2021-2022學年湖南省郴州市朝陽中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

1、2021-2022學年湖南省郴州市朝陽中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Many experts hold the same view _ teachers development is _ the key to better education lies in. A. that; where B. which; where C. that; what D. which; what參考答案：C2. You dont seem very about the suggestion and why not give us some other advice? A. enthusiastic

2、 B. eager C. care D. anxious 參考答案：A3. After five hours walk, we reached _ we thought was the place we had been dreaming of. A. where B. what C. that D. which參考答案：B4. Doctor! Help me, please! Nothing hurts more than a bad tooth. _. Sit here, now. I will give you an examination at once.A. Take your ti

3、meB. TakeiteasyC. No hurryD.Itdoesnt matter參考答案：B5. This price _ the cost of all the accommodation and food.A. takes up B. takes off C. takes over D. takes in參考答案：D6. I hurried back home only _ that I had left my key at my office.A. to find B. finding C. having found D. found參考答案：A7. - Linda didnt i

4、nvite us to the party. - _？ I dont care.A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up 參考答案：B8. - Is the White House _ to ordinary visitors?- Of course, but you need to make an appointment ahead of time.A. available B. acceptable C. adaptable D. accessible參考答案：D9. I have had my bike _, and Im going

5、to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow. A. repaired; to repair B. repairing; to be repairedC. repaired; repair D. to repair; repairing參考答案：A略10. _I see him, he looks sad. A. Every now and then B. Every now and again C. Every so often D. Every time參考答案：D略11. - Are you pleased with what he has done?- It

6、 couldnt be_. Why didnt he put more effort into his work？A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best參考答案：A12. It is the most severe situation _ Japanese _.A. that, has faced B. where, has faced C. that, have faced D. where, have faced參考答案：C13. The speed _ Tom drives his car is too high.A. in w

7、hich B. at which C. at that D. in what 參考答案：B14. Michael be a policeman, for he is much too short.A. neednt B. cant C should D. may 參考答案：B15. If only I _ how to operate an electronic computer as you do. A. had known B. would know C. should know D. knew 參考答案：D16. It took her a while to adjust to _ al

8、one after the divorce.A. live B. living C. have lived D. being lived參考答案：B二、 完型填空17. 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。When I was fifteen, I announced to my English class that I was going to write my own books. Half the students sneered（冷笑）, the 36 near

9、ly fell out of their chairs laughing. “Dont be silly, only 37 can become writers, ” the English teacher said, “And you are getting a D this term. ” I was so 38 that I burst into tears. That night I wrote a short 39 poem about broken dreams and mailed it to the newspaper. To my 40 , they published it

10、 and sent me two dollars. I was a published and 41 writer. I showed my teacher and fellow students. They 42 . “Just plain dumb luck. ” the teacher said. I tasted 43 and Id sold the first thing Id ever written. That was more than any of them had done and if it was just dumb luck, that was 44 with me.

11、 During the next two years I sold dozens of 45 , letters, jokes and recipes. By the time I 46 from high school, with a C minus average, I had scrapbooks（剪貼簿） filled with my published works. I 47 mentioned my writing to my teachers, friends or my family again. They were dream killers and 48 people mu

12、st choose between their friends and their dreams, they must always choose their 49 . I had four children at the time, and the oldest was only four. I wrote what I felt. It 50 nine months, just like a pregnant woman. I mailed it without a self addressed stamped 51 and without making a copy of the man

13、uscript(原稿). A month later I received a（n） 52 , and a request to start working on another book. The worst year I earned two dollars. In my best year I earned 36, 000 dollars. 53 years I earned between five thousand and ten thousand. No, it isnt enough to live 54 , but its still more than Id make wor

14、king part time. People ask what college I 55 , what degrees I had and what qualifications I have to be a writer. The answer is： “None. ” I just write. Im not a genius. 36. A. whole B. other C. most D. rest 37. A. generals B. statesmen C. geniuses D. spies38. A. delighted B. anxious C. ashamed D. ups

15、et39. A. sad B. innocent C. disappointing D. puzzled 40. A. delight B. astonishment C. comfortD. happiness41. A. borrowed B. lent C. paid D. cost 42. A. cried B. agreed C. swore D. laughed43. A. failure B. success C. coldness D. squeeze44. A. fineB. mixed C. compared D. full45. A. books B. poets C.

