黑龍江省2022學年高一下學期開學考試英語試卷含答案

1、精品Word可修改精品Word可修改歡迎下載英語試題答題時長:120分鐘分值：150分第I卷 客觀題（滿分100分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarailwaystation.Howmanyshirtsdoesthemanhave?A.Nine.B.Seven

2、.C.Five.Whyisthewomanlookingforherraincoat?Becausetheradiosaysitisgoingtorain.Becauseshelistenedtotheweatherforecast.Because rainingnow.What is theman?A.Apublisher.B.Awriter.C. Aseller.Whatisthemanmostprobablydoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Talkingwithanoldfriend.C. Dealing with computer problems.第二節(jié) （共

3、 15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）5 , ABC , , 5; , 5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料, 回答第 68 題。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersprobably?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemanmajorin?A.French.B.History.C.Biography.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforhisfouryearsofeducationatuniversity? A.$15,000.B.

4、$45,000.C. $55,000.聽第 7 段材料, 回答第 911 題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Oldwork.B.Thestaffslivingconditions.C. The features of a department store.WhyoldpeopleintheReynoldswanttoretire?A.Theyareinterestedintheirwork.B.Theyhavetosupportthemselves.C. They enjoy working with young people.Whatissai

5、daboutReynolds?Itisasmalldepartmentstoreinthecity.Itprovideseverythingpeoplewantfortheoffice.Itneverforcesthestafftoretire.聽第 8 段材料, 回答第 1214 題。Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Inthehospital.B.Inastudio.C. In agym.Accordingtotheman,howcanpeoplereducestress?A.Bytryinganewwayoflife.B.Bytakingsomesleep

6、ingpills.C. By changing the way of doing exercise.Whatdoesthemanadvisepeopletodo?A.Totakebreaksduringtheday.B.Torundownthestairs.C. To take a 30-minute walk at lunchtime.聽第 9 段材料, 回答第 1517 題。Wherearethetwospeakersplanningtogointhemorning?A. Toazoo.B.Toanartmuseum.C.Toashoppingcenter.Whydoesthemanwan

7、ttovisitthezoo?A.Thezoowillbeclosedinafewweeks.B.Thezooisfreetovisitorsonthatday.C. There are special animals in the zoo.Howwillthetwospeakersgototheseashore?A.Bytaxi.B.Bybus.C. Bysubway.聽第 10 段材料, 回答第 1820 題。Whatisthegirlpraisedas?A.Thebravestblogger.B.Thebestfighteragainstcancer.C. The most inspir

8、ing writer.Whatcanweknowaboutthelittlegirl?Shekeepsadiaryinablog.Herdiseasehasbeentotallycured.Sheisstillindangeroflosingherlife.thelittleattitudetolife?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Anxious.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ACLASSIC TOURSCOACH

9、 BREAK INFORMATIONLuggageWeaskyoutokeepamedium-sizedsuitcaseperperson,butasmallholdallcanalsobeonto the coach.SeatsRequestsforparticularseatscanbemadeonmostcoachbreakswhenbooking,sinceseatsarebookedonafirstcome,firstservebasic,earlybookingisadvisable.Whenbookings aremadewithus,youwillbeofferedthebes

10、tseatsthatareavailableonthecoachatthattime.Travel DocumentsWhenyouhavepaidyourdepost訂金,wewillsendyouallthenecessarydocuments,sothatyoucanreceivethemingoodtimebeforethecoachbreakleavingdate.Certaindocuments,for example,airorboattickets,mayhavetobereservedandyourguidewillthengivethemtoyou during thebr

11、eak.Special DietsIfyourequireaspecialdiet,youmustinformusatthetimeofbookingwithacopyofthediet.Thiswillbetoldtothehotelsonyourcoachbreak.Thehotelsforcertaincoachbreaksaretourist classandtheymaynothavetheequipmenttodealwithspecialdiets.Anyextracostsmustbepaidthehotelbyyourselfbeforeleavingthehotel.Acc

