高中英語 2.2練習(xí)課件 牛津譯林必修1 （湖南專）

1、2021/8/11 星期三1Section Word power & Grammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三2.單詞釋義從欄中找出與欄單詞相對應(yīng)的英文釋義1surpriseAa mistake；an error2bend Bthe basis (根據(jù)) or motive (動機) for an action or decision3explain Cto make sb.feel surprised4leave Dimpolite with bad manners2021/8/11 星期三35charge Eto be in a particular state or

2、position6reason Fto cause to swerve (轉(zhuǎn)向) from a straight line7trust Gto give a reason for sth.8behaviour Hthe duty of taking care or control of someone or something2021/8/11 星期三49fault Ithe way in which one acts，especially towards others10rude Jto believe in the reliability (可靠性)，truth，ability，or st

3、rength of sb.【答案】1.C2.F3.G4.E5.H6.B7.J8.I9.A10.D2021/8/11 星期三5.語法探究將下列句子用關(guān)系代詞或副詞連成定語從句11The pilot told us stories about his travels.We had dinner with the pilot._【答案】The pilot with whom we had dinner told us stories about his travels.2021/8/11 星期三612Ill never forget the day.I first met him on that d

4、ay._【答案】Ill never forget the day when/on which I first met him.2021/8/11 星期三713The moment will stay in my mind forever.I took a photo with our president at that moment._【答案】The moment when I took a photo with our president will stay in my mind forever.2021/8/11 星期三814Can you tell me the reason?Mike

5、turned down the job for the reason._【答案】Can you tell me the reason for which/why Mike turned down the job?2021/8/11 星期三915The clever boy made a hole in the wall.He could see what was happening inside the house through the hole._【答案】The clever boy made a hole in the wall，through which he could see wh

6、at was happening inside the house.2021/8/11 星期三10That skirt fits badly.這件裙子很不合身。fit adj.健康的；適合的；vt.使合適；裝配； vi.合身，合適Keep fit，study hard and work well.身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。2021/8/11 星期三11The weather is not fit to go out.這種天氣不宜外出。Is he fit for the job？他適合這個工作嗎？This coat doesnt fit meits too big.這件上衣不適合我穿太大了。You

7、r clothes fit well.你的衣服很合身。2021/8/11 星期三12fit與suit用法比較：(1)fit適合于，指衣服、鞋子在尺寸、大小上合適。(2)suit適合，指花色、款式或某物適合某人。Do you think this style suits me?你覺得這種款式適合我嗎？2021/8/11 星期三131.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That_me fine.AfitsBmeetsCsatisfies Dsuits【解析】從語境看，答語的意思為“約定在八點正適合我”。meet指“滿足的要求”；satisfy指“使

8、滿意”?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三14Im okay now，but I just had the worst morning ever！我現(xiàn)在沒事了，但今天上午真是糟糕透頂！the worst morning everthe worst morning that I had ever hadever與最高級連用，表示“迄今最”之意。This is the best book that I have ever read.這是我曾經(jīng)讀過的最好的書。Thats the biggest fish Ive ever seen.那是我見過的最大的魚。2021/8/11 星期三15(1)ever

9、也常與比較級連用，用來加強語氣。(2)than ever比以往任何時候ever since從此，從那時起as ever同往常一樣He is taller than ever before.他比以前高了。2021/8/11 星期三16I have been studying hard ever since I went to school.自從上學(xué)以來我一直都在努力學(xué)習(xí)。Paul came here for a holiday several years ago and hes been here ever since.保羅幾年前來這里度假，從那以后他就一直待在這個地方。2021/8/11 星期

10、三172.Attention，coffee lovers！We have for you，the best coffee machine_invented.Aever BalreadyCeven Dnowadays2021/8/11 星期三18【解析】句意為“咖啡愛好者請注意，我們?yōu)槟鷾?zhǔn)備了有史以來最好的咖啡制造機”。ever與最高級the best coffee machine連用，表示“ 迄今為止最好的咖啡制造機”?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三19I went to the shopping center near Huaihai Road，to change the new sh

