2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市應(yīng)城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省孝感市應(yīng)城第一高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Mr. Black is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciatedB. approachedC. appointedD. agreed參考答案：C2. It is usually warm in my hometown in March, but it _ be rather cold sometimes. A. must B. would C.

2、 should D. can 參考答案：D略3. Friendship is like money, easier made than _.A. being keptB. to be keptC. keepingD. kept參考答案：D【詳解】考查省略句。句意：友誼像金錢，容易得到卻不易保持。本句為狀語從句的省略，than keptthan it is kept。故選D。4. In the English language, sentence stress is like word stress and is _ gives English its rhythm. A. when B. wh

3、y C. that D. what參考答案：3.【答案】D5. Was she badly hurt?- Yes, each time she moved her leg, she _ a cry.A. broke out B. took out C. let out D. kept out參考答案：C6. _ his exercise book, he was scolded by the teacher.A. Not having handed in B. Having not handed inC. Not handing in D. Handing not in參考答案：A7. -So

4、rry, I made a mistake again.-_. Practise more and youll succeed.A. Never mind B. certainly not C. Not at all D .Dont mention it.參考答案：A8. He -_ himself as a police officer.A. passed awayB. passed through C. passed by D. passed off參考答案：D略9. The shop manager always says to his assistants, “We can never

5、 be _ polite to our customers.” A. so B. enoughC. too D. more參考答案：C10. Theroadis_toconnectthevillagewiththecity.Constructionwillbeginnextmonthandwillbefinishedinayear.A.led B.repaired C.designed D.built參考答案：C11. George returned after the war, only _that his wife had left him.A. to be told B. telling

6、C. to tell D. having been told參考答案：A12. When he knew the disappointing result of the exam, he seemed quite _.A. cast down B. cast off C. cast out D. cast around參考答案：A13. When we visited Zhou Zhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. request B. recognize C

7、. swap D. realize參考答案：B略14. Although a child, my son can resist _ what to do and what not to do.A. being told B. telling C. to be told D. to tell參考答案：A15. Mr. Smith often goes to the park near his house to _ the pressure of work. A. walk off B. wear off C. break down D. burn out 參考答案：A16. Tombes fat

8、her, Mukap, led us to his house, a low bamboo hut with grass _ of the roof this shows its a mans house. A. to stick out B. stuck out C. sticks out D. sticking out 參考答案：D17. We were just about to leave_ it started to snow.A. when B. before C. after D. since參考答案：A18. How about _ party?Cool! It was rea

9、lly _ great fun! Pity you werent there Aa; a Bthe; a Cthe; 不填 Da; 不填參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 假定你是李華，你校將舉行“讀書節(jié)” ，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀阈W(xué)習(xí)Tony參加。內(nèi)容包括：1目的和時(shí)間：2內(nèi)容：交換書籍、西方文學(xué)講座、中國詩歌朗誦比賽等。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；信的開頭已經(jīng)寫好。2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯： 讀書節(jié)Reading Festival 交換exchange 文學(xué)literature 詩歌朗誦poetry readingDear Tony，How are you doing？_Your

10、s，Li Hua參考答案：Dear_Tony，How_are_you_doing? Our school will hold the Reading Festival on the square from 9：00 to 11：00 am. next Sunday. It can help broaden our horizons and develop our interest in reading books. Im writing to invite you to join us.About five hundred students are expected to attend the

11、 festival. Many will bring and exchange books with each other. Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works. After that，they will also have a discussion. Besides，the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held. And there will be extra Chinese opera performances. I sinc

12、erely hope you can accept our invitation.Looking forward to your early reply. Yours，Li_Hua【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假定你是李華，你校將舉行“讀書節(jié)” ，請(qǐng)你寫封郵件邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谀阈W(xué)習(xí)的Tony參加。內(nèi)容包括：1目的和時(shí)間：2內(nèi)容：交換書籍、西方文學(xué)講座、中國詩歌朗誦比賽等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：hold the Reading Festival on the square（在廣場(chǎng)舉行讀書節(jié)）；bring and

13、 exchange books with each other（帶來和交換書）；help broaden our horizons（幫助拓寬我們的視野）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)詞匯和句子。About five hundred students are expected to attend the festi

14、val.句中使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；Those fond of literature can attend the lecture on famous western works.形容詞短語作后置定語；the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held.句中使用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；另外，After that，Besides，等的運(yùn)用為文章增色添彩。20. 假設(shè)你是李華，在上周的班會(huì)上，同學(xué)們對(duì)朋友和友誼進(jìn)行了討論，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給你的朋友Tom寫一封信分享你們的討論內(nèi)容和觀點(diǎn)。要點(diǎn)：1. 為什么需要朋友 2. 什么樣的朋友是真正的朋友 3. 你對(duì)友

15、誼的看法。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,Last weeks, we had a heated discussion about “friends” and “friendship”. Im writing to share our ideas with you.We all agree that we can hardly do without friends in life. There are many difficulties we cant overcome with our

16、own efforts. Besides, we need friends to share our joys and sorrow, otherwise we would feel lonely. A good friend is someone who respects us and who we respect. True friends are those who never desert us even when we are in trouble. Instead, they offer us sincere and selfless help even at the cost o

