2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市西城綜合高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市西城綜合高級中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom admitted _ in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as參考答案：B2. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to get them _ in his lectures.A. interesting

2、 B. interested C. being interested D. to interest參考答案：B略3. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There _ be twelve. A. should B. would C. will D. shall 參考答案：A略4. Sorry my dog frightened your daughter. Forget it! _. A. She deserved it B. Every dog has its dayC. Bad luck comes three D. Animals

3、 will be animals參考答案：D略5. There are four bedrooms in this apartment， with its own shower Aany Bevery Ceach Dneither參考答案：C6. When _ comes to codes of ethics, I think everyone should strictly obey them. A. that B. this C. it D. one參考答案：C7. Shall I carry the box for you, lady?Thank you. _.A. That could

4、nt be better B. Of course you canC. If you like D. Its up to you參考答案：A8. - I havent got the reference book yet, but Ill have a test on the subject next month. - Dont worry. You _ have it by Friday. A. could B. shall C. must D. would參考答案：B9. - Do you know when Tonny came back last night? - Yes. It wa

5、s not yet nine oclock _ he came back home. A. before B. when C. that D. until參考答案：B略10. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where參考答案：C11. You realize that you were driving at 80 miles per hour, dont you ?-No, officer, I _ . This ca

6、r cant do more than 70. A. dont need to be B. must not have been C. couldnt have been D. neednt have been參考答案：C12. Her excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a winner. Avalue Bworthy Cworth Dworthwhile參考答案：B略13. Tom, you look puzzled. Do you understand it?Yes. I _ another probl

7、em just now. A. have thought of B. had thought of C. was thinking of D. am thinking of 參考答案：C 解析：時間狀語just now指“剛才”， 所以須選過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。14. wedding of the young couple in the UK has attracted attention of millions of people in the world.A.A; 不填B.The; 不填C.A; theD.The; the參考答案：D句意:這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮吸引了全世界上數(shù)百萬人的關(guān)注。Th

8、e wedding特指這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮,應(yīng)用定冠詞The。后半句中的attention由of millions of people in the world限定,也是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。15. I hear Peterson was badly injured in the accident. , lets go and see him.A. Whats moreB. If soC. If possibleD. When necessary參考答案：B16. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in

9、the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. which B. if C. whetherD. that參考答案：D17. How come your father can read books in German? Well, he_ on a project with some German engineers for 3 years when he was young.A. would work B. was working C. had worked D. worked參考答案：D略18. Gradually, you wil

10、l realize that the things that matter are _ that cant be bought with money. A. these B. those C. ones D. some 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許

11、修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Many of us were raised with the saying “Waste not, want not”. None of us, therefore, can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste was thoughtless, whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited natural resource, our money, or other peoples time. Ea

12、ch of us can become more aware of and careful. The smallest good habits can make the big difference. Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world what is in serious trouble. By focusing on oil, water, paper, food or clothing, we are playing a part in cutting down on wast

13、e.We must keep reminding us that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage done to our land is fair recent in the history of our evolution. Its time for us to say no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will able to develop well.參考答案：試題分析：本文講述的是關(guān)

14、于生活中的浪費問題及應(yīng)該采取的措施。1.句意：我們中的許多人都是這樣說的：“不浪費，不需要”。 然而，我們沒有人能完全避免生活中的浪費。前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故把therefore改成however。2.句意：任何一種浪費都是輕率的，無論我們是在浪費我們的潛能，我們自己的時間，我們有限的自然資源，我們的金錢，還是其他人的時間。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故把was改成is。3. 句意：任何一種浪費都是輕率的，無論我們是在浪費我們的潛能，我們自己的時間，我們有限的自然資源，我們的金錢，還是其他人的時間。resource（資源），是可數(shù)名詞，故把resource改成resources。4.句意：我們每個人

15、都能變得更加清醒和謹(jǐn)慎。become是連系動詞，后面用形容詞做表語，故把of去掉。5.固定搭配：make a big difference產(chǎn)生很大的不同，有很大影響。故把the改成a。6.句意：在我們的心中，我們在一個陷入嚴(yán)重困境的世界里盡了最大的努力，這是一種很好的感覺。此處a world是先行詞，指物，后面的定語從句缺少主語和引導(dǎo)詞，故把what改成that/which。7.句意：通過關(guān)注石油、水、紙張、食品和服裝，我們在減少浪費方面發(fā)揮了作用。此處表示并列關(guān)系，故把or改成and。8.句意：我們必須不斷提醒自己，進(jìn)入某件事比擺脫它更容易。故把us改成ourselves。9.副詞修飾形容詞

16、，故把fair改成fairly。10.固定搭配：be able to do sth.能做某事；will后跟動詞原形，故在will后面加be。三、 閱讀理解20. “Now I just dont believe that.” Surely all of us, at some point, have watched a movie and thought: Its simply badly researched, or, the makers must think were fools.If movies were completely scientifically accurate, the

