高中英語 unit 4 language points課件 新人教必修4

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4Body language2021/8/11 星期三2Useful phrasesstudent associationlook aroundstep backin defencedash throughon the contrarynod atbe likely toin general學(xué)生會環(huán)顧四周后退 防衛(wèi)地；戒備地飛快地穿過正相反 朝點頭很可能；有希望大體上,一般來說,通常 2021/8/11 星期三3既不也不把介紹給親吻某人臉頰 做的方法 站/坐/住得靠近 notnorintroduceto kiss sb. on the cheek the

2、/an approach to doing sth. / the way to do sth.Stand / sit / live close to2021/8/11 星期三4Language points2021/8/11 星期三5represent v.代表，象征；體現(xiàn)，表達；描繪，聲稱; 1).The competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries. 2).He represented himself as an expert. 3).Let me try to represent my

3、ideas to you in another way. 4).The King is represented as a hero in the play._1.Yesterday,representing our universitys student association,2021/8/11 星期三6【歸納總結(jié)】represent 1)vt. 代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)，體現(xiàn)，象征；聲稱，宣稱；說明 2) represent sth 代表某物 3)represent sb as/to be宣稱某人為 4)represent sth to sb 向某人說明某事；向某人傳達某事 5)represent

4、 sth/sb as sth/sb 把描繪成【辨析】stand for只代表某事物或縮略詞。 eg.字母E代表什么？ What does the letter “E” stand for?2021/8/11 星期三7【鞏固運用】用represent的正確形式填空。1）The red lines on the map represent railway lines.2）她把自己描繪成世界上最好的母親。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to th

5、e authorities.（英譯漢） 他們向當(dāng)局陳述了他們關(guān)心的問題。 2021/8/11 星期三8He as an expert. 他自稱專家。 They their concerns to authorities.他們向當(dāng)局陳述了他們關(guān)心的問題。His influenced them to investigate. 他的陳述促使他們?nèi)フ{(diào)查。represents himselfrepresentedrepresentationMr.Wang was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.王老師被選為去參加會議。This painting

6、 a hunting scene.這張油畫展現(xiàn)了打獵的情景。 represents2021/8/11 星期三92. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.looking around curiously是動詞-ing用作狀語，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。He left off driving a car. He said it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall. 2021/8/11 星期三10curious adj. 好奇的，求知的，古怪的 (

7、1) be curious about.對感到好奇be curious to do sth. 極想做某事Its curious that. 很反常，真奇怪(2)curiosity n. 好奇心，求知欲；奇物from/out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity滿足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously好奇地2021/8/11 星期三11He was very curious about the people who lived upstairs.他對住在樓上的人感到好奇。The reporter whether the o

8、fficial is involved in the case.這個記者很想知道那位官員是否涉及此案。 he didnt tell you. 他沒有告訴你， 實在反常。Just to satisfy my ， how much did you pay for your car？我只是出于好奇， 請問你買這輛車花了多少錢？is curious to knowIts curious thatcuriosity2021/8/11 星期三1235. _ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furthe

9、r researchA. so curious the couple was B. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious2021/8/11 星期三1328.People have always been curious_ how living things on the earth exactly began.A.inB.atC.of D. about5. People have always been about exactly how life on e

10、arth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful2021/8/11 星期三143. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.closely followed 是過去分詞短語，修飾前面的Tony Garcia，相當(dāng)于非限制性定語從句who was closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain。Tony Garcia與follow

11、之間是動賓關(guān)系。比較下面兩句話：There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Then soldiers walked forward, followed by their dogs. 2021/8/11 星期三154. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the check!approach v. 接近；靠近; Silently we approached the enemys camp.approach n. 接近；方法；

12、途徑；通道approach to (doing) sth.（做）某事的方法 Snow announced the approach of winter. The lions approach drove away the small animals. All approaches to the city were blocked. 2021/8/11 星期三16approach【觀察思考】v. 1) National Day is approaching. 2) She approached the bank for a loan. 3) As you approach the town, y

13、ou will see the college on the left.n. 1) All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police. 2) The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.2021/8/11 星期三17【歸納總結(jié)】1)approach vt./vi. 接近，靠近，建議，要求,著手處理，開始對付 n. 接近，方法，途徑，通道2)approach sb./sth.接近/靠近某人/某物 3)approach sb. about

