高中英語(yǔ) 2.2練習(xí)課件 牛津譯林必修1 （湖南專）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Word power & Grammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2.單詞釋義從欄中找出與欄單詞相對(duì)應(yīng)的英文釋義1surpriseAa mistake；an error2bend Bthe basis (根據(jù)) or motive (動(dòng)機(jī)) for an action or decision3explain Cto make sb.feel surprised4leave Dimpolite with bad manners2021/8/11 星期三35charge Eto be in a particular state or

2、position6reason Fto cause to swerve (轉(zhuǎn)向) from a straight line7trust Gto give a reason for sth.8behaviour Hthe duty of taking care or control of someone or something2021/8/11 星期三49fault Ithe way in which one acts，especially towards others10rude Jto believe in the reliability (可靠性)，truth，ability，or st

3、rength of sb.【答案】1.C2.F3.G4.E5.H6.B7.J8.I9.A10.D2021/8/11 星期三5.語(yǔ)法探究將下列句子用關(guān)系代詞或副詞連成定語(yǔ)從句11The pilot told us stories about his travels.We had dinner with the pilot._【答案】The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.2021/8/11 星期三612Ill never forget the day.I first met him on that d

4、ay._【答案】Ill never forget the day when/on which I first met him.2021/8/11 星期三713The moment will stay in my mind forever.I took a photo with our president at that moment._【答案】The moment when I took a photo with our president will stay in my mind forever.2021/8/11 星期三814Can you tell me the reason?Mike

5、turned down the job for the reason._【答案】Can you tell me the reason for which/why Mike turned down the job?2021/8/11 星期三915The clever boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening inside the house through the hole._【答案】The clever boy made a hole in the wall，through which he could see wh

6、at was happening inside the house.2021/8/11 星期三10That skirt fits badly.這件裙子很不合身。fit adj.健康的；適合的；vt.使合適；裝配； vi.合身，合適Keep fit，study hard and work well.身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。2021/8/11 星期三11The weather is not fit to go out.這種天氣不宜外出。Is he fit for the job？他適合這個(gè)工作嗎？This coat doesnt fit meits too big.這件上衣不適合我穿太大了。You

7、r clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。2021/8/11 星期三12fit與suit用法比較：(1)fit適合于，指衣服、鞋子在尺寸、大小上合適。(2)suit適合，指花色、款式或某物適合某人。Do you think this style suits me?你覺(jué)得這種款式適合我嗎？2021/8/11 星期三131.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】從語(yǔ)境看，答語(yǔ)的意思為“約定在八點(diǎn)正適合我”。meet指“滿足的要求”；satisfy指“使

8、滿意”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三14Im okay now，but I just had the worst morning ever！我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)事了，但今天上午真是糟糕透頂！the worst morning everthe worst morning that I had ever hadever與最高級(jí)連用，表示“迄今最”之意。This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過(guò)的最好的書(shū)。Thats the biggest fish Ive ever seen.那是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最大的魚(yú)。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)ever

9、也常與比較級(jí)連用，用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。(2)than ever比以往任何時(shí)候ever since從此，從那時(shí)起as ever同往常一樣He is taller than ever before.他比以前高了。2021/8/11 星期三16I have been studying hard ever since I went to school.自從上學(xué)以來(lái)我一直都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Paul came here for a holiday several years ago and hes been here ever since.保羅幾年前來(lái)這里度假，從那以后他就一直待在這個(gè)地方。2021/8/11 星期

10、三172.Attention，coffee lovers！We have for you，the best coffee machine_invented.Aever BalreadyCeven Dnowadays2021/8/11 星期三18【解析】句意為“咖啡愛(ài)好者請(qǐng)注意，我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了有史以來(lái)最好的咖啡制造機(jī)”。ever與最高級(jí)the best coffee machine連用，表示“ 迄今為止最好的咖啡制造機(jī)”?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三19I went to the shopping center near Huaihai Road，to change the new sh

11、oes I bought，the ones that fit badly，for bigger ones.我到淮海路附近的購(gòu)物中心去把我買(mǎi)的那雙不合腳的新鞋換雙大點(diǎn)兒的。2021/8/11 星期三20change.for.把換成Can I change the coat for another?我可以換另一件上衣嗎？He changed the basketball for a football.他把籃球換成了足球。2021/8/11 星期三21change into變成；把變成change over from/to.徹底改變；交換change ones mind改變主意Solids can

12、change into liquids and liquids into gases.固體可以變成液體，液體可以變成氣體。2021/8/11 星期三223.單詞拼寫(xiě)Think it over before_(改變) your mind.【答案】changing2021/8/11 星期三23I wanted to complain，but when I asked to see the manager，they told me，“Oh，sorry，she just went home.”我想投訴，就當(dāng)我請(qǐng)求見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)經(jīng)理時(shí)，他們告訴我“呵，對(duì)不起，她剛剛回家?！?021/8/11 星期三24comp

