考研英語(yǔ)必記核心詞組560條

1、access(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解ofonesownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;fre自愿地，主動(dòng)地inaccordwith與致.outofonesaccord同1/ith不一致inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根據(jù)ononesownaccount為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益(=atonesownri自行亍負(fù)責(zé)(=byoneself)依靠自己takeintoaccount(=consider)考慮進(jìn)去accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解釋?zhuān)?/p>

2、說(shuō)明.accuseof(=chargewith;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控，控告acton奉行，按照行動(dòng)；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己適應(yīng)于adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循adjust.(to)(=changeslightly碉節(jié)；適應(yīng)；inadvance(beforeintime)預(yù)告,事先.

3、toadvantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness利用.agreewith贊同(某人意見(jiàn))agreeto同意aheadof在之前，超過(guò);aheadoftime提前.intheaira)不肯定，不具體b)在謠傳中.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考慮到,估計(jì)到.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)總共,總計(jì)afterall畢竟,到底;(not)a

4、tall一點(diǎn)也不;allatonce(二suddenly突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的firstofall首先;allinall大體上說(shuō);beallin累極了;allbut幾乎.amountto(=tobeequalto)總計(jì),等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).answerto(=conformto)適合,符合.beanxiousabout為焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.為向道歉appealtosb.forst

5、h.為某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.對(duì)某人有吸引力approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood)贊成,arisefrom(=becausedby)由弓|起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth安排做beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以為羞恥assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth)向保證，使確信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)縛,系,結(jié)mak

6、eanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth試圖做attendto(=giveonesattention,earth(aundht)注意,照顧；attributeto(=tobelievesth.tobetheresult把歸因于,認(rèn)為是的結(jié)果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledge意識(shí)至U,矢D道.atonesback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,維護(hù)；havesb.atonesback有支持,有作后臺(tái)turnonesbackonsb

7、.(=turnawayfrorinsbiimpoliteway)不理睬，背棄，拋棄bebasedon/upon基于onthebasisof根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以名義blamesb.forsth.因責(zé)備某人.blamesth.onsb.把推在某人身上boastof(orabout)吹噓outofbreath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible簡(jiǎn)言之inbulk成批地,不散裝的takethefloor起立發(fā)言butfor(=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)beaccustomedto(=beinthe

8、habitof,beusedto)慣于.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉incaseof(二intheeventof如果發(fā)生萬(wàn)一inthecaseof至于,就而言becautiousof謹(jǐn)防centeronesattentionon(=focusonesattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在上bychanee(二accidentally,byacciden偶然chargesb.with控告某人犯有takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefo負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)round

9、theclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)晝夜不停地commitoneselfto使自己承擔(dān)commitsb.toprison扌巴某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;commitonesideatowriti門(mén)$把某人的想法寫(xiě)下來(lái);commitamattertoacommittee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)禾口要好.comparewith把與比較bycomparison比較起來(lái)compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)補(bǔ)償,賠償，彌補(bǔ)compens

10、atesb.forsth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)complainof(orabout)抱怨;訴苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情；complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨;complain(抱怨);complement(補(bǔ)充);compliment(恭維)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依從conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,設(shè)想concentrateon(orupon)集中,專(zhuān)心beconcernedwith(二about)與有關(guān)onco

11、nditionthat(=if)以為條件,假女口inthat=because因?yàn)?nowthat=since既然forallthat=although盡管in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康狀況好/不好.ingood(bad)condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)confess(to)(二admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong承認(rèn),供認(rèn)；confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutonessecre對(duì)講真心話，依賴confidenceinsb./sth.對(duì)的信賴confineto把限制在某

12、范圍內(nèi)confirmsb.in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照,遵守;a)obey服從;b)observe;c)complywith照辦;d)keepto遵循;e)abideby服從;f)stickto按做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面對(duì),面臨congratulatesb.on祝賀inconnectionwith(=withregardto)關(guān)于，beconsciousof(=beawareo覺(jué)察，矢口道consentto(=giveagreementtope

13、rmission)意inconsequenee(=asaresult結(jié)果underconsideration在考慮中consistof(二becomposedof由組成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,與一致consuitsb.on/aboutsth向征求方面的意見(jiàn)，就向請(qǐng)教tooneshearts盡o情地t痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)滿足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)與相反onthecontrary相反incontrastto/with和形成對(duì)比bycon

