湖南省長沙市培粹實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、湖南省長沙市培粹實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. With a travelling speed of up to 350 kilometres per hour, the railway to be built between Beijing and Shanghai the journey time from 12 hours to 5 hours.A. cuts B. will cut C. is cutting D. has cut參考答案：B2. Do you think he can get the first prize for jumping?Impos

2、sible now. He to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect B. was expected C. has expected D. is expected參考答案：B3. We _ for over 2 hoursAre you sure this is the right way?Ahave been driving Bwere drivingChad driven Ddrove參考答案：A【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài) -我們已經(jīng)開了兩個小時了，你確信這是正確的方向嗎？根據(jù)時間狀語over2hours可知開車這個動作一

3、直持續(xù)，現(xiàn)在還在開，因此使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時。故答案A4. -Will it be a long time I get my result of the examination?-No. It be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.A. that; can B. since; will C. before; should D. until; must參考答案：C5. -You forgot your purse when you were away from work.-Good heavens, _.A. so did I B. so I did C. so was

4、I D. so I was參考答案：B6. Our special thanks go to thousands of volunteers, without _tireless work, none of this would be possible.A. which B. whom C. whose D. that參考答案：C7. Sorry indeed, I _to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business. A. must come B. would have come C. must have

5、 come D. would come 參考答案：B略8. Some people believe that they would be better off more adaptive activities in their leisure time, such as establishing relationships and teaching their children A doing B to do C having done D to be doing參考答案：A略9. The production of plastics depends _ on petrol, but a ne

6、w way of making plastics out of sugar could reduce our relying on oil.A. heavily B. consequently C. steadily D. automatically參考答案：A10. The success of a government should be measured _ the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of the economy.A. in face of B. in place of C. in

7、terms of D. in line with參考答案：C略11. With his mother him, he is getting on well with his work.A. helpedB. to helpC. helpingD. helps參考答案：C12. 一 I happened to meet Lily yesterday.一 Lucky dog! You_ each other for exactly two years.A. havent seen B. hadnt seen C. didnt see D. dont see參考答案：B13. Watch!I ,bu

8、t I anything unusual Awatched; have watched Bhave watched; am not seeing Cwas watching ; wasnt seeing Dam watching; dont see參考答案：D 14. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realizeC. I didnt realize D. I realize參考答案：B15. The total darkness made it imposs

9、ible to what the notice said. A. make out B. point out C. come out D. pick out參考答案：A二、 新的題型16. Why dont birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another?Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely 1 the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds 2 fly by night?

10、Tests with artificial（人造的）stars have proved that certain night flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.A dove（鴿子） had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a 3 (nature) sky. Yet 4 showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage

11、 5 (place) under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction 6 (take) by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused 7 change in the direction of his flight.Scientists think that doves, when 8 (fly) in daylight, use the sun for guid

12、ance. But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. What do they do 9 the stars are hidden by clouds? 10 (obvious), they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when its too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to

13、get their position.參考答案：1.on2.that/which3.natural4.it5.was placed6.taken7.a8.flying9.when/if10.Obviously試題分析：本文是一篇說明文。主要為我們解釋了為什么鳥類在從一個地方飛到另一個地方的途中不會迷路。這是因為在白天的時候，它們可以憑借太陽辨別方向；而到了晚上，它們又可以通過星星識別方向。作者還以鴿子為例，更明確的向我們說明了它們主要以星為導(dǎo)向，但是萬一星被云層擋住，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。不過當太黑而看不見時，它們也會無助的迷失方向在原地打轉(zhuǎn)。1.rely on考查固定動詞短

14、語搭配。實驗表明，鳥類在白天的時候依賴太陽作為它們的導(dǎo)向。2.that或者which考查定語從句及語境的理解。但是晚上鳥類又靠什么導(dǎo)向呢？that或which用修飾birds。主要考查考生對句子成分的分析。3.natural考查詞性的變換。一只鴿子一生都在鳥籠里度過，從沒有在自然的天空下飛翔。后面是sky名詞，所以前面要用nature的形容詞形式natural修飾。4.填it考查上下文理解。然而它有能借助星星導(dǎo)向的與生俱的能力。這里的it代指這一段最前面的a dove。5.was placed考查被動語態(tài)及語境的理解。指鳥籠被放置在布滿人造星的天空下?？疾榭忌鷮ξ恼律舷挛睦斫獾哪芰?。6.tak

15、en考查省略句式。這只鳥試圖與在籠子外面引導(dǎo)它的同伴飛向同一個方向。原句子應(yīng)該是The bird tried to fly in the same direction that is taken by his outdoor cousins.這里的that is可以省略掉。7.填a考查冠詞用法及語境的理解。任何一個它們認定相信的導(dǎo)向星的位置的改變都可以引起它們飛行方向的改變。聯(lián)系上下文可知此處缺少一個冠詞，the表示特指所以不能用在此處，an要放在元音音素開頭的名詞前所以也不能用在此處，故只能填a。8.flying考查狀語從句及語境的理解?？茖W(xué)家認為，當鴿子在白天飛行時，它們靠太陽辨別方向。這