14、/for sth. 向某人要求/建議某事 4)approach sb about doing sth. 建議某人做某事 5)the approach to (doing) sth. 做的方法/途徑2021/8/11 星期三18【鞏固運用】翻譯句子1）隨著冬天的臨近，天氣變得更冷了。 With the approach of winter the weather got colder.2）學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好途徑是什么？ Whats the best approach to learning a foreign language?2021/8/11 星期三19approach / way / mean

15、s / method四者皆有“方式”“方法”“途徑”之意，但approach側(cè)重指待人接物或思考問題的方式； way為一般用語；means指可以得到結(jié)果的方法；method指有規(guī)律的、有條理的做法。2021/8/11 星期三201）表“做的方法”時各自的搭配： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.2) 表“用這種方法”時各自的搭配： with this method in this way by this me

16、ans2021/8/11 星期三211 At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of maths. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways35. the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height. A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached2021/8/11 星期三2233. Those who suf

17、fer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter2021/8/11 星期三23(2010福建省廈門檢測) American people are wondering whether the newlyelected president and his administration will keep the nation safe and defend itany terrorist attack in the future.A.to B.on

18、 C.against D.with解析：考查動詞與介詞的搭配。defend sb./sth.against.“保護免遭”，與句意吻合，其中against還可換成from。答案：C2021/8/11 星期三245touched her shoulder. touch v. touched adj.感激的，激動的，受感動的; touching adj.令人同情的，感人的，動人的【觀察思考】 1）Dont touch that plate its hot. 2）His story touched us all deeply. 3）Are you still in touch with your fr

19、iends from college? 4）In his speech he was only able to touch on a few aspects of the problem.2021/8/11 星期三25【歸納總結(jié)】1) v.觸摸；（使）接觸,感動 n. 接觸，聯(lián)系 2) touch sb./sth. 觸摸/碰某物3) touch sb. 感動/觸動某人 4) be in touch with sb. 與某人有聯(lián)系5) touch on/upon sth. 談及/提及某事【拓展】 be out of touch with sb 與某人失去聯(lián)系 lose touch with sb

20、 與某人失去聯(lián)系 get in touch with sb 與某人取得聯(lián)系 keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系; be touched by 被感動2021/8/11 星期三26【鞏固運用】我輕輕地碰了碰他的手臂。I）I _ _ lightly _ _ _ .2）他的話確實觸動了我的心弦。_ my heart. 3）自畢業(yè)之后我們一直保持聯(lián)系。（漢譯英） touched himon the armWhat he said really touchedWe have kept in touch with each other since graduation. 2021/

21、8/11 星期三273. In his talk Dr. Lin _ to the help he received from his colleagues in his research. A. mentioned B. expressed C. referred D. touched2021/8/11 星期三286. and kissed her on the cheek! Kiss sb. on the cheek動詞(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb.+介詞(in, on, by)+ the + 身體部位或衣著 例：1）She

22、 touched him on the shoulder. 她碰了碰他的肩。 2）He took the girl by the hand. 他拉著小女孩的手。 3） He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。 4）The stone struck the man in the eye. 石頭擊中了那人的眼睛。 5）I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。2021/8/11 星期三29比較：她拍了拍那男孩的頭。 She patted the boy on his head. （誤，本結(jié)構(gòu)中身體部位或衣著前不用ones） She pa

23、tted the boy on the head. （正）2021/8/11 星期三307. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.appearing surprised在這里用作狀語。The high wall was built as a defence against intruders. CA lot of money is spent on defence. Udefence n. 防御；保衛(wèi)defend v. 保護；保衛(wèi)Chinese people defended a

24、gainst the Japanese army during World War 2. 2021/8/11 星期三31in defence自衛(wèi)，防御 in defence of 保衛(wèi)，為辯護defendagainst / from 保衛(wèi)以免受defend oneself自衛(wèi)，為自己辯解 The young man joined the army in defence of his country. Soldiers should defend their country against the enemies.2021/8/11 星期三3233. Those who suffer from

25、headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter35Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one Ablamed Bblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed2021/8/11 星期三338. major 【觀察思考】adj.1) This is a major road. 2) Water plays a major

26、role in our life.n. Her major is History.vi. She majored in English at Shandong University.【歸納總結(jié)】1）adj. 主要的，重要的，大的 play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 2）n. 主修課程，專業(yè)課3）v. 主修 major in sth 主修（=specialize in sth ） major on sth 專門研究（課題、文體等）2021/8/11 星期三34【鞏固運用】1）這是一家大跨國公司。 This is a major international com