11、oes I bought，the ones that fit badly，for bigger ones.我到淮海路附近的購物中心去把我買的那雙不合腳的新鞋換雙大點兒的。2021/8/11 星期三20change.for.把換成Can I change the coat for another?我可以換另一件上衣嗎？He changed the basketball for a football.他把籃球換成了足球。2021/8/11 星期三21change into變成；把變成change over from/to.徹底改變；交換change ones mind改變主意Solids can

12、change into liquids and liquids into gases.固體可以變成液體，液體可以變成氣體。2021/8/11 星期三223.單詞拼寫Think it over before_(改變) your mind.【答案】changing2021/8/11 星期三23I wanted to complain，but when I asked to see the manager，they told me，“Oh，sorry，she just went home.”我想投訴，就當(dāng)我請求見一見經(jīng)理時，他們告訴我“呵，對不起，她剛剛回家?！?021/8/11 星期三24comp

13、lain vt.& vi.抱怨，埋怨；控訴；投訴complain to sb.about/of sth.向某人抱怨某事；向某人控訴/投訴某事He complained to me about her bad manners.他向我抱怨她沒有禮貌。2021/8/11 星期三25complain (to sb.) that.(向某人)抱怨/投訴He complained to the waiter that his meal was cold.他向服務(wù)員抱怨說他的飯菜是涼的。2021/8/11 星期三264.Mary is always complaining_something.Why cant

14、 she be pleasant?Ato BaboutCwith Din【解析】complain to sb.about/of sth.表示“向某人抱怨某事”。【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三27They are afraid to have fun.他們不敢開玩笑。fun U 玩笑；娛樂，樂趣What fun！真有趣！have fun玩得愉快Its great fun playing golf.打高爾夫球很有趣。We had a lot of fun with our friends at the party.在聚會中，我們和朋友們玩得愉快。2021/8/11 星期三28與fun有關(guān)的短

15、語：make fun of取笑，拿開玩笑for/in fun鬧著玩的，開玩笑的(作狀語)They made fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.他們?nèi)⌒λ┲绱斯之惖囊路 did it just for fun.我做那件事只是為了好玩而已。2021/8/11 星期三295._fun to see so many monkeys in the garden!AWhat BWhat aCHow DHow a【解析】fun是不可數(shù)名詞，該句型為感嘆句?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三30.and then look them u

16、p in a dictionary.然后查詞典。look up (在詞典里)查詢If you dont know the meaning of a word，look it up in your dictionary.如果你不知道一個詞的意思，就查一下你的詞典。Now the summers here；things are looking up!現(xiàn)在夏天到了，情況正在好轉(zhuǎn)！2021/8/11 星期三31look up (抬頭)看；往上看look up to sb.尊敬某人，欽佩某人look down on/upon sb.輕視某人，看不起某人look up and down (sb.)上下打量

17、(某人)Many people look down upon the poorer people of the world.社會上很多人看不起比自己窮的人。2021/8/11 星期三326.Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we_your number incorrectly.Alooked up Btook downCworked out Dbrought about【解析】此題易誤選look up查詢，實際從句意可知應(yīng)選take down記下，指的是“記錯了電話號碼”?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三337(2009年湖北卷

18、)Would you please_the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?Alook around Blook intoClook up Dlook through2021/8/11 星期三34【解析】句意為：請你給我瞧瞧這篇論文，看是否有明顯的錯誤好嗎？look around環(huán)顧四周；look into調(diào)查；look up查閱，抬頭看；look through查看，快速瀏覽。本題就是“快速查看”的意義表達(dá)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三35I still wish we could go and see a

19、 film tomorrow though！盡管如此，我仍希望明天我們能去看場電影。wish后面的賓語從句中，表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，漢語一般譯為“但愿”“可惜”“就好了”“悔不該”等。謂語動詞需用虛擬形式。wish 后賓語從句中動詞時態(tài)：2021/8/11 星期三36從句時態(tài)對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬使用一般過去時對過去情況的虛擬使用過去完成時對將來情況的虛擬使用過去將來時2021/8/11 星期三37I wish that they would be able to come on time tomorrow.我但愿他們明天能夠準(zhǔn)時來。I wish it were spring all the yea