17、f their own interests.In my opinion, true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can stand the test of time.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【名師點(diǎn)睛】 【范文亮點(diǎn)】A good friend is someone who respects us and who we respect.定語從句。true friendship is largely based on supporting each other, which can

18、stand the test of time.非限制性定語從句。三、 閱讀理解21. OSLO ( Reuters) -Six of the worlds eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear, the worlds smallest type of bear, to a Red List which says Chinas panda is most at risk. The sun bear is threatened partly by

19、poachers(偷獵者) who sell its bile(膽汁)as medicine, said the World Conservation Union which runs the list of the threatened wildlife.Things are getting worse for all the bear species except the American black bear which is unquestionably increasing, said Simon Smart, senior species adviser for the Union

20、.The addition of the sun bear to the authoritative Red List after a major review means the American black bear and the brown bear, found from Europe to Alaska, are the only two of eight species still considered robust(強(qiáng)的) . The sun bear, found in Asia from Bangladesh to Borneo and weighing up to abo

21、ut 70kg, was rated vulnerable(脆弱的) by experts at the Union,which consists of more than 80 governments, conservation groups and scientists. The union said there were several thousand sun bears in the wild. We estimate that sun bears have declined by at least 30 percent over the past 30 years, and con

22、tinue to decline at this speed, said Ron Steinmetz, head of the Swiss- based Unions sun bear expert team.Scientists did not change the level of threat to any bear species (except sun bears). Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks. The Asian black bear, the sl

23、oth bear and the Andean bear were all proved again as vulnerable after reassessment of land-living bears. The polar, the only species not reassessed, is separately rated as vulnerable. Pandas were regarded again as endangered, one step closer to extinction than vulnerable, in spite of Chinas protect

24、ion efforts for the bamboo-eaters.33. How many kinds of threats are particularly mentioned to bear species?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.34. According to the text, pandas .A. are in the greatest danger of extinction on the Red ListB. are in less danger of extinction now with the Chinas protection effortsC. are on

25、e step closer to extinction than ever beforeD. are not among the 8 bears mentioned in the text35. We can infer from the text that .A. the World Conservation Union is not in charge of protecting wildlife in the worldB. pandas are rated as endangered after the reassessmentC. there are several kinds of

26、 land-living bears in the worldD. sun bears remain vulnerable , compared with 30 years ago參考答案：33.B34.A35.C試題分析: 本文講述世界面臨滅絕的熊的種類及其面對(duì)的威脅。33.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知受到威脅是偷獵，再根據(jù)第三段可知本身比較脆弱，最后一段提到Deforestation, loss of habitat to roads and cities and poaching are among risks.可知失去棲息地，所以選B項(xiàng)。34.A 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到th

27、e worlds smallest type of bear, to a Red List which says Chinas panda is most at risk.可知中國的熊貓也在瀕臨滅絕的紅名單內(nèi)，故選A項(xiàng)。35.C 考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段提到Six of the worlds eight bear species are under threat of extinction after the addition yesterday of the sun bear可知在世界上有幾種陸生的熊的種類，故選C項(xiàng)。22. Liah Kaminer remembers hearing t

28、he shock from the audience when two seniors rapped the words “raise your hand like a Nazi” at a school assembly during her sophomore year.It wasnt the only instance of anti-Semitism (反猶太主義) that Kaminer, 17, of Hall High School in Connecticut, says she witnessed at her school. There were other comme

29、nts, like a boy asking two other students in her class if they were Jewish. When they replied that they werent, he said, “Oh, good.” Kaminer recalled. He patted them on their backs and said, “Youre one of us.”Kaminer, who is Jewish, said she was hurt by the remark, and after a while she got tired of

30、 seeing such comments swept under the rug(小毛毯). So she decided to take action.After reaching out to the administration and connecting with social studies department supervisor Stephen Armstrong, Kaminer and Armstrong put together a class on anti-Semitism. They presented it to every ninth-grade socia

31、l studies class during the last week of school this year. In the class, Kaminer and Armstrong showed a clip from the ABC show, What Would You Do? where actors portrayed a Jewish couple and a bakery employee who yelled at them with anti-Semitic comments. They had class discussions about what stereoty

32、pes(模式化觀念) students had heard.“I was a little surprised and confused by how much of this still goes on at Hall.” Armstrong said. “Thats why were doing this. Although students are taught about the Holocaust (大屠殺) in history classes, its a pity that kids are seldom asked to think about this topic in a

33、 present-day situation.”“The fact that a teenager was teaching her fellow students made the class more effective.” Armstrong said. “I could have done it a couple of classes I did it myself but it was a lot more effective when a kid was with me. It wasnt just some teacher talking. It was a kid who ha

34、d experienced some of the stuff very personally.”41.The author mentioned one of Liah Kaminers shocking memories during her sophomore year to _.A. show how anti-Jewish most students at her school areB. show that anti-Jewish feelings exist among some students in her schoolC. complain about the poor management of her schoolD. introduce a school activity that she used to take part in42. The underlined phrase “seeing such comments swept under the rug” probably means _.A. finding people stressing