27、pany. 2）Never mind its not major. 別擔(dān)心這不嚴重。 3）他在大學(xué)主修法語。 He majored in French when he was at university. 4）The majority _ in favor of banning smoking.A. are B. is C. should being D. A or B 2021/8/11 星期三359. As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “body language”.g

28、et to do在這暗示一個較長的過程，含有“漸漸開始”之意，此時get后接的不定式通常為to know, to like, to hate, to understand, to realize等表示心理感覺的動詞。I really wanted to get to know America. After a time you get to realize that these things dont matter. 2021/8/11 星期三36 10. They both apologized- another apologize v. apology n. apologize to sb

29、. for sth. / doing sth./ having done sth. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apology2021/8/11 星期三3710.- I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.- _. Well get together later.A. Go ahead B. Not to worry C. Thats right D. Dont mention it3. - You should apologize to

30、 her, Barry. - _, but its not going to be easy. A. I suppose so B. I feel so C. I prefer to D. I like to 2021/8/11 星期三3840. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not able B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able2021/8/11 星期三3911. Not al

31、l cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. nor / neither 否定副詞, 常置于句首, 此時句子要倒裝, 即助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前.nor = and also not / neither I dont like her, nor/neither does Lily. I am not a nurse, nor/ neither is Lily. with touch

32、ing 方式狀語 = while they are touchingor being2021/8/11 星期三40Shecantdance,_ he.I dont want to go, _ I.我也不會去。I dont know about it, _ I care.If you dont go, _ I.我也不會去。norcannor willnor donor will2021/8/11 星期三4115.Helen doesnt like milk and .(A)so I dont(B)so dont I(C)either I do(D)neither do I 16 “ Did yo

33、u enjoy that trip?Im afraid not. And .(A)my classmates dont either(B)my classmates dont too(C)neither do my classmates (D)neither did my classmates2021/8/11 星期三42You may drop in or just give me a call. _will doAEither BEach C Neither DAll11. If Joe s wife won t go to the party, _.A. he will either B

34、. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will2021/8/11 星期三4335. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I2021/8/11 星期三44Not all“并非全部”，表部分否定。all, every, everybody, everything, both, always等與否定詞 not 連用時，不管not

35、放前還是放后，均表示部分否定，而非全部否定 。如：Not all= allnot“不是全部都”，用于三者以上。 All the girls dont like dancing. =Not all the girls like dancing. 不是所有的女孩都喜歡跳舞。2021/8/11 星期三45Not both= bothnot “不是兩個都”1）I dont know all of them. 2）I dont like both of the books. 3）Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4）Not everyone i

36、n our class likes football. 在我們班并非每個人都喜歡足球。并非每個學(xué)生星期天都去農(nóng)場。這兩本書我并不都喜歡。我并不全認識他們。2021/8/11 星期三46若要表示全部否定，則應(yīng)用相應(yīng)的表示全部否定的否定詞。如： all （一個人也沒有、沒有任何東西）， both （兩個都不）， every ， everyone ， everything 等。上述四個例句要表示全部否定應(yīng)分別為： 1)他們我都不認識。 2)這兩本書我都不喜歡。 3)星期天沒有學(xué)生去農(nóng)場。 4)我們班沒有人喜歡足球。 I know none of them.I like neither of the

37、two books.No student goes to the farm on Sundays.No one/ Nobody in our class likes football.none neither nono one（nobody）nothing2021/8/11 星期三4712. .they also express their feelings using unspoken languageexpress v; expression n. 為高考高頻詞匯,考查角度主要有以下幾點：(1)作動詞時的多義考查及搭配考查，如express oneself“表達自己的思想感情”； expr

38、ess feelings表達情感;express sympathy/ fear/ anger/interestthanksgratitude表示同情恐懼生氣興趣感謝感激等。(2)考查作形容詞的用法，如express train特快列車。(3)考查其名詞expression表示“表情及神情”的用法，如2006湖北，23。2021/8/11 星期三4832.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC

39、.addingD.added53. Words _ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him got having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed2021/8/11 星期三4923. The _on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expression30. Human facial exp