14、trast對(duì)比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol無(wú)法控制atonesconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuits在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn).beconvenientto/for對(duì)方便convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuades使某人確信,trytopersuadesbtodostl勸說(shuō)某人做copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)應(yīng)付，處理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofas

15、treet在街道拐彎處；roundthecomer拐過(guò)彎;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通彳言correspondto相當(dāng)于correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代價(jià).atthecostof以為代價(jià)amatterofcourse理所當(dāng)然的事(a)passionfor對(duì)的熱愛(ài),熱情bepatientwith對(duì)耐心payfor賠償,付款,報(bào)償,處罰(be)atpeacewith與和睦相處inpeace(二peacefully安靜，平安peculiarto特有的,獨(dú)具的pena

16、ltyfor對(duì)的處罰，罰金persistin堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)inperson親自,當(dāng)面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在應(yīng)放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜歡做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)岡H要去做besidethepoint不切正題,無(wú)關(guān)緊要cometothepoint談主要問(wèn)題thereisnopointindoingsth沒(méi)必要做某事tothepoint中肯,切題pointat(二indicate,directattention)指著pointout(二

17、indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的，擁戴inthepositionof處在位置上inpractice實(shí)際上(狀語(yǔ));業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語(yǔ))be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟練bring(put)intopractfe成為現(xiàn)實(shí)preferto(choosdnetlikebetter)寧要，更喜歡inthepreseneeof在在場(chǎng)的情況下125.forthepresent(二forthetimebeing,fornow暫且，就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō);atpresent現(xiàn)在,此刻presideover/at主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)prevailover占優(yōu)

18、勢(shì),壓倒,戰(zhàn)勝preventfron使不，防止做previousto(=priorto)在之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原則上priorto(=before)在之前inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公開(kāi)地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由發(fā)出,由弓I起(產(chǎn)生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone進(jìn)行中prohib

19、itfrom(二forbid禁止，阻止inproportionto與成比例protectfro阻止不受，保護(hù)不受providefor為做準(zhǔn)備onpurpose(二byintention,deliberately故意bequalifiedin在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格bequalifiedfor在某種職業(yè)上合格callinquestio對(duì)表示懷疑145inquestion(二underdiscussion所談及的；atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)隨便地,任意地,胡亂地rangeover(=cove,include)范圍包括rangebetween范圍在.與.之間不等bey

20、ondthereachof無(wú)法達(dá)到(得到,理解)reactto對(duì)作出反應(yīng)inthered虧損,負(fù)債,赤字(be)getoutofred不再虧損giveonesregardstc向b：?jiǎn)柡騬elevantto與有關(guān)的toonesre令感到放心的是remarkon(upon)對(duì)發(fā)表評(píng)論remedyfor對(duì)治療法,補(bǔ)救,藥物resortto訴諸于.,求助于resorttoforce訴諸于武力in/withrespectto(=concerning)有關(guān)，關(guān)于beresponsefor對(duì)負(fù)責(zé),是造成原因restrainfrom(二holdbackfrom制不.getridof擺脫,去掉,除去beint

21、heright正確的;inthewrong錯(cuò)誤的giveriseto(=leadto)引起,導(dǎo)致attheriskof(=withdangerof)冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)為了起見(jiàn)beforsale待售onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市besatisfiedwith滿意170becriticalof愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的curesb.of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto對(duì)的危險(xiǎn);beindanger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中;beoutofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前為

22、止174.outofdate過(guò)時(shí)的；uptodate新式的，時(shí)興的；datebackto可追溯到；datefrom從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)dealwith(=concern)論及beindebttosb.欠的債onthedecline在衰退中,在減少中indecline下降；ontheincrease在增加toonesdeH令某人感到高興toonesreg遺憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦惱;shame羞愧;surprise驚奇；astonishment驚奇；delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth喜歡,取樂(lè)take(a)delighti