13、lain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨；控訴；投訴complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事；向某人控訴/投訴某事He complained to me about her bad manners.他向我抱怨她沒(méi)有禮貌。2021/8/11 星期三25complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨/投訴He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.他向服務(wù)員抱怨說(shuō)他的飯菜是涼的。2021/8/11 星期三264.Mary is always complaining_something.Why cant

14、 she be pleasant?Ato BaboutCwith Din【解析】complain to sb.about/of sth.表示“向某人抱怨某事”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27They are afraid to have fun.他們不敢開(kāi)玩笑。fun U 玩笑；娛樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣What fun！真有趣！have fun玩得愉快Its great fun playing golf.打高爾夫球很有趣。We had a lot of fun with our friends at the party.在聚會(huì)中，我們和朋友們玩得愉快。2021/8/11 星期三28與fun有關(guān)的短

15、語(yǔ)：make fun of取笑，拿開(kāi)玩笑for/in fun鬧著玩的，開(kāi)玩笑的(作狀語(yǔ))They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路?。I did it just for fun.我做那件事只是為了好玩而已。2021/8/11 星期三295._fun to see so many monkeys in the garden!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a【解析】fun是不可數(shù)名詞，該句型為感嘆句?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三30.and then look them u

16、p in a dictionary.然后查詞典。look up (在詞典里)查詢If you dont know the meaning of a word，look it up in your dictionary.如果你不知道一個(gè)詞的意思，就查一下你的詞典。Now the summers here；things are looking up!現(xiàn)在夏天到了，情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)！2021/8/11 星期三31look up (抬頭)看；往上看look up to sb.尊敬某人，欽佩某人look down on/upon sb.輕視某人，看不起某人look up and down (sb.)上下打量

17、(某人)Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world.社會(huì)上很多人看不起比自己窮的人。2021/8/11 星期三326.Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we_your number incorrectly.Alooked up Btook downCworked out Dbrought about【解析】此題易誤選look up查詢，實(shí)際從句意可知應(yīng)選take down記下，指的是“記錯(cuò)了電話號(hào)碼”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三337(2009年湖北卷

18、)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through2021/8/11 星期三34【解析】句意為：請(qǐng)你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤好嗎？look around環(huán)顧四周；look into調(diào)查；look up查閱，抬頭看；look through查看，快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三35I still wish we could go and see a

19、 film tomorrow though！盡管如此，我仍希望明天我們能去看場(chǎng)電影。wish后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，漢語(yǔ)一般譯為“但愿”“可惜”“就好了”“悔不該”等。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用虛擬形式。wish 后賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)：2021/8/11 星期三36從句時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬使用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)2021/8/11 星期三37I wish that they would be able to come on time tomorrow.我但愿他們明天能夠準(zhǔn)時(shí)來(lái)。I wish it were spring all the yea

20、r round.要是一年到頭都是春天該多好啊。I wish I could help you.我但愿能幫上你的忙。2021/8/11 星期三38He wishes he had been here last time.他想他要是上次在這里就好了。I wish you would be more careful in exams in future.我希望你今后考試中更小心一些。2021/8/11 星期三39wish與hope用法比較：(1)wish后的從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而hope后接從句時(shí)，表達(dá)的是基本可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(2)hope與wish都可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)；wish可用于

21、“wish sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope則不可。(3)wish與hope后接名詞時(shí)都須用介詞for。(4)wish可用“wish sb.n./adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示良好的“祝愿”，而hope則不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三408.Did you see Monica before she left for Brazil?No.I wish I _her.Ahad seen Bhave seenCsaw Dwould see【解析】wish 后面的從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表虛擬語(yǔ)氣。此處是表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的一種愿望，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三41But t

22、he village where/in which they live is very boring！但是他們居住的村莊令人非常厭煩！boring adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的，無(wú)聊的Hes such a boring man.他就是這么一個(gè)惹人煩的人。2021/8/11 星期三42boredtired疲憊，無(wú)聊，(對(duì)某人/事物)厭倦的；煩悶的The old lady was bored；she had no one to talk to.老太太覺(jué)得很無(wú)聊，因?yàn)闆](méi)有人可說(shuō)話。I feel bored today.今天我覺(jué)得很煩。2021/8/11 星期三439.單詞拼寫(xiě)I wont go to

23、his lecture，for I hate his b_speech.【答案】boring 2021/8/11 星期三44I used to feel that my grandparents were very boring too，but I dont now.我以前認(rèn)為祖父母也很無(wú)聊，但現(xiàn)在我不這么認(rèn)為了。used to do以前經(jīng)常，過(guò)去常常He used to write me a letter every week.他以前每周給我寫(xiě)一封信。We used to study together at weekends.以前周末時(shí)我們常在一起學(xué)習(xí)。2021/8/11 星期三45used

24、 to do，be/get used to doing/n.與be used to do(1)used to do sth.“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”，含有“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再做某事了”之意。(2)be/get used to doing/n.“習(xí)慣；適應(yīng)”，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(3)be used to do“被用來(lái)做”，是use sth.to do sth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用來(lái)造紙。2021/8/11 星期三4610.(2007年安徽卷)In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is

