2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市首鋼吉林柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市首鋼吉林柴油機(jī)廠子弟中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One of the most important things in education is to let students _ positive emotions and experience in the process of their learning.A. require B. acquire C. demand D. clarify參考答案：Brequire意為要求，acquire 意為獲得，demand意為要求，clarify意為澄清事實(shí).故選B。2. _ about wi

2、ld plants that they decided to make a trip to Brazil for further research.A. So curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious參考答案：B試題分析：考查 so.that.引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，且 so.放于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。3. Mary was interested in _ is in the shops, but buying a

3、new coat was not on the top of her shopping list.A. where B. which C. what D. that參考答案：C4. When the terrible flood happened in the south, the government _ a state of emergency and general mobilization.A. stated B. declared C. advocated D. urged參考答案：B5. The Southern States wanted to _ from the Union,

4、 so the American Civil War _. A. get away with; broke up B. get away from; broke up C. break away from; broke out D. break away from; was broken out 參考答案：C6. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which B.what C.that D.whether參考答案：C4. -What do you think has m

5、ade Tom feel down? - _ his seat in the election, I think. A.As he lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 參考答案：C略8. Why are graduates likely to work in the eastern part of China?Because the economy there is _ stronger and there are more chances.A. commonlyB.comparativelyC. slightlyD. necessarily

6、參考答案：B9. The report said a bus went out of _ control in the highway _ south of the city and rushed into the river.Athe; the B/; the Cthe; / D/; /參考答案：D10. I think Running Man is the most popular TV game show now._AI cant agree more BThats all rightCNever mind DIm glad to hear that參考答案：A11. In the no

7、rth of our town _, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.A. an old temple stands B. stands an old temple C. does an old temple stand D. an old temple does stand參考答案：B12. The player was _ to win the 110-meter hurdle, but he fell to the ground and missed the chance.A. possible B. probable C. likely D.

8、maybe參考答案：C13. -Larry, I will call you at 6 oclock tomorrow morning.-Thanks, Mum. But its too early. I then.A. am sleeping B. am to sleep C. will be sleeping D. has slept參考答案：C14. At first, his teacher couldnt realize that Lang Lang had a _ for music though he said he wanted to learn the piano so mu

9、ch. A. knowledge B. taste C. gift D. desire參考答案：C15. The brave soldiers were determined to save all the people _ in the field.A. trapped B. being trapped C. were trapped D. trapping參考答案：A16. She was over the age limit and, _her application was rejected.A. in addition B. on the other handC. as a cons

10、equence D. as a result of參考答案：C17. _a reply from my American friend Bill, I decided to send another email to him.A. Not having received B. Not being received C .Not receiving D. Not to receive.參考答案：A18. When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely _ in the humorous stor

11、ies he was reading. A. absorbed B. losing C. attracted D. addicted參考答案：A19. Some of the rubbish _ paper, plastics and iron, rots away over a long period of time.A. such as B. for exampleC. namely D. that is參考答案：A二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假如你是李華，最近與好友Mike吵架了，事后你非常后悔，想修復(fù)與好友的關(guān)系?，F(xiàn)在寫郵件給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫信請(qǐng)求幫助。郵件的內(nèi)容包括：1.吵架的原

12、因。2.吵架后的感受。3.請(qǐng)求Peter提出建議。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 詞左右。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Peter,How is everything going? The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Mike and I need your help urgently.The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go out for a big dinner f

13、or the celebration of our football team winning the game last weekend. Due to the coming examination, I insisted on studying at the school while she opposed strongly. After the incident, we have not chatted with each other any more, causing me great depression. I really regret what I did and I have

14、been feeling frustrated ever since. I really dont want to lose this friend. Could you please offer me some effective and practical advice? Looking forward to your reply.Best wishesYours sincerelyLi Hua本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封信。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件；你最近與好友Mike吵架了，事后你非常后悔，想修復(fù)與好友的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在寫郵件給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peter寫信請(qǐng)求幫助，內(nèi)容

15、包括：吵架的原因，吵架后的感受，請(qǐng)求Peter提出建議。本文使用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：quarrel with （和吵架），urgently（急迫地），occur（發(fā)生），regret（后悔），effective and practical advice（有效而可行的建議）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方

16、式，如定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句The reason why I am writing to you is that I quarreled with my best friend Mike and I need your help urgently.；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句The quarrel occurred when we were discussing whether we should go out for a big dinner for the celebration of our football team winning the game last weekend.；讓步狀語(yǔ)從句D