23、n喜歡干,以為樂(lè)demandsth.ofsb向某人要求（非物質(zhì)的）東西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求（物質(zhì)的）東西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求時(shí)bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某物derivefrom(=obtain從m取得，由來(lái)的.derivefrom(二comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)絕望indespair絕望despite(=inspiteof)不管,盡管indetail詳細(xì)地deviatefrom偏離,不按辦onadiet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食differfrom與

24、的區(qū)別在于indifficulties有困難,處境困難,dischargesb.(from)sfomri(s=sdsib.fromajobfor)因解雇,開(kāi)除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪196ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陳歹Udisposeof(=getridof,throwaway)處理掉beyonddispute不容爭(zhēng)議的，無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議indispute在爭(zhēng)議中inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處.makeout辯認(rèn)出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)與截然不同di

25、stinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨別distinguishfrOhr與區(qū)別開(kāi)doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,廢除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓havetodowith與有關(guān)系withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)beindutyboundto(do

26、)(=berequiredbyonesjoboresp.byconscienc有義務(wù)(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)憑記憶,不看樂(lè)譜haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandIanguage).有鑒賞力awordinonesea私房話，秘密話onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易,不費(fèi)力at(ones)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb

27、.athis/herease(二freesb.fromworryornervousneSS)某人感到無(wú)拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)節(jié)省haveaneffecton對(duì)有影響beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)實(shí)際上giveeffectto(=carryout)實(shí)行，使生效tonoeffect不起作用,沒(méi)有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffec

28、t(=useless)無(wú)效totheeffectthat大意是，主要內(nèi)容是tothateffect是那個(gè)意思的emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出現(xiàn),暴露(問(wèn)題.意見(jiàn)等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在上233encouragesb.in鼓勵(lì);encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓勵(lì)某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness慫恿某人游手好閑encouragesbinwit用sth鼓勵(lì)某人做某事onend(=continuously)連續(xù)地(be)atanend(=finished)結(jié)束了

29、noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最終atoneswitsend(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)無(wú)法可想,智窮計(jì)盡endupwith以而結(jié)束cometoandend(=finish)結(jié)束endin以為結(jié)束engagein或beengagedin忙于,從事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)報(bào)名參加enterinto(=begin)開(kāi)始(談話，談判等)enteron/upon(=begin)開(kāi)始(一個(gè)時(shí)代一種生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(=begiven

30、therighttodosth有權(quán)，有資格beequalto等于be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付onequalterms(二onandequalfooting平等地beequippedwith裝備有,裝有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相當(dāng)于inessenee(=inits/one本質(zhì)ature)atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不論怎樣,無(wú)論如何inanyevent(=whateverhap

31、pensinthefuture)無(wú)論如何,不管(將來(lái))怎么樣255intheeventthat(二if)假如，如果intheevent結(jié)果，實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)intheeventof(二incaseof萬(wàn)一，即使發(fā)生時(shí)except除以外；besides除以外還有except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除以外(an)exceptionto的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去.,除以外inexcessof(=morethan)超過(guò)exchangefc以交換exclusiveof(=nottakingintoa

32、ccount；without)不包括inexcuseof作為的借口exerton對(duì)施加exertoneselftodosth努力，使勁comeintoexistenee(=begintoexis開(kāi)始存在;comeintouse開(kāi)始使用;comeintoeffect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);comeintofashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新;comeintoaction開(kāi)始行動(dòng);comeintopower開(kāi)始執(zhí)政;comeintosight進(jìn)入視野;comeintoblossom開(kāi)花；(be)inexistenee存在comeintoexistenee出現(xiàn)expect在期望attheexpenseo在損害情況下，以為犧牲e

33、xposeto使暴露于,使受(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))beexposedto面臨,受到.beyondexpression(二inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)法形容，說(shuō)不出的giveexpressionto表達(dá),表現(xiàn)findexpressionin表現(xiàn)toextent程度上intheextreme(=extremely)極其heeye正視,打量(某人)close(shut)ones不理會(huì)to視而不見(jiàn)inonesmind在s心眩中，在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)看，監(jiān)視intheeyesofin

34、oneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看來(lái),在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看來(lái)inthefaceof面對(duì)著(困難等情況)inones當(dāng)著某人的面；facetofaced面對(duì)面；faceupto大膽面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失敗288ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真誠(chéng)地289.keepfaithwith對(duì)守信用.losefaithin對(duì)失去信心.onfaith毫無(wú)懷疑地,依賴地faithfulto(=loyalto)對(duì)忠誠(chéng)fallintothehabit(