12、ommodationOnanycoachbreakthereareonlyalimitednumberofsinglerooms.Whenasingleroomavailable,itmaybesubjecttoanextrachargeandthiswillbeshownonthebrochurepage.EntertainmentSomeofourhotelsarrangeextraentertainmentwhichcouldincludemusic,dancing,films,etc.Thenatureandfrequencyoftheentertainmentpresentedisd

13、ecidedbythehotelandthereforenot guaranteedandcouldbewithdrawnifthereisalackofdemandorinsufficientnumbersintheIfyouwanttochoosecertainseatsofthecoach,youshould .A.takelittleluggageB.avoidtravelinginholidaysC.bookyourseatwellinadvanceD.arriveearlyontheleavingdateItmaybenecessarytopayextrafor .A.single

14、roomsB. particularseatsC.entertainmentD. handluggageWhereisthepassagemostlytakenfrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B. A businessreport.C.Alegaldocument.D.Atravelbrochure.BFourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard, after仗勢欺人者）teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms.Nelsongottheide

15、aafternoticing thatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolin WashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadvery thickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathedhadahaircutovertheweeke

16、nd.Sheaskedhimwhatwas wrong，andhesaidhedgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebus madefunofhim,andhedidntwanttocometoclassandgetlaughedatbyotherkids.Ms.NelsontoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesbannedkidsfromwearinghatsindoorshe refusedexplainingthathewasafraidofsho

17、winghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalso made fun ofhim.FinallyIsaid,Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,Illletyougivemeabuzzcuttoo,Ms.NelsontoldYahooParenting.Ifigureditsjusthair, andmineisalreadyshortanyway. Imightwellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andM

18、sNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthe fourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime. Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors, whichMatthew usedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingastheirteachershairfellawayontothe ground in theschoolyard.Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself.sai

19、dMsYouhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisntjustaboutreadingandwriting:its aboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.What does the underlined word teased probably A.caughtupwithB. made funofC.lookeduptoD. learnedfromWhatmainlyledtoMatthewsstandingoutsidethe HisfearofbeinglaughedatHis unwilling

20、ness tostudyHis breaking schoolrulesHisnotfinishinghisWhydidMsNelsonhaveherhead A.ToprepareforthewarmB.ToshowsympathyforMattheyC.TocomfortandencourageDToshowheruniquepersonalityWhichwordscanbestdescribeMs A.KnowledgeableandstrictC. Humorous and easygoingB. Responsible andcaringD. Stubborn and determ

21、inedCTheimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employers often decidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance, attitude andmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentand positiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyour

22、self, makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer. Someinterviewersofferhandshake. Others dont.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk, gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakesinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyou

23、arein.Areyoufeelingpositively aboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough. Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice. Whenyoulookattheinterviewer.Also,dontsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudontunderstandaquestion,asktheintervi

24、ewertorepeatexplain:Imsorry,butIdidntcatchthat. Imnotsureexactlywhatyoumean.Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydontexpectyouto betotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoushowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.At the end of the inter

25、view, thank the interviewer for her or his time.Itsagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeaabout thejob.Good luck!Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat .youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheempl

26、oyeryoushouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployeremployersunderstandandlikeemployeesnervousnessthefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterviewWhyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage? Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployerspositiveimpression.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.Becauseitisneededbyourem

27、ployer.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.Themainpurposeofthepassageis .togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobtotellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewstoexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewtosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterviewWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AFriendlySmileB.

28、MakingaGoodImpressionC.DontBeNervousD.SendingaThan-YouLetterDRecently,theOxfordEnglishDictionary,orOED,addedabout1,000wordsandnewdefinitions toitswebsite.Thechangesaretohelpusersunderstandamixofterms,somedatingbackmany centuries.Theadditionsincludewordssuchas“brencheese”,“deathshildy”and“hip-pop”.T,

29、itssearchableonlinedictionarypaidmembers.TheOEDmakeschangestothewebsitefourtimeseachyear.Butthelatestprint versionhasbeeninprocesssincetheyear2000,andmaynotbereadyfor10moreyears.That information comes from Katherine Connor Martin, who heads the company dictionaryoperations in the UnitedStates.Usuall