20、r round.要是一年到頭都是春天該多好啊。I wish I could help you.我但愿能幫上你的忙。2021/8/11 星期三38He wishes he had been here last time.他想他要是上次在這里就好了。I wish you would be more careful in exams in future.我希望你今后考試中更小心一些。2021/8/11 星期三39wish與hope用法比較：(1)wish后的從句常用虛擬語氣，而hope后接從句時，表達(dá)的是基本可以實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句不用虛擬語氣。(2)hope與wish都可接不定式作賓語；wish可用于

21、“wish sb.to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope則不可。(3)wish與hope后接名詞時都須用介詞for。(4)wish可用“wish sb.n./adj.”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示良好的“祝愿”，而hope則不可用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。2021/8/11 星期三408.Did you see Monica before she left for Brazil?No.I wish I _her.Ahad seen Bhave seenCsaw Dwould see【解析】wish 后面的從句用過去時態(tài)表虛擬語氣。此處是表示對過去事情的一種愿望，要用過去完成時?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三41But t

22、he village where/in which they live is very boring！但是他們居住的村莊令人非常厭煩！boring adj.令人厭煩的，乏味的，無聊的Hes such a boring man.他就是這么一個惹人煩的人。2021/8/11 星期三42boredtired疲憊，無聊，(對某人/事物)厭倦的；煩悶的The old lady was bored；she had no one to talk to.老太太覺得很無聊，因為沒有人可說話。I feel bored today.今天我覺得很煩。2021/8/11 星期三439.單詞拼寫I wont go to

23、his lecture，for I hate his b_speech.【答案】boring 2021/8/11 星期三44I used to feel that my grandparents were very boring too，but I dont now.我以前認(rèn)為祖父母也很無聊，但現(xiàn)在我不這么認(rèn)為了。used to do以前經(jīng)常，過去常常He used to write me a letter every week.他以前每周給我寫一封信。We used to study together at weekends.以前周末時我們常在一起學(xué)習(xí)。2021/8/11 星期三45used

24、 to do，be/get used to doing/n.與be used to do(1)used to do sth.“過去經(jīng)常做某事”，含有“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再做某事了”之意。(2)be/get used to doing/n.“習(xí)慣；適應(yīng)”，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語。(3)be used to do“被用來做”，是use sth.to do sth.的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。Wood can be used to make paper.木材可以用來造紙。2021/8/11 星期三4610.(2007年安徽卷)In my opinion，life in the twentyfirst century is

25、much easier than_.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be【解析】表示“過去常?！庇胾sed to do.，并且本題be不能省略。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三47Now I like to visit them because my grandfather gives me painting lessons.現(xiàn)在我喜歡去看望他們，因為我的祖父給我上繪畫課。give sb.lessons/give sb.a.lesson給某人上課；教訓(xùn)某人The visiting professor wi

26、ll give us a lesson this afternoon.來訪的那位教授今天下午要給我們上節(jié)課。2021/8/11 星期三48take a.lesson上課learn a lesson from sth.從某事中吸取教訓(xùn)Hes taking piano lessons from a famous musician.他正在跟一位著名的音樂家學(xué)鋼琴。2021/8/11 星期三4911.The accident should have taught the young driver a_.Aclass BlessonClecture Dtalk【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三50定語

27、從句()1“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句時，介詞的賓語只能用which (指物)和whom (指人)，即：介詞which/whom。(1)當(dāng)介詞放在關(guān)系代詞的前面時，介詞賓語只用which或whom，關(guān)系代詞不能省略。2021/8/11 星期三51Is this the house in which Shakespeare was born?這是莎士比亞出生的房子嗎？He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows，most of which hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.他付給孩

28、子10美元讓他擦10個窗子，其中大部分都至少一年沒清洗了。2021/8/11 星期三52In the dark street，there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn for help.在漆黑的街道上，沒有一個她可以求救的人。Recently I bought an ancient vase，the price of which was very reasonable.最近我買了一個古代花瓶，它的價格非常合理。The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday proved to be a t