17、yd probably be as interesting as a Physics 101 lecture. In real life, there are no explosions in space, gas usually doesnt explode from a lit cigarette, and Bruce Willis/Jackie Chan/Will Smith would most likely be in a coma(昏迷) after getting kicked in the head.Recently, the British newspaper The Dai

18、ly Telegraph ran a humorous piece on unconvincing tech moments from some top movies. Lets see what they are all about.Telegraph writer Tom Chivers first example from the end-of-the-world movie Independence Day, in which a character comes up with a virus capable of destroying Windows, the computer sy

19、stem the alien(外星人) spacecraft uses. “Its a good thing they didnt have Norton antivirus,” jokes Chivers.Its just one case of a movie that takes a lot of license with its science. Another one Chivers mentions is from Star Wars, where glowing beams of light raveling through space look very impressive.

20、 The problem is that in space there are no air particles(顆粒) for the light to reflect off. In reality, theyd not be seen, which wouldnt look so cool on the big screen.Chivers second piece of Star Wars nonsense is the sound the fighters make in the movies: “the bellow(咆哮) of an elephant mixed with a

21、car driving on a wet road”. But sound needs a medium to travel through, like air. In space, there wouldnt actually be any sound at all.Few people would deny that the mind-bending Matrix films make for great viewing, but for Chivers, the science in the movies is a little silly.And finally, as Chivers

22、 points out, DNA is not replaceable. But this bit of elementary genetics passed the makers of the 2002 Bond film Die another Day by. In the film the villain(壞人) has “gene therapy” to change his appearance and his DNA, which is completely impossible.5. What does the text mainly deal with?A. Plots of

23、some famous movies B. Characters in space moviesC. Popularity of space movies D. Mistakes made in some movies6. From the first two paragraphs we can know that some movie makers .A. went against general knowledge of scienceB. didnt pay attention to the viewers real demandC. overestimated viewers appr

24、eciation of moviesD. didnt try their best to improve the quality of the movies7. What does the underlines word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The newspapersB. Unconvincing tech momentsC. Some top moviesD. Heroes in the movies8. We can learn from Paragraph 7 that .A. most people like Matrix filmsB

25、. the truth of matrix films remains in doubtC. few people think Matrix films sillyD. Chivers thinks science is unacceptable參考答案：5. D 6. A 7. B 8. C試題分析：文章講述了在電影中使用了很多科幻的東西，便影片看起了非常刺激，電影不可非常的遵循科學(xué)，如果那樣的話，他就成了物理的講座。但是在電影中所采用的很多手段，其實在現(xiàn)實生活中是不存在的，文章舉了幾個電影作業(yè)例子。5. D綜合理解題。本文前兩自然段介紹了本文的主要內(nèi)容，即電影中很多的場面都是不能令我們信服

26、的，電影的制作人認(rèn)為我們是傻子，在實際生活中，太空是不會有爆炸的，汽油也不會因為一根香煙而爆炸。所以答案D是正確的，意為：在電影中犯的一些錯誤。A為一些著名電影的小伎倆；B為太空電影中的人物角色; C為太空電影的流行。均不符合文章的意思。6. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從電影的制作者認(rèn)為我們是傻子以及電影中的很多場面在現(xiàn)實中不會存在，例如太空的爆炸等可知電影的制作者違背了科學(xué)的常識，故答案A是正確的。7. B詞義理解題。第三自然段的意思是：最盡，英國的太晤士報發(fā)布了一些頂尖電影中的不令人信服的科學(xué)元素，讓我們看看他們是什么吧。由此可知They是指不能令人信服的科學(xué)元素。8. A段落理解題。第七自然段的意思

27、是沒有人否認(rèn)這些怪怪的電影取得了好的觀看效果，但是對Chivers來說，電影中的科學(xué)有點愚蠢。21. The University of Southampton is a forwardthinking university with a diverse student population, which is from a variety of cultures. Its main Highfield campus is located two miles from the centre of Southampton, with other sites spread across South

28、ampton and Winchester. Originally founded in 1862 as the Hartley Institute, Southampton University has grown into a large university with over 24, 000 undergraduate and postgraduate students and 5, 000 staffs. Highfield Campus is the universitys main campus. It is set ingreen and pleasant surroundin

29、gs, just a short walk from the city centre. New and modern student facilities（設(shè)備）, such as the Jubilee Sports Centre and Students Union, the Hartley Library, a range of restaurants, a bookshop, a post office and four major banks could be found here. Southampton University is one of the top 10 resear

30、ch universities in the UK and has achieved high scores for its teaching and learning activities. The experts in this university regularly introduce new approaches and techniques related to the world today. Some of these have entered world-leading research centres and institutes. A wide range of scho

31、larships（獎學(xué)金）are arranged to aid the students studies at SouthamptonUniversity. The university offers a large number of scholarships for any of the students courses. Most scholarships are awarded on the basis of the achievements of the students and all are competitive. If the student is serious about his desire to study with a scholarship,