16、里是一個由when引導(dǎo)的伴隨狀語，相當于原句是when they are flying in daylight，然后省略了they are。9.when/if考查狀語從句及語境的理解。譯為“當星星被云層擋住的時候它們怎么導(dǎo)向呢？”when/if譯為“當?shù)臅r候”。10.obviously考查詞性的變換。很明顯，它們還可以靠山脈，海岸線和河道辨別方向。副詞放在逗號前用修飾逗號后面的整個句子，所以此處填obvious的副詞形式obviously。17. Now VAR technology is fully combined with the global game of soccer and ma

17、de its debut (首次亮相) at the 2018 World Cup. _16_. It is actually a team who work together to review certain decisions made by the main judge by watching video replays.The VAR team supported the judges from a centralized video room. The operators selected and provided the best angles from the relevant

18、 broadcast cameras plus two additional offside cameras. _17_. They will communicate with the judges only for clear and obvious errors or serious missed incidents. The judge can delay the restart of play at any time to communicate with the VAR team. _18_, the judge would start an official review. The

19、n they will make a decision based on the information received from the VAR team._19_. Some fans believe that VAR causes too many interruptions, disrupting the flow of the game. But others just want a fair match and to see the correct call no matter what. They argue disruptions already take place as

20、angry players crowd around a judge following a controversial decision. _20_. With much money put into modern football, governing bodies are now under great pressure to see that the correct decisions are made on the pitch and VAR is a sure step in that.A.VAR works as video judgesB.If one team is like

21、ly to win a gameC.It is hard to avoid and VAR is necessaryD.Now VAR has incurred heated discussionE.Once they decide an incident is reviewableF.Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakesG.VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again參考答案：16. A 17. F 18. E 19. D

22、20. G本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了VAR技術(shù)在足球比賽中的運用。如今，VAR技術(shù)與全球足球運動完全結(jié)合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相。實際上它是一個團隊，通過觀看視頻回放，共同審查主審做出的某些決定?！?6題詳解】上文提示“如今，VAR技術(shù)與全球足球運動完全結(jié)合，并在2018年世界杯上首次亮相?！痹俑鶕?jù)空格下文“實際上是一個團隊，通過觀看視頻回放，共同審查主審做出的某些決定?！背薪由舷挛?，A項VAR works as video judges.（VAR是視頻裁判）切題。故選A?！?7題詳解】上文提示“操作者從相關(guān)的廣播攝像機和另外兩個越位攝像機中選擇并提供最佳角度。”再根據(jù)下文提示“只有

23、在出現(xiàn)明顯錯誤或嚴重遺漏的情況下，他們才會與裁判溝通?！背薪由舷挛?，F(xiàn)項Throughout a match they are constantly checking for mistakes（在一場比賽中，他們不斷地檢查失誤）切題。故選F?！?8題詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)_3_, the judge would start an official review.應(yīng)該在B/E中選。根據(jù)后半句提示“裁判將開始正式復(fù)審?！背薪酉挛模珽項Once they decide an incident is reviewable（一旦他們決定一個事件是可復(fù)審的）切題。此處是once“一旦”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，故選

24、E?！?9題詳解】下文提示“一些粉絲認為VAR會導(dǎo)致太多的中斷，擾亂比賽的流程?！背薪酉挛模珼項Now VAR has incurred heated discussion（現(xiàn)在VAR引起了熱烈的討論）切題。故選D?！?0題詳解】上文提示“他們認為，在一項有爭議的決定做出后，憤怒的球員簇擁在一名裁判周圍，已經(jīng)造成了比賽中斷?！背薪由衔模珿項VAR can serve to remove such scenes and get the game moving again（VAR可以除掉這些場景，讓比賽再次運行）切題。故選G。三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D

25、）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everyone s at it, even my neighbors. I thought I might be the only person left in the world who hadn t done an eBay deal. So I decided to try my hand at online auction (網(wǎng)上拍賣). Buying for beginners: Sign up on www.eBay.co.uk. Most items (e.g. tables, computers, and books) ready

26、for auction will come with a picture and a short description; others may be marked with “Buy It Now” and have a fixed price. You can buy these right away. If the item is being auctioned, you offer the highest price you are prepared to pay and eBay bids（出價）for you .The bid will be increased little by

27、 little until it goes beyond your highest bid, then you are emailed and asked if you would like to bid again. Auctions last up to 10 days, and when they finish you get an e-mail telling you whether you have won the item. How to pay: Sellers decide how they would like to be paid and you need to check

28、 this before placing a bid as you might not want to post a cheque or postal orders. The easiest way is through PayPal, an online payment system that takes the money away from your credit card（信用卡）. Selling made simple: If you plan to sell on eBay, it helps to include a picture of the item. I followe

29、d my friends advice and put up the items I wanted to sell for a 10-day auction, starting on a Thursday. This way buyers had two weekends to bid. The big things in life: It s easy to post a small item, but furniture is a big part of eBay and this has to be collected or sent by deliverymen. Check the ways of deliv