人教版 必修四Unit1 主謂一致課件

1、主謂一致 Subject-Verb AgreementWhat is S-V agreement? 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ a teacher. (be)2. He _ good at swimming. (be)3. You _ late for school again.(be) 4. They _ many new books. (have)5. She _ two sisters.(have)amisarehavehas根據(jù)主語決定與其一致的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的謂語I am / are seventeen.She is / are sixteen.John gets / get up

2、 at six oclock every morning.They has / have not come yet.There is / are in the room. There is / are no in it. is / are the latest about the Olympic Games?Test 1主語和謂語在人稱上一致a deskchairsWhatnews主謂一致的定義 英語句子中，主語的“人稱”和“數(shù)”要限制、決定謂語動(dòng)詞的形式變化，這就叫“主謂一致”關(guān)系。它通常依據(jù)三項(xiàng)原則：1）語法一致 2）意義一致； 3）就近一致1. and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上單數(shù)名詞或者代詞作

3、主語的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞有以下兩種情況：(1) 如果指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上不同的人或 事物的時(shí)候,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如：(is/are) 語法一致He and I _both students of this school. areHorse and rat _both animals. areThe gift is used to have western meals.What is it?a knife and forkA knife and fork is used to have meals. a knife and fork一副刀叉; bread and butter加黃油的面包; coffee

4、 and milk加牛奶的咖啡; whisky and soda 汽水; salt and water 鹽水; a needle and thread針線; a horse and cart四輪馬車; a watch and chain表鏈; a coat and tie配有領(lǐng)帶的上衣; war and peace戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平; truth and honesty真誠; medical help and cure藥物治療；aim and end 目的;3、主語后面帶有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, witho

5、ut, except, including, but 等引導(dǎo)的短語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞必須與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasAA library with five thousand books _ to t

6、he nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offeredNobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 4. 連接的并列主語被each, every, no或 many a 修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。Every desk and every chair is made of wood. Many a boy and (many a ) girl has made the same mistake

7、. 5.定語從句中,“one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句”從句的謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。 若在one of 前有the, the only, the very修飾時(shí)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞則用單數(shù)。Eg:1.)She is one of these women who _the violin well.2.)She is the one of these women who _the violin well.playplays6.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中，如被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語時(shí)，則that/who后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語一致eg: 1.)It is Mike who always _ me to study math

8、s after class.2.)It was I rather than they that _ punished by the boss.helpswas1. 不定代詞all, more, some, any, none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。All of the apples _rotten. 所有的蘋果都爛了。All of the apple _rotten. 整個(gè)蘋果都爛了。 不定代詞all, more, some, any, none作主語,謂語動(dòng)詞視情況而定。 are isareisisis主謂一致2、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of ，the rest of , the majority

9、 of ，half of , some of ，all of ，most of 等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞的形式通常與of 后面的名詞或短語_。保持一致3. His family isnt very large. 他家成員不多。4. His family are music lovers. 他家個(gè)個(gè)都是音樂愛好者。歸納集體名詞作主語時(shí)，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動(dòng)詞用 _ 形式；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動(dòng)詞用 _形式。此類名詞有family，class, group，_ _等。單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)army，enemy，government，team，crew，public，crowd，audience，population

10、，committee，unionThe team _ some good players. (have)The team _ handsome. (be)hasare4. 某些名詞如people, police, cattle等,形式上是單數(shù), 但意義上是復(fù)數(shù), 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill.主謂一致6. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如:主謂一致

11、7. 形復(fù)意單名詞如: news; 以ics結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics, mathematics; 國(guó)名如: the United States; 報(bào)紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Nights; 以及 the United Nations 等作主語; 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù). 如: 就近一致主謂一致1. 由here, there, where引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中,(有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí)), 謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.就近一致. 用連詞 or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also 等連接的并列主語, 或者在there

12、 be句型中,謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致. 如: Neither you nor I _ wrong. There _a cup of tea and some apples on the table.amisisare就近原則一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Nothing but cars _sold in the shop.因有連詞but，所以謂語形式跟Nothing一致，用第三人稱單數(shù)。2. Seventy percent of the students in our school _from the countryside.百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞的形式通常與of 后面的名詞或短語

