2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥東縣白龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省合肥市肥東縣白龍中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. I am sure he doesnt wear glasses,so the man you saw_be him.A.wont B.shouldnt C.cant D.mustnt參考答案：C2. The meeting _ tomorrow will be of great importance. All of us should attend it.A held B to be held C being held D is going to be held 參考答案：B3. At Christ

2、mas any child is looking forward to _ gifts. A. give B. be given C. gave D. being given參考答案：D4. My mind wasnt on what e was saying so Im, afraid I _ half of it. A. was missing B. had missed C. will D. missed參考答案：D5. Theres no doubt _ hard work is the key to _ your result.A. whether; improving B. tha

3、t; improvingC. whether; improve D. that; improve參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式和固定搭配。句意：毫無疑問，努力工作是提高成績的關(guān)鍵。固定句式：Theres no doubt that-“毫無疑問”； the key to doing sth.“做某事的關(guān)鍵”。故選B。6. There _ a temple on the side of the mountain, didnt there?A. would be B. would have C. used to have D. used to be參考答案：D略7. - My son has pa

4、ssed the exam and will go abroad to study further. - ! Hes really intelligent. A. cheersB. Good luckC. congratulationsD. Good idea參考答案：C8. She heard the terrible noise, brought her heart into her mouth.A. it B. whichC. this D. that參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語。句意：她聽到一個(gè)可怕的噪音，這

5、個(gè)噪音讓她的心提到嗓子眼。That不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。AC不是定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。故B正確?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：關(guān)系代詞which指代一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。9. Im feeling much better now so you _ call the doctor.A. mustnt B cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 參考答案：C10. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cne

6、ed Ddemand參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：健康問題和不良飲食習(xí)慣以及缺乏鍛煉是緊密相連的。根據(jù)常識(shí)健康與“鍛煉”的關(guān)系推知“缺乏”，故lack合適。11. He promised _ back in a few minutes. A. to ringB. ringingC. rangD. to be ringing參考答案：A12. 完成句子71.The amber which was s (被挑選)had a beautiful colour like honey.72.By studying old photos of the f (先前的)Amber Room,they have

7、made the new one look like the old one.73.Does anyone want to h (主辦) the Olympic Games?74. That is the motto of the Olympic-s_(更快), Higher and Stronger. 75.Although I was young I could s_(簡化) difficult sums76.After I was programmed by an o_(操作員)，I could think logically.77.Farmers hunted us without m

8、_(仁慈)78.It c_(包含) a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.79 A lot of people a_(認(rèn)為有重要性，意義)great importance to becoming rich and famous.80.Sometimes they may play to p_(路人)in the street or subway.參考答案：71.selected 72.former 73.host 74.swifter 75.simplfy76.operator 77.mercy 78.contains 79.attach 80.pa

9、ssers-by13. The teacher _ the gifts to the childrenAgave away Bgave in Cgive up Dgive off參考答案：A14. -What would you rather _ yourself?- Id prefer _ at home rather than _ shopping. A. do; to stay; going B. do; staying; going C. to do; to stay; go D. Do; to stay; go參考答案：D15. Quite a few people used to

10、believe that disaster _if a mirror was broken.Awas sure of striking Bwas sure of having struckCwas sure to be struckDwas sure to strike參考答案：D解析考查be sure to do sth句式。句意：過去許多人相信如果鏡子破了會(huì)有災(zāi)難發(fā)生。此處語境表示“一定會(huì)”。16. Listen! Someone is calling for help. He must be _. A. in the danger B.dangerous C.in danger D. o

11、ut of danger 參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（15分）進(jìn)入高中已經(jīng)一個(gè)月了，你對(duì)你身邊的學(xué)習(xí)和生活環(huán)境由陌生到熟悉，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下文提示寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀闳绾伟才拍憬酉聛淼母咧猩睿瑑?nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1. 確定新的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)2. 改進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)方法3. 學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立的生活4. 參加各種課外活動(dòng)5. 處理好與同學(xué)的關(guān)系注意：1. 短文的內(nèi)容要連貫，完整2. 短文單詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出的單詞不計(jì)入單詞總數(shù)）In the past month, my life has changed a lot since I started my senior high school. 參考答案：In

12、the past month, my life has changed a lot since I started my senior high school. In the following days, I plan to set new goals in my study and improve my way of learning. Whats more, as I am away from my parents, it is necessary for me to learn to live on my own, such as doing some washing and clea

13、ning by myself. In my spare time, I will take part in different kinds of school activities, for example, I will often go to the English Corner to practice my spoken English. In addition, I need to get along well with my classmates and teachers at school. I think I will have a wonderful senior high s

14、chool life.略三、 閱讀理解18. New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cit

15、ies, too. The cost of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people can not find work or a good place to live in. Also, it is ha

16、rd to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.21. Which is the best title this passage?A. Big Cities B. New York, London and ParisC. Exciting Places To Live In D. Seri

17、ous Problems in Big Cities22. In big cities people can _A. go to different kinds of museumsB. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the worldD. A, B and C23. Which of the following is true?A. Big cities are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to liv

18、e in big cities.C. Living in big cities doesnt cost a lot.D. All people like to live in big cities.24. In this passage the author advises people _ .A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. not to move to a big city without considering the problems thereD. not to think so much about the

19、 problems before they move to a big city25. Which is NOT talked about in the passage?A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities.C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems.參考答案：21. A 22. D 23. A 24.

20、C 25. B【分析】本文為說明文。該文介紹了生活在大城市的好處和存在的問題。有很多娛樂場所和購物的地方，也存在很多嚴(yán)重的大問題，如：生活成本高、人口多、就業(yè)問題等。因此，當(dāng)人們搬到大城市時(shí)應(yīng)該考慮到生活在城市的一些問題?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。該文介紹了生活在大城市的好處和存在的問題。且本文中的“big cities”一直貫穿全文，對(duì)應(yīng)A項(xiàng)中的“big cities”。B項(xiàng)中的New York, London and Paris只是大城市中的部分，故不選。C.項(xiàng)（令人興奮的生活場所），只是住在大城市的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，是本文的要點(diǎn)之一，不選。D項(xiàng)（大城市的嚴(yán)重問題）也是本文中的要點(diǎn)之一，片面的。也不選

21、。綜合可知，選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“You can go to see different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world.”可知在大城市可以去看不同種類的博物館，戲劇和電影。也可以買到世界各地的東西。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選D。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“there are too many people in some places of big cities. Also, it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean”可知城市人多，很難保持城市的安全和清潔。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文