35、of)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)沒(méi)達(dá)到,低于familiarwith熟悉，了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)沒(méi)(有道理地)喜歡，想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜歡byfar遠(yuǎn)非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用)farfrom遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是farfrom非但不(而且)infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)時(shí)興，流彳行afterthefashion(of)依照f(shuō)indfaultwith(=complainabout

36、;criticize)找毛病，對(duì)吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有令昔305.infavourof贊成beinfavourwith受寵，受偏愛(ài)；outoffavourwith失寵,不受寵inonesfavour(二toones對(duì)d有利tage)(be)favourableto(=advantageous有禾U的309fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth)為擔(dān)心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311infearof(=afraidforthesafe

37、tyof)擔(dān)心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃,用喂養(yǎng)befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厭煩,膩了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填寫(xiě)fillout(=fillin)填寫(xiě)317settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosthremarkable有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒險(xiǎn)事setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth使著火，放火atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen乍看，見(jiàn)forthefirsttim

38、e第一次(作狀語(yǔ))inthefirstplace首先,第fitinto剛好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合適,相配,致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)適合focuson(-concentrateon)集中在上s對(duì)d有利tage)307.inonesfavours對(duì)d有利tage)befondof喜歡(be)inforce有效,實(shí)施gointoforce開(kāi)始生效byforce靠武力,強(qiáng)行force0把強(qiáng)加給intheformof以形式befortunatein幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣freeofcharge免費(fèi)befreedfrom

39、免受,沒(méi)有infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部furnishwith(二supp向提供ingeneral(二inmostcases,usually通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)340begoodfor對(duì)有好處；對(duì)有作用begoodat擅長(zhǎng)于;begoodto對(duì)好341ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完到達(dá)等)forgood(=forever)永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.begratefultosb.for

40、sth因感謝某人ontheground(s)fo(一becauseof)由于falltotheground(計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空ononesguard(aga謹(jǐn)S防,警惕(be)onguard站崗guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)惕，防止guardagainst警衛(wèi)防止guessat猜，估計(jì)byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有罪或過(guò)失beinthehabitof習(xí)慣于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某種習(xí)慣)breaksb.of(ahabit使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣)get(fall)intothehabitof養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣cometoahalt(=stop

41、)停止；停住athand在手邊,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狽為奸,密切合作360inhand1在手邊2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由掌握,控制,負(fù)責(zé)362.livefromhandtomouth勉強(qiáng)度日，現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃attheheadof在的前頭headfor(=movetowards)向方向前進(jìn)hearof(=knowabout)聽(tīng)人說(shuō)起,聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)atheart(=inreality)內(nèi)心里,實(shí)際上inonesheart(ofh內(nèi)心深處，事實(shí)上byheart(=bymemory)熟記,背(誦)tooneshea

42、rts盡情地ntwithallone全心全t意地，真心實(shí)意371.hinderform（二stop訐阻礙使不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉behonestin誠(chéng)實(shí)inoneshonour(orinhono祝賀，紀(jì)念ononeshon以U某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保hopefor希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有toonesho令某人感到恐懼的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(二exactlyali

43、ke)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被視為與等同inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)對(duì)不了解還知道(an)impact(on)對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈影響385imposeo把強(qiáng)加給impress0給留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression給留下印象undertheimpressiontha有.的印象，認(rèn)為improvesth.(makesth.bette把原物改進(jìn)improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan另做一物比)原物更好improvein(=

44、getbetter)有改進(jìn),好些improvementin表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn)include把列在里面inclusiveof把包括在內(nèi)independentof獨(dú)立的,不受約束的indicativeof表明,說(shuō)明beindifferentto(二notinterestedin對(duì)漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差;superiorto比好informsb.ofsth.通知,告訴beinnocentof無(wú)罪的,無(wú)辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)堅(jiān)持要insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，