13、保持一致。isare3. The number of the people invited _fifty， but a number of them _absent for different reasons.因?yàn)門he number of .(的數(shù)量)作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；而a number of .表示“許多” 所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4. A poet and artist _coming to speak to us about painting tomorrow afternoon.A poet and artist指“詩人兼畫家”，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。iswaswere

14、5. The whole family _watching TV.family是集體名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. Walking and riding _good exercises.walking and riding (步行和騎車)是不同的概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。areare7. Going to bed early and getting up early _a good habit.Going to bed early and getting up early表示同一概念，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。8. Your shoes _ black.shoes 為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，

15、所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。isare9. This pair of trousers _too long for him.“pair/piece/kind of+名詞或代詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與pair， piece， kind 等詞的形式保持一致。常見名詞有trousers， glasses， gloves， shoes， slippers 等。10. What we need _doctors.what在句中指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞doctors， 所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。isare二、動(dòng)詞填空 1. Either your students or Mr. Wang _(know) this.eithe

16、r .or .連接兩個(gè)并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則來判斷。2. Each boy and each girl _(want) to serve the people in future.兩個(gè)并列的名詞前如果有each， every， no， many a 等修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。knowswants3. Many a ship _(damage) in the storm.many a+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。4. More than one student _(see) the film.more than one+單數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。was damage

17、dhas seen5. Between the two windows _ (hang) a picture.在倒裝句中, 謂語動(dòng)詞的形式與其后的主語保持一致。6. Those who _(want) to go please sign your name here.定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)先行詞作變化。hangswant7. The blind _(study) in special school.表示類別的the+形容詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. So far，every possible means _ (try) to save the miners stuck in the mi

18、ne.means為單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞，而且every 接單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。has been triedstudy9. When and where to build the new factory _(not decide) yet.動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。10. Ten minutes _ (seem) an hour when one is waiting for a phone call.當(dāng)主語為表示距離、時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)值、金額、重量等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。has not been decidedseems三、完成句子 1. 鋼鐵工業(yè)對(duì)

19、我們的生活有重要意義。The iron and steel industry _.2. 他似乎沒理解我的意思，這使我心煩。He seems not to have grasped what I meant，which _.greatly upsets meis veryimportant to our life3. 許多男孩喜歡踢足球。 Many a boy _.4. 到目前為止，這兩條新鐵路線的工程建設(shè)已經(jīng)結(jié)束。The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.has been completedlikes playing foot

20、ball5. 除經(jīng)理以外，所有的職員都被鼓勵(lì)在家中通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)機(jī)工作。All the employees except the manager _ at home.6. 他是唯一一個(gè)連續(xù)三年獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金的學(xué)生。He is the only one of the students who _ for three years. areencouraged to work onlinea winner of scholarshiphas been7. 每一名學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，希望能夠升入大學(xué)。Each of the students，working hard at his or her lesson

21、s, _.8. 與我一樣，簡(jiǎn)和瑪麗厭倦了一次又一次的考試。Not only I but also Jane and Mary _.hopes to go to universityof having one examination after anotherare tired9. 他的“詩選”于1999年第一次出版。His Selected Poems _ in 1999.10. 你的褲子太臟了，應(yīng)該馬上洗洗。Your trousers _that you should _ at once.wash themwas first publishedare so dirty1One or two

22、days _ enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam DbeExercises:3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the students _ looking forwa

23、rd to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as w

24、ell as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. A library with f

25、ive thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absen

26、t for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two f

27、ifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are16 No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing17. The results of the examination _that you have all made great _ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses18.Here _ a new pair of shoes f

28、or you. A. is B. are C. have D. has高考真題體驗(yàn)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （10湖南） A. is B. are C. has D. have2. Such poets as Shakespeare_ widely read，of whose works，however，some _ difficult to understand （10四川）Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are3. Barbara

29、 is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. （10全國(guó)）A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn 4.(09山東25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 5.(09陜西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife

30、 and daughters, _visit Beijing this summer.is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to6.(09四川17)The teacher， together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was Learning Aims:1.To summarize and rev