30、y,theOEDwatchesusageofawordforatleast10yearsbeforedecidingwhethertoadda newentry,newdefinitionorwordrelatedtoanexistingentry,shesaid.Thisgeneralrule,however,sometimesnotfollowed.Thatiswhathappenedwith“tweet”,awordthattheOEDaddedfarbefore the10-yearmark.Othertimes,thecompanyaddswordsthatareveryold,bu

31、twerenotincludedin thedictionaryinthepast.funnybecausewetalkaboutnewwords,butmanyofthewordsweaddarealreadyobsolete.Its just that they were never in the dictionary before,” Martin told the Associated Press.Thatisthereality,shesaid,ofahistoricaldictionarytryingtoputmorethan1,000yearsof Englishintobook

32、sthatalreadyhaveover855,000entries.So,youget “brencheese”,ararelyused termforwhenbreadandcheeseareeatentogether.Theworddatesbacktotheyear1665.Theword “deathshildy” is from Old English. It means someone who is guilty of a serious crimeand condemned todeath.Thewebsitedefinestheterm“hip-pop”formusictha

33、tcombinespartsofhip-hopandpopular music.TheOEDdiscoveredtheterm “hip-hippop”wasusedina1985storyfromaPennsylvania newspaper.Itnotedthattheterm“hip-pop”appearedina1991U.S.newspaperreportabouttheartist M.C.Hammer.Thewebsitehasaddedseveralothertermsrelatedtomodernculture.Theyincludethreeterms:“binge-wat

34、ching”,“spoileralert”and“microaggression”.Here are a few other new entries if you long to read on.WhathastheOEDdonerecently?Ithasmadechangestoitsexplanations.Ithassortedoutsomewordswhichareoutofdate.IthashelpeduserstohavemoreconvenientuseoftheOED.Ithastakeninmorewordsandnewmeaningsofsomewords.Theund

35、erlinedword“obsolete”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto .A.desertedB.updatedC.changedD.explainedWhatwilltheparagraphfollowingthepassagemostprobablybeabout?TheinfluencecultureshaveonthewordsintheOED.ThedifficultiestheOEDhasinchoosingthewords.TheeffectmoderntechnologyhasontheOED.ThenewvocabulariestheOED

36、 hasincluded.thebesttitleofthetext?TheOED,aGreatHelpforEnglishLearnersABrandNewVersionoftheOEDWebsiteABetterUnderstandingofWordsintheOEDExamplesoftheOEDChoosingWords第二節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Avoid Weight Gain Over HolidaysDoyoulovetheholidays,buthate

37、thepoundsthatfollow?Youarenotalone.Holidaysare timesforfeastingandcelebrating.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheirweight.36Whether arecelebratingattheofficepartyorsittingdownforthetraditionalfamilydinner,regardeatingasa timefortastingavarietyoffoods.Theideaistoenjoytheholidaysbutnottoeattoomuch.You dont h

38、ave to turn away from the foods that you Here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining physical fitness:Dont skip meals.Beforeyouleavehome,haveasmall,low-fatmealorsnack.37Control portions.Useasmallplate(about10inches)andputasidethelargeonesthatmayencourageyouto “l(fā)oad up.”38Once you h

39、ave your “tasting” serving, move away from the dining table. Doing sowillmakeitlesstemptingtobeeatingconstantlyasyourappetiteisinspiredbythe sight offood.Begin with soup and fruit or vegetables.Fillupbeforehandwithwater-basedsoupandrawfruitorvegetables.Ordrinkalargeglasswater before you eat to help

40、you feel full.Stick to physical activity.39A20-minutewalkafteramealcanhelpburnoffadditionalcalories. 40Dishesthatlookoilyorcreamymayhavealargeamountoffat.Chooseleanmeats.Fillyourplate with salad and green vegetables. Use lemon juice instead of dessert or butter.Thismayhelptoavoidgettingtooexcitedbef

41、oredeliciousfood.Youhadbetterturnyourattentionawayfromdeliciousfoods.Withproperplanning,though,itispossibletokeepnormalweightduringtheholidays.Youshouldbemostcomfortableeatinganamountoffoodaboutthesizeofyourfist.Avoid high-fatfoods.Dont let exercise take a break during the holidays.Youd better remem