17、ue to the coming examination, I insisted on studying at the school while she opposed strongly.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用After the incident, we have not chatted with each other any more, causing me great depression.全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。21. 假定你是李華，請(qǐng)給你的筆友Tom寫信，告訴他你的姑姑李瑩要去他那里開(kāi)中國(guó)絲綢博覽會(huì)

18、，問(wèn)Tom是否能夠去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。內(nèi)容主要包括：1.你的姑姑個(gè)子高，留黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)，身穿藍(lán)色絲綢旗袍(cheongsam)；2.航班號(hào)：CA211；3.到達(dá)時(shí)間：12月6日上午11點(diǎn)；注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：Dear Tom,How are you doing?Im writing to tell you that my aunt Li Ying is going to your city for a Chinese silk exhibition.So Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet

19、 her at the airport?Thank you in advance!Her flight number is CA211,and it will arrive at 11am.December 6.My aunt is tall,with long black hair.And she will be in a blue silk cheongsam.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：這是一篇提綱作文。本文要求按照要求給筆友寫一封信，告訴他你的姑姑李瑩要去他那里開(kāi)中國(guó)絲綢博覽會(huì)，問(wèn)Tom是否能夠去機(jī)場(chǎng)接她。內(nèi)容主要包括：

20、你的姑姑個(gè)子高，留黑色長(zhǎng)發(fā)，身穿藍(lán)色絲綢旗袍(cheongsam)；航班號(hào)：CA211；到達(dá)時(shí)間：12月6日上午11點(diǎn)。認(rèn)真閱讀前面的提示，列出要點(diǎn)，并以此為基礎(chǔ)充分發(fā)揮自己的想象力，靈活運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，采用不同的表達(dá)方式將各要點(diǎn)完整地表述出來(lái)。寫作時(shí)注意時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用，主次分明，詳略得當(dāng)，語(yǔ)言力求準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)潔。同時(shí)應(yīng)選用合適的連接詞或過(guò)渡詞，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文是一篇書信，格式正確，語(yǔ)句精煉，句子銜接緊密，結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)句子。Im writing to tell you that my aunt Li Ying is going to your city

21、 for a Chinese silk exhibition.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句；Would you please meet her at the airport?問(wèn)句使用巧妙；另外，do me a favor，in a blue silk cheongsam，Looking forward to等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Below is an introduction to some National Parks of Canada.Wood Buffalo National Park of CanadaWood Buffalo National Park is Canadas

22、 largest national park and one of the largest in the world. Established in 1922 to protect the last remaining herds of bison in northern Canada, it now protects an outstanding example of Canadas Northern Boreal Plains. The park was named as a World Heritage Site in 1983. Here, visitors can find some

23、 of the best examples of karst topography in North America, unique Salt Plains.Banff National Park of CanadaBanffs rich history dates back to 1885, when three railway workers came across hot mineral springs surfacing from deep within the mountains. This discovery led to the establishment of Banff Na

24、tional Park, and marked the beginning of Canadas national parks system. Covering 6,641 square kilometers of valleys, mountains, glaciers, forests, meadows and rivers, Banff National Park is one of the worlds premier destination spots. Banff is home to a number of outstanding geological and ecologica

25、l features, including the hot springs and the Castleguard Caves, Canadas longest cave system.St. Lawrence Islands National Park of Canada Conceived in the 1870s, St. Lawrence Islands is one of Canadasoldest national parks. Located in the scenic 1000 Islands Tourist Area, this tiny jewel has a rich a

26、nd complex natural human history. Centuriesago, aboriginal peoples referred to it as the “Garden of the Great Spirit”. Today, 24 scenic islands, along with a mainland area at Mallorytown Landing, are included in the park. Here, water is the main attraction. Both power and sail boaters stop at the pa

27、rks islands on the way to the St. Lawrence River.Grasslands National Park of CanadaIt was here Sitting Bull that took refuge after the Battle of Little Big Horn in 1876. Grasslands National Park is the first national park of Canada to preserve a large part of the mixed prairie grasslands. This magic

28、al land of diversity, beauty and history is divided into two blocks. The East Block contains the Killdeer Badlands and the Wood Mountain Uplands, and the West Block preserves the Frenchman River Valley and the dissected plateaus, coulees and famous 70 Mile Butte. It provides visitors opportunities for camping, hiking, horseback riding, biking and nature viewing in one of th