40、ressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to whichC. of which D. for which2021/8/11 星期三5013. and more likely to touch them.likely 常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)： sb./sth. is likely to do sth; 很可能;有希望 Its likely that-clause.注意:likely 的主語可以是人也可以是物, 但不說: Its lik

41、ely to do sth. Its possible, though not probable, that he will come tomorrow. Hes very likely to be late for class. It isnt likely to rain.（it表天氣，并非形式主語。）2021/8/11 星期三51possible, probable, likely1) possible 常用于下列結(jié)構(gòu): Its possible (for sb.) to do sth; Its possible + that-clause. 注意: possible 的主語不能是人2)

42、 probable語氣比possible重，是most likely 之意。常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)： Its probable + that 從句注意: probable 的主語不能是人, 英語中不說: Its probable to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三523) likely 常用于如下結(jié)構(gòu)： sb./sth. is likely to do sth; 很可能;有希望 Its likely that-clause. 注意:likely 的主語可以是人也可以是物, 但不說: Its likely to do sth. Its possible, though not probabl

43、e, that he will come tomorrow. Hes very likely to be late for class. It isnt likely to rain.（it表天氣，并非形式主語。）可能性由弱至強:possible likely probable2021/8/11 星期三5325. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow32. “ Could we put off the m

44、eeting ?” she asked. - “_,” he answered politely. “ This is the only day everyone is available.” A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really2021/8/11 星期三5413. - Would she mind playing against her former teammates? - _ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I

45、m not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely!21. Do you enjoy your present job? . I just do it for a living.A. Of course B. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little2021/8/11 星期三5522. Studies show that people are more to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hour

46、s. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 2021/8/11 星期三561）Look, dark clouds are gathering. It is _ to rain soon. A. probable B. possible C. likely D. perhaps2）I think he is _ to win, but Im not sure. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. certain3）I advise you to learn a second language. Me? _! Im

47、 too slow. A. Not likely B. No problem C. As possible D. Surely2021/8/11 星期三571. I think it quite _ for us to reach the railway station before the train leaves. 2. Who is _ to go traveling with us? 3. What do you think is the most _ result?4. He began to realize his dream would not _ come true.5. It

48、 is _ for him to lend us the car. 6. He is _to come.7. Its _, not only _. Complete the sentences with likely, possible or probable.possiblelikelylikelyprobablepossiblepossiblelikelylikely2021/8/11 星期三5814. They are simply the ways in which cultures have developed.譯：他們僅僅是文化發(fā)展的方式。 【觀察思考】1）Mary smiles

49、the same way which her mother did when she was her age.2）Im not happy with this way of working.3）She was pleased with the way (in which) he apologized to her.2021/8/11 星期三59【歸納總結(jié)】1）the way(s)之后的定語有三種形式： the way(s) to do sth; the way(s) of doing sth; the way(s)+定語從句。2）the way(s)之后的定語從句有兩種情況：當(dāng)way后面的從句

50、中缺少主語、賓語或表 語時，要用關(guān)系代詞that或which,關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略。當(dāng)way后面的從句中缺少狀語時，則用that或in which引導(dǎo)定語從句，或者可以省略。2021/8/11 星期三60翻譯：1）我不喜歡他看我的方式。他好像看不起我。 I didnt like the way (in which) he eyed me. He seemed to look down upon me. 2）這就是他們的生活方式。 This is the way in which/that/不填they live. 3）首先我們用和平的方式來破壞法律。 We first broke the

51、law in a way which was peaceful. This is the way (that ) they used to solve the problem.2021/8/11 星期三6121. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, _ the way they actually are. A. as B. or C. but C. and 23. A great man shows his greatness _ the way he treats littl

52、e man. A. under B. with C. on D. by2021/8/11 星期三6240. Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce2021/8/11 星期三6315. general 1). adj. 一般的，普遍的，全面的 A matter of concern/ interest 普遍（公眾）關(guān)心/感興趣的事情 Air-conditioner is in gener

53、al use now.2).總的，整體的 general idea of the passage 3) n.將軍 2021/8/11 星期三64generally speakingfrankly speakinghonestly speakingIn general 大體上, 通常, 總的來講 In general, he is a good guy.2021/8/11 星期三6517. _ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation. A. Given B. To

54、 give C. Giving D. Having given 22. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must2021/8/11 星期三6632. Drunk driving, which was once a _occurrence, is now under control.A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular2021/8/11 星期三6716. avoid vt. 避開，避免 avoid (do