29、hief.你昨天告訴我的紳士結(jié)果證明是一個盜賊。2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55在一些固定搭配的動詞短語中，由于動詞和介詞不可分割，因此不能把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞之前。This is the pen which Im looking for.不可以說：This is the pen for which Im looking.2021/8/11 星期三562關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞及關(guān)系副詞除了起連接先行詞和從句的作用外，它們還有一個最重要的作用，那就是它們分別在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。具體地說，關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語，

30、而關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作狀語。因此，在選擇引導(dǎo)詞時，最重要的是分析一下定語從句中的成分，若從句中缺主語或賓語，那么一定用關(guān)系代詞；若從句中不缺主語或賓語，那么一定用關(guān)系副詞。2021/8/11 星期三57試比較下面的句子：Do you still remember the days that/which we spent in Qingdao?Do you still remember the days when we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao?在句中，定語從句中缺賓語，因此須用關(guān)系代詞that/which來引導(dǎo)從句，而在句中，定語從句中不缺主語

31、，也不缺賓語，因此須用關(guān)系副詞when來引導(dǎo)從句。2021/8/11 星期三583限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句(1)限制性定語從句對先行詞起修飾、限制與確定作用，若去掉它，先行詞不能明確表示其所指對象。所以限制性定語從句和它的先行詞所指意義有著不可分割的聯(lián)系。另外限制性定語從句不能用逗號與先行詞分開。It sounded like a train which/that was going under my house.它聽起來就像是在我的房子底下行駛的一列火車。2021/8/11 星期三59(2)非限制性定語從句對先行詞或整個主句加以補充說明，即使省去，也不影響主句的意思，它和先行詞或主句

32、間常用逗號分開。不能用that引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。The weather turned out to be very good，which was more than we could expect.結(jié)果天氣非常好，這出乎我們的預(yù)料。2021/8/11 星期三60在譯成漢語時限制性定語從句要譯在先行詞前面，非限制性定語從句可譯成與主句并列的一個分句。2021/8/11 星期三611Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explainedChow he

33、 explained Dwhy he explained2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】這就是他在會議上對他為什么在工作上粗心大意所作的解釋嗎？the reason后接定語從句，因為the reason在從句中作explained的賓語，所以省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三632He was educated at a local grammar school，_ he went on to Cambridge.Afrom which Bafter thatCafter which Dfrom this【解析】他在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患椅姆▽W(xué)校接受教育，以后又

34、去了劍橋。此題考查的是非限制性定語從句。先行詞指的是整個主句，因此引導(dǎo)詞用which。B中that不能跟在介詞之后引導(dǎo)定語從句，故排除B、D。如選B，應(yīng)改為and after that。【答案】C2021/8/11 星期三643I was told that there were about 50 foreign students_Chinese in the school，most_were from Germany.Astudy；of whom Bstudy；of themCstudying；of them Dstudying；of whom2021/8/11 星期三65【解析】句意為：我

35、被告知在這所學(xué)校里大約有50名學(xué)漢語的外國學(xué)生，他們中大部分來自德國。第一空是分詞短語作后置定語；第二空是非限制性定語從句；只有D項符合本句要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三664It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year，_for the first time in years their team won the World Cup.Awhat BwhileCwhich Dwhen2021/8/11 星期三67【解析】本題考查定語從句。題意是“對這些足球迷來說，這是個激動人心的時刻，幾年來他們的球隊首次獲得

36、世界杯”。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看，后半句是一非限制性定語從句，修飾前面的moment，而且很明顯定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語，因此引導(dǎo)詞不會用關(guān)系代詞。因為an exciting moment在從句中作時間狀語，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三685Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant，_as the name says，eating doesnt take much time.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句，限制restaurant?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三696S

37、he is one of the few girls who_in the kindergarten.Ais well paid Bare well paidCis paying well Dare paying well【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三707I dont like_you solve such problems.Athe way Bthe way in thatCthe way which Dthe way of which【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三718Was it in the village_we used to live in_the accident happened?Awhere；that Bwhich；thatCthat；where Dwhere；which【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三729He was late for class again，_made the teacher very angry.Awhat BwhichCthat Done【答案】B2021/8/11 星期三7310Youll have to wait for one more week，_the manager will be back from his