42、ber the Dos and Donts for keeping fit and slim.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項、C 和 D）處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Imaseventeen-year-old,countingdownthedaystillgraduation,justlikeeveryotherseniorin theworld.Ive41alotinmyshortseventeenyearsoflife,butIhavealsomademistakes.In

43、ot42.onthepathofself-discovery,whichascometorealizeisnot43.Aftermanyyears,Istill 44 rememberthelasttimeIhadto 45.Atthatmoment,startingnew 46 reallythatbigofadeal.IspentthenextfourandahalfyearsinMountainHome. Imadefour 47 friendsanyonecouldeveraskfor.WhenIhadto 48 them,Iwasdepressed.I soon49thatstart

44、inganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“ 50girl” elementaryorevenmiddleschool.Itwasnaseasytogainthe“approval(認可)”ofmy51asithadbeenbackthen.Backinelementaryormiddleschool,52Iwasafreshman,Ihadmy friendsandpeopleIknew.Icouldveryeasily53welloverninetypercentofmyclass.54,at thisnewschool,I55noone.Ivebe

45、entoldoverandoverbymymomthatIll 56 havetoenterthe“real”worldandthat the 57 Ihaveoverallofthesethingswillsoondisappear.Whatadults 58 torealizeisthat everydayinateenagerlifeisabattle.Werenolongerchildren,butnotquiteadults.Westruggle to 59 who we are.AlthoughIstillhaveabouta yearandahalfleft,Ihonestlyb

46、elieve thatbeingateenagerhas beenthehardest 60 inmylife,somethingsurecarrywithmefortherestofmyexistence.41.A. achieved42.A.honest43.A.lonely44.A. gradually45.A.perform46.A. home47.A. amazing48.A. blame49.A.realizedB. dreamedB. cleverB. necessaryB. clearlyB. studyB. schoolB.cruelB.cheatpredictedmisse

47、dC. beautifulC. easyC.slightlyC. apologizeC. projectC. lazyC. leaveguessedforgotD. perfectD. longD. hardlyD. moveD. companyD. braveD. trainD. expected50.A. proud51.A. relatives52.A. although 53.A.teach54.A. Otherwise55.A. knew56.A.successfully57.A.embarrassment58.A. fail59.A. report60.A. choiceB.cur

48、iousB. parentsB. unlessB. helpB. HoweverB.understoodB. surprisinglyB. worryB. stopB. writepracticepoorC.neighborsC. ifC. nameC.ThereforeC. lovedC. fortunatelyC.angerC.comeC. findoutexperiencenewD. classmatesD. becauseD. disturbD. BesidesD. visitedD. eventuallyD. hopeD. regretD. learn fromD. decision

49、第 II 卷（50注意：將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）If you go out to the fields at night in spring or summer,youcanhearfrogssinging 61 （joy）hereandthereItseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldThe frog is aThey can catch fast-movinginsects.goodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshuman

50、beings.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful62cropsThis little creature isd63thenaturalenemyofpests. 64 nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewerThisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthet ableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis 65 shamelessandcruelisntit? 66 causeresponsiblefortherapidreduc

51、tionoffrogsisthatfarmersuse殺蟲劑） tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater 67 eating poison-killed in sects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay 68 （save ）frogs.Ifwedontpunishthose 69 sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus 70 （punish）bynatureforilingtokeepthebalanceof第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿

52、分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。Lastsummer,Igotapart-timejoblikeawaiter.Iworkedhardlyandwasveryhelpful.Everyone intheresta

53、urantincludingsomeregularcustomerlikedme.Oneday,aforeigncouple,whichwere intheirfifties,enteredtherestaurant.IwashappytohaveachancetopracticemyspokenEnglish.I wentuptogreetthemwarmly.AfterItooktheirorder,Itoldthemtheirfoodwillbeservedquickly becauseusChineserespecttheelderly.Hearingmywords,alookofdispleasurewasappearedonface.Seenmyconfusedlook,herhusbandexplainedtomethewesternersdislikedthe description“old”.Imadeaapologytothem,keepinginmindthelessonculturaldiffe