輯主語，構成獨立主格結構2. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out參考答案：C3. Frank, Ive learned your plan.

3、 Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go right ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy參考答案：B4. Japanese，_ never miss a chance to be photographed, were lining up to get their pictures on a postage stamp.A. that B. who C. where D. which參考答案：B略5. How is the football game going? Are we win

4、ning ? . I wasnt watching it just now.A. That depends B. That beats me C. No wonderD. Up to you參考答案：B略6. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _ studying my favorite subjects.A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than參考答案：A7. The advice that he enough sleep was acce

5、ptedAhas Bhave Chad Dto have參考答案：B8. 1 use a clock to wake me up because at six oclock each morning the train comesby my house. -A. couldnt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：D略9. -Did you have a good time yesterday, Jane?-Yes, as you know, _party went on in _most pleasant atmosphere.A. the, the B.

6、 a, the C. a, a D. the, a參考答案：D10. The football player had _ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is _ second to none in the football field.Athe; the Bthe; a Ca; / Da; the 參考答案：C11. Were all the passengers on the bus injured in the accident? No, _ only the four who got hurt.A. there wasB. t

7、here wereC. that wasD. it was參考答案：D12. -How long do you think it is _ he took up the job?- Half a year at least.A. when B. before C. that D. since 參考答案：D13. Tibet is facing a(n)_task to maintain stability and all government workers must be on their highest guard.A. concernedB. subtleC. ridiculousD.

8、urgent參考答案：D14. Next door to ours _, who has achieved much in physics.A. where lives an old scientist B. where does an old scientist liveC. lives an old scientist D. does an old scientist live參考答案：C15. What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.A. fini

9、shedB. had finishedC. was finishingD. has finished參考答案：C二、 填空16. The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions._41_ (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum

10、 will hold a series of events throughout 2020.Over 20 exhibitions will be held, _42_ (cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on.For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most _43_ (wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in Sep

11、tember 2020. For _44_ (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting _45_ (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such _46_ rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds.In addition,the museum will also display exhibit

12、s from other _47_ (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar _48_ the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off, with its _49_ (popular) reaching a new height. Over 17 million people vi

13、sited the museum in 2018, of _50_ 40 percent were under 30 years old.參考答案：41. To mark 42. covering 43. widely 44. its 45. was displayed 46. a 47. countries 48. with 49. popularity 50. whom這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了北京故宮博物院所在地，擁有180多萬件文物，是世界上游客最多的旅游景點之一?！?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了紀念故宮建城600周年，故宮博物院將在2020年舉辦一系列活動。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動

14、詞且句中沒有連詞，故mark只能做非謂語，表目的用不定式，故填To mark。42題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：將舉辦20多個展覽，涵蓋歷史、藝術、節(jié)日等不同領域。本句中cover做非謂語與邏輯主語20 exhibitions構成主謂關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞填covering?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。known為形容詞，需要副詞修飾，故填widely。【44題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。preservation為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填形容詞性物主代詞its。【45題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。句意：這幅畫于2005年首次展出，以慶祝該博物館成立80周年。本句中display與主語painting構成被動

15、關系，且根據(jù)時間狀語2005故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語為單數(shù)，故填was displayed?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。sight為名詞，此處表泛指“一個罕見的景象”應用不定冠詞，故填a。【47題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。country為可數(shù)名詞，由other修飾，故用復數(shù)形式countries?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。短語be familiar with sth.“熟悉某物”后跟介詞with，故填with。【49題詳解】考查名詞。its為形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，故填popularity?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句關系代詞。句意：2018年，超過1700萬人參觀了博物館，其中40%的人年齡在30

16、歲以下。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞17 million people，先行詞在從句中做介詞of的賓語，指人，故填whom。三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。American schoolchildren often wear uniforms if they attend religious or other private schools. Most public schools do not require uniforms. But over the last ten years or so, more of them have mo

17、ved in that direction, including high schools. Students may have to wear a specially purchased uniform. Or they may just have to dress alikefor example, white shirts and dark color1 ed pants or skirts.Even schools that do not require uniforms generally have a dress code or other rules about what the

18、y consider acceptable. Policies commonly ban clothing that shows offensive (冒犯的）images or words, or simply too much skin. Items like hats may be not permitted because ，for example, different color1 s may be connected with violent gangs.Some parents like the idea of uniforms. They say it means they d

19、o not have to spend as much on cloth-ing for their kids. Others, though, argue that uniforms represent an unnecessary cost There are also de-bates about whether uniforms or other dress policies break civil rights.Students and parents have taken legal action against school dress requirements. Just la

20、st week, a judge blocked a middle school in Napa, California, from enforcing a dress code unless families have a way out of it The American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California brought the case for the families of several students who werfe punished Most attention centered on a girl who wore

21、 socks with the Tigger character from Winnie the PooKThe school said its clothing policy, including no pictures of any kind, was needed to control a growing problem with gangs. The families argued that the policy went against free speech rights as guaranteed by the United States and California const

22、itutions. The United States Supreme Court says student expression is pro-tected as long as it does not harm the work and discipline of a school.56. In recent years more and more schools have_A. prevented students from wearing uniforms B encouraged students to wear uniformsC. changed a lot in the clothes students wearD. made much progress like the private ones57. In the US schools, its generally allowed for students to wear clothes_A showing offensive images or wordsB. valuing too much of