31、iew the SubjectVerb Agreement.2.To try to practise the using of agreement. 陸 洋SubjectVerb Agreement (period 1)主謂一致 謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)一致,這就叫主謂一致.I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.但是如果主語不是單一的，或主語名詞的數(shù)比較特殊時(shí)，其主謂一

32、致一般要根據(jù)語法一致（從前原則）意義一致就近原則一、語法一致原則一般來說，語法形式是單數(shù)的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，語法形式是復(fù)數(shù)的主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。E g: （1）The number of errors was surprising.錯(cuò)誤之多是驚人的（2） We love our motherland .二、 意義一致原則主、謂語的一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但在意義上卻為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取復(fù)數(shù)形式，主語形式雖為復(fù)數(shù)，但在意義上視為單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采取單數(shù)形式。E g（1）The crowd were fighting fo

33、r their lives. 這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。 （2）Three years in a strange land seems like a long time . 在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。三、就近原則謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)它前面最鄰近的名詞或代詞或其他詞的數(shù)的形式，來決定其自身的數(shù)的形式。 E g(1) Not only his children but also he himself wants to go there . (2) Either my wife or I am going to work there .就近原則的使用情況：當(dāng)作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or ,either

34、or ,neithernor, whetheror.not only but also，notbut連接時(shí);在there be./here be句型中(1)There _a lamp, two pens and three books on the desk.(2)Here _some envelopes and paper for you.(3)Not only his family but also he _ (喜歡）Chaplins movies.(4)You or I _ going to receive them this afternoon.isarelikesam5.Not on

35、ly I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be6. There _ in this room.a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnituresc. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture7.Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.a. is b. are c. has d. was8. Either th

36、e dean or the principal _ the meeting.attends attend c. are attendingd. have attended有together with, with, as well as , but , except ,besides,rather than, including ,along, along with, like.連接并列主語時(shí),采取從前原則.1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be)2) No one but your parents _ th

37、ere then .(be)3) He, like you and your brother, _ very clever. (be)4) The teacher, including his students, _going to see Professor Tell. (be)5) Mary, together with his sisters _ gone back.(have)arewasisishas1.An expert, together with some assistants, _ to help in this work.A. was sent B. were sent C

38、. is sending D. are sending2._ either he or I fit for the job? Neither he nor you _.A. Am; are B. Is; are C. Are; are D. Is; is1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _ twin brothers. (be)由and 或both-and 連接主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。are1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A.

39、has B. have C. areD. is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is workingD. are working如果and 連接的兩個(gè)詞是指同一個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念，則兩個(gè)名詞共用一個(gè)冠詞，謂語用單數(shù)。Eg: 1）The teacher and writer is her friend . 2) Butter and bread is her favorite food. 3) A j

40、ournalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and professor _ (be) coming at once.livesiseveryand (every); each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞 用單數(shù)。 1.Every desk and every chair _ made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.No boy

41、and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realizedsome (o

42、f), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of +名詞等短語作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與of 后的名詞或則和其替代的名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。1)A lot of students _ waiting outside .(be)2)More than 70 percent of the surface _(be) covered by water .3)The rest of the money _ (belong) to you .are/we

43、reisbelongs1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 3.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.are b

44、elievedb. had believed c. has believed d. believenone 有時(shí)作單數(shù)看待，有時(shí)作復(fù)數(shù)看待，主要根據(jù)說話人的意思決定。 eg. None of the books are easy enough for us. None of us has a camera. one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybody/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nob

45、ody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語或是獨(dú)立充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 1.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dicti

46、onary.A.shows；haveB.have；hasC.is；have D.takes；has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In fact，neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.likingOne and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.one and a half做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用做單數(shù)。more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 than one 和 more than one 單數(shù)名詞的

47、意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。more than + 兩個(gè)以上的數(shù)字+名詞復(fù)數(shù)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. 1. More than one worker _ dismissed.have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.is B. are C. has been D.