45、而不是402.instructin(=teaCh指導(dǎo)訓(xùn)練某人403.insuref把保險(xiǎn)侈少錢(qián));ensure使安全；assure(of使確信保證404.insureagair保險(xiǎn)以防intendfor打算把給(be)intenton專(zhuān)心致志,堅(jiān)決intheinterestsof符合的利益beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣408.interferein干涉interferewith打攪，干擾atintervals每隔一會(huì)兒，每隔一段距離intervenein干預(yù)411.investin投資beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，參加byitse

46、lf(=alone,withouthelp)單獨(dú)地，靠自己initself本身；ofitself自發(fā)啟然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccep搶著接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱責(zé)418.juniortosb.年紀(jì)較輕，職位較低.(be)keenon喜愛(ài),渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注視keeptooneself(二keepsec不告訴別人to(thebestof)oneskn據(jù)edlg矢Datlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遙法外atlarge(=ingene

47、ral)一般來(lái)說(shuō),大體atlarge(二atfulllength;withdetails)詳細(xì)地424.leanagainst背)靠著atleast至少;atmost至多(not)intheleast一點(diǎn)(也不),絲毫(也不)atoneslei在re有空的時(shí)候428.lenditself/themselvesto適合于(某用途)429atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast終于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)詳細(xì)地gotoanylength想一切辦法，盡一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto易于.的，應(yīng)受(罰)beliablef

48、or對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife終身inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考慮到,根據(jù)throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使更為清楚,提供線索,闡明438inlinewith(二inagreementwith)符合，一致439Iongfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到440forlong很久,很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(否定句疑問(wèn)句中)441beforelong(=soon不久，過(guò)了不久以后442.inthelongrun(二intheend從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說(shuō)，最后;intheshortterm(

49、從短期來(lái)說(shuō))443(be)ataloss不知所措444majorin主修(某課程)445asamatteroffact實(shí)際上,事實(shí)是446byallmeans(=atallcosts不惜一切(=certainly)當(dāng)然行;bymeansof用；bynomeans完全不，決不447onmemoryof為紀(jì)念448.onthemend(二intheprocessofrecovering)好轉(zhuǎn)，在康復(fù)中449mentionsthtosb向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任擺布,在支配下beinamess亂七八糟,處境困難makeamessof弄亂,打亂bear(or

50、keep)inmind(=remer牢b記1)bring(orcall)tomind(=remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)錯(cuò)誤地atthemoment(=now)此刻,現(xiàn)在forthemoment(=forthetimebeing)暫時(shí)justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情緒去做.,有心境做.457nomoretha禾和樣都不forthemostpart多半,大多數(shù),一般來(lái)說(shuō)at(the)most最多,至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood不是很好的besom

51、ethingof有點(diǎn)，像nameafter用的名字命名nativeto所產(chǎn)的bynature天生的,生來(lái)465inmature本質(zhì)上(be)inthenatureof屬性質(zhì)noneotherthat不是別人，正是abovenormal高于正常(溫度)fornothing(二free,withoutpayment)免費(fèi)nothingbut只有,不過(guò)而已tosaynothingof(二nottomention更不用說(shuō)dosth.atshortnotice只給很少時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意475objectto(

52、二beopposedto)反對(duì)objectionto(接動(dòng)名詞)反對(duì)onoccasion(二nowandthen不時(shí)地，必要時(shí)byoccasionof(二becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that某人想到onceandforall=onceandforeve永遠(yuǎn)地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,馬上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶爾(just)foronce就這一次(all)byoneself獨(dú)自(沒(méi)有別人幫助)operateonsb.給某人做手術(shù)e/gointooperatio

53、n八女臺(tái)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)put/ooperation使投產(chǎn)，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)beoftheopinion持有的看法inonesopin按某人的看法beopposedto反對(duì)beoppositeto與相反的(be)inorder(二acceptable合適的，恰當(dāng)?shù)膇norder井井有條，處于良好狀態(tài);outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，發(fā)生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(二begin)起源于，由引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊o(jì)wetof把歸于ononesown(ngjovithouthelp)單獨(dú)494.ofones某W人自己的keeppacewith跟齊步前進(jìn)gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力partwith(=giveup,sell)舍棄,賣(mài)掉498participatein(=takepartin)參力卩(be)particularabout講究,挑剔(吃,穿)inparticular(=especially)特別是,尤其oncredit賒購(gòu)；withcredi