25、much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】表示“過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do.，并且本題be不能省略?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三47Now I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me painting lessons.現(xiàn)在我喜歡去看望他們，因?yàn)槲业淖娓附o我上繪畫(huà)課。give sb.lessons/give sb.a.lesson給某人上課；教訓(xùn)某人The visiting professor wi

26、ll give us a lesson this afternoon.來(lái)訪的那位教授今天下午要給我們上節(jié)課。2021/8/11 星期三48take a.lesson上課learn a lesson from sth.從某事中吸取教訓(xùn)Hes taking piano lessons from a famous musician.他正在跟一位著名的音樂(lè)家學(xué)鋼琴。2021/8/11 星期三4911.The accident should have taught the young driver a_.Aclass BlessonClecture Dtalk【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三50定語(yǔ)

27、從句()1“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的賓語(yǔ)只能用which (指物)和whom (指人)，即：介詞which/whom。(1)當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時(shí)，介詞賓語(yǔ)只用which或whom，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2021/8/11 星期三51Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.他付給孩

28、子10美元讓他擦10個(gè)窗子，其中大部分都至少一年沒(méi)清洗了。2021/8/11 星期三52In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街道上，沒(méi)有一個(gè)她可以求救的人。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我買(mǎi)了一個(gè)古代花瓶，它的價(jià)格非常合理。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a t

29、hief.你昨天告訴我的紳士結(jié)果證明是一個(gè)盜賊。2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55在一些固定搭配的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，由于動(dòng)詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。This is the pen which Im looking for.不可以說(shuō)：This is the pen for which Im looking.2021/8/11 星期三562關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞除了起連接先行詞和從句的作用外，它們還有一個(gè)最重要的作用，那就是它們分別在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。具體地說(shuō)，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，

30、而關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。因此，在選擇引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，最重要的是分析一下定語(yǔ)從句中的成分，若從句中缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那么一定用關(guān)系代詞；若從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，那么一定用關(guān)系副詞。2021/8/11 星期三57試比較下面的句子：Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?在句中，定語(yǔ)從句中缺賓語(yǔ)，因此須用關(guān)系代詞that/which來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句，而在句中，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)

31、，也不缺賓語(yǔ)，因此須用關(guān)系副詞when來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句。2021/8/11 星期三583限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句(1)限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞起修飾、限制與確定作用，若去掉它，先行詞不能明確表示其所指對(duì)象。所以限制性定語(yǔ)從句和它的先行詞所指意義有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。另外限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用逗號(hào)與先行詞分開(kāi)。It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.它聽(tīng)起來(lái)就像是在我的房子底下行駛的一列火車。2021/8/11 星期三59(2)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)先行詞或整個(gè)主句加以補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明，即使省去，也不影響主句的意思，它和先行詞或主句

32、間常用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.結(jié)果天氣非常好，這出乎我們的預(yù)料。2021/8/11 星期三60在譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)限制性定語(yǔ)從句要譯在先行詞前面，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可譯成與主句并列的一個(gè)分句。2021/8/11 星期三611Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he

33、 explained Dwhy he explained2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】這就是他在會(huì)議上對(duì)他為什么在工作上粗心大意所作的解釋嗎？the reason后接定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)閠he reason在從句中作explained的賓語(yǔ)，所以省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三632He was educated at a local grammar school，_ he went on to Cambridge.Afrom which Bafter thatCafter which Dfrom this【解析】他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患椅姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，以后又

34、去了劍橋。此題考查的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。先行詞指的是整個(gè)主句，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which。B中that不能跟在介詞之后引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故排除B、D。如選B，應(yīng)改為and after that。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三643I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_Chinese in the school，most_were from Germany.Astudy；of whom Bstudy；of themCstudying；of them Dstudying；of whom2021/8/11 星期三65【解析】句意為：我

35、被告知在這所學(xué)校里大約有50名學(xué)漢語(yǔ)的外國(guó)學(xué)生，他們中大部分來(lái)自德國(guó)。第一空是分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)；第二空是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；只有D項(xiàng)符合本句要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三664It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.Awhat BwhileCwhich Dwhen2021/8/11 星期三67【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。題意是“對(duì)這些足球迷來(lái)說(shuō)，這是個(gè)激動(dòng)人心的時(shí)刻，幾年來(lái)他們的球隊(duì)首次獲得

36、世界杯”。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，后半句是一非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的moment，而且很明顯定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，因此引導(dǎo)詞不會(huì)用關(guān)系代詞。因?yàn)閍n exciting moment在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三685Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant，_as the name says，eating doesnt take much time.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，限制restaurant?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三696S

37、he is one of the few girls who_in the kindergarten.Ais well paid Bare well paidCis paying well Dare paying well【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三707I dont like_you solve such problems.Athe way Bthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way of which【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三718Was it in the village_we used to live in_the accident happened?Awhere；that Bwhich；thatCthat；where Dwhere；which【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三729He was late for class again，_made the teacher very angry.Awhat BwhichCthat Done【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三7310Youll have to wait for one more week，_the manager will be back from his