48、 have been1)Four hours is enough to do the experiment .2)Ten dollars is too much to pay for that shirt .3)Thirty feet is long enough .1. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2. Three hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were表示時(shí)間，數(shù)

49、目，距離，價(jià)格，度量衡等名詞的復(fù)數(shù)作主語，并作為整體看待時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Two and two makes/make four.Three times three is nine.算術(shù)中的動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)都可以, 多用單數(shù)。集合名詞class , family, army, enemy, team , group , government, staff , audience , crowd, public ,committee 等作主語時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語用單數(shù)，若表示組成該集體的成員，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。Eg:1) be My family _very large . His family _wait

50、ing for him . 2) be/have The class _ made up of 54 students . All the class _gone to the playground .isare/wereishave1. The committee _ over the problem among themselves for two hours.has argued b. has been arguing c. have argued d. have been arguing2.The public _ generous in their contributions to

51、the earthquake victims.is b. was c. are d. has beenEg : 1)The police _ after a thief. 2)Cattle _ on grass . (feed) 3)All the goods _ arrived. (have)arefeedhave1. The youth of China today _ trying their best to study modern science and technology.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are有些名詞本身表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如people, p

52、olice ,cattle, goods, youth, clothes等?！岸ü谠~+adj/分詞”表示一類具體的人或物時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，若表示某一抽象概念，則用單數(shù) 。1)The old _taken good care of here .(be)2)The old _(give) place to the new .3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it.aregivesisarewhat, who, which, an

53、y(of) , more, most, all(of) ,half(of), part (of) 等代詞作主語，謂語可以是單數(shù)，也可以是復(fù)數(shù)，主要看它們指代的是什么來決定。1 ) Which is your room?2) A man who thinks only himself can never be happy.3) He is not one of those who bow before difficulties.Reading is a good way.To say it is one thing , to do it is another.Early to go to bed

54、 and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 1.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.involve b. involves c. involving d. to involve 一個(gè)不定式，動(dòng)名詞，從句作主語時(shí)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式。兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的不定式，動(dòng)名詞或是從句做主語時(shí)，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。但是如果這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)指一個(gè)概念，仍然用單數(shù)。clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment,

55、 luggage 等無生命的集合名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area.1、He is one of the students who are modest.2、He is the only one of the students who is modest.3、All those who want to go on a journey ,please sign your names here.在定語從句中，謂語動(dòng)詞總是與先行詞保持一致。在倒裝句中，謂語動(dòng)詞往往與其后的第一個(gè)主語取得一致。也就是說，倒裝句要采用就

56、近原則。Where is your mother and your sisters?In the room was found a hat, a few suits of clothes and some shoes and socks.2. On the wall _two large portraits of his parents.A. hangs B.hanged C. hanging D.hang3.Growing around the lake _ wild flowers of different colors.isB. are C. hasD. have一個(gè)肯定的主語和一個(gè)否定

57、的主語，同時(shí)并用，謂語的數(shù)往往依肯定的主語而定。You, not I, are to be praised. I ,not you, am be blame.以s 結(jié)尾的詞，但表示學(xué)科、國(guó)家、機(jī)構(gòu)、書籍、報(bào)刊等名稱作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。Maths is a useful subject.1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.is b. has been c. are d. have been由山脈、群島

58、、瀑布、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)等s 結(jié)尾的專有名詞作主語謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 表示成雙成套的名詞，如：trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough，a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A.were found B.

59、 was foundC.found D. had foundThank you !高中英語中主謂一致的用法主謂一致的定義主謂一致是指謂語在人稱和數(shù)上必須和主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。這是英語語法中必須遵循的基本規(guī)則，也是英語和漢語區(qū)別很大的地方。主謂一致的三大原則 一、語法一致原則 二、意義一致原則 三、就近原則一、語法一致原則主語為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)形式，則謂語動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語為復(fù)數(shù)形式，則謂語動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。I often help him and he often helps me.We often help each other.二、意義一致主語形式雖為單數(shù)，但意義為復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)

60、數(shù)；主語形式為復(fù)數(shù)，而意義為單數(shù)，則謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。The crowd were surrounding the government official.Maths is hard to learn.三、就近原則就近原則即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語。例如：There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 主謂一致三原則：語法一致：?jiǎn)螁螐?fù)復(fù)意義一致：形單意復(fù)復(fù): people police 形復(fù)意單單:news maths就近一致：not onlybut also等由and連接兩個(gè)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(both and)The mo