16、novels D. poems46. A. dropped out B. left C. graduated D. laid off47. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. even48. A. if B. unless C. until D. before 49. A. teachers B. family C. friends D. dreams 50. A. spent B. cost C. tookD. wasted 51. A. letter B. envelope C. writer D. cover 52. A. agreementB. edition

17、C. tradeD. patent53. A. Recent B. Memorable C. Most D. Several54. A. with B. on C. by D. in55. A. deservedB. introduced C. founded D. attended 參考答案：三、 閱讀理解18. The softshell turtle species is officially listed as endangered by the IUCN Red List. Scientists long thought softshell turtles were extinct

18、in the Cambodian part of the Mekong River until they discovered some stragglers (掉隊者) in the early 2000s.The species had quite a wide historical range across Asia, but much of that range is now completely gone. Much of the turtles habitat in Southeast Asia have disappeared due to urban and industria

19、l development along the Mekong River. The sand where turtles multiply is routinely carried away for use in construction projects, while fishing nets lift up hatchlings. People also take turtles and their eggs to sell for food.Initial surveys in 2003 and in 2007 found two small populations of the sof

20、tshell turtles along a 30-mile stretch (水域) of the Mekong River. Since then, conservation groups have worked with local communities and officials to increase the wild population of these endangered turtles, including a program to hire former egg collectors to help search for and protect nests instea

21、d of harvesting the eggs.For the last decade, WCS, Conservation International, the Turtle Survival Alliance and local groups have worked to protect turtle nests. Their goal is to ensure eggs will multiply and hatch, and that baby turtles grow strong enough to eventually take care of themselves in th

22、e wild.A team recently released 150 hatchlings back into their natural habitat, bringing the total to more than 7,700 baby turtles in the past 10 years.32. What can we learn about softshell turtles from Paragraph 2?A. Few of them lived in Asia before 2003.B. They were officially recognized as endang

23、ered.C. Human activities greatly damaged their habitats.D. They could hardly find food in the Mekong River.33. Why were former egg collectors hired?A. To lead a program. B. To harvest turtle eggs.C. To protect turtle habitats. D. To take care of baby turtles.34. What achievement has been made in sof

24、tshell turtle protection?A. A great many nests have been built.B. A lot more eggs have hatched safely.C. Some organizations have been formed.D. Their population has increased to 7,700.35. Whats the main idea of the text?A. Endangered species should be kept in the wild.B. Local groups help to protect

25、 endangered species.C. Softshell turtles are increasing at an alarming speed.D. Conservation groups bring hopes to softshell turtles.參考答案：32. C 33. C 34. B 35. D本文是一篇新聞報道，主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段后三句Much of the turtles habitat i

26、n Southeast Asia have disappeared due to urban and industrial development along the Mekong River. The sand where turtles multiply is routinely carried away for use in construction projects, while fishing nets lift up hatchlings. People also take turtles and their eggs to sell for food.可知由于城市化和工業(yè)發(fā)展，軟

27、鱉的棲息地逐漸消失，他們賴以生存的沙地被取走建房子，人類還捕殺它們作為食物。也就是說人類的行為讓軟鱉瀕臨滅絕。故C項正確。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Since then, conservation groups have worked with local communities and officials to increase the wild population of these endangered turtles, including a program to hire former egg collectors to help search for and pro

28、tect nests instead of harvesting the eggs.可知保護組織雇傭之前搜集軟鱉蛋的人的目的就是保護這些瀕臨滅絕的軟鱉。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段A team recently released 150 hatchlings back into their natural habitat, bringing the total to more than 7,700 baby turtles in the past 10 years.可知很多人工孵化的軟鱉幼苗重新回到了它們的棲息地。可知安全孵化出軟鱉幼苗是目前保護軟鱉所取得的成就。故B

29、項正確?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了在湄公河流域進行的保護軟鱉的活動，軟鱉瀕臨滅絕，環(huán)保組織做出了很多努力來保護這種動物，到目前為止已經(jīng)取得了初步的成績，給這種瀕危動物帶來了希望。故D項正確。19. Exercising during the day can keep you awake at night instead of putting you to sleep,according to new research from the United States.It was believed a good workout helps to send you off by mak

30、ing you more tiredbut it now appears that the opposite is true.A study of fourteen participants who wore a piece of equipment monitoring their movements for 23 days found the more active they were the less they napped.Surprisingly,total sleep time increased by an average of 42 minutes a night after

31、days with low activity.The findings suggest exercise and sleep have a more complicated relationship than many people realize.Heart specialist Dr Am Eliasson,who led the research,said the results were the opposite of expectations.Quality of sleep did not improve after days of increased exercise.The d

32、ata collected included total sleep time,the exercise energy that has been used,the height and weight of the participants.Dr Eliasson speculates the findings may be explained by personality types.Individuals who are ambitious and active during the day may also be more “vigilant (警惕的)” at night and th

33、erefore sleep less.Meanwhile,less ambitious people who are less active may have no difficulties falling or staying asleep.Another explanation may be that job and life stresses lead to busier days,more exercise and more calories burned but may interfere with (干擾) sleep.It was believed that exercise i

34、mproves sleep because it produces a rise in body temperature,which is then followed by a drop a few hours later.It is the drop in temperature that apparently makes you sleepy.So the traditional advice has been to exercise at least three to four hours before your bedtime to give your body time to coo

35、l down and avoid having a hard time falling asleep.But now scientists may have to think again.6.From the text we can learn that all the participants .A.had sleep problems before the studyB.improved their quality of sleep after the studyC.had all their activities recorded all the timeD.put on weight more or less soon afterwards7.The research mentioned in the text was designed to .A.call on more people to exercise before sleepB.expect people to reduce their exercising timeC.change peoples traditional idea about exercise