高中英語(yǔ) 72 Robots復(fù)習(xí)課件 新人教選修7

1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2.重要單詞聚焦1 n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要2 n. 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物3vt. 使警覺(jué)；使驚恐；驚動(dòng) n. 警報(bào)；驚恐4n. 同情(心)5 adj. 優(yōu)雅的；高雅的；講究的6n. 全體員工desiresatisfactionalarmsympathyelegantstaff2021/8/11 星期三37vt. 細(xì)看；仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽；掃描8 vt. 陪伴；伴奏9n. 事務(wù)；事情；曖昧關(guān)系10 vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱11vt. 忌妒；羨慕12 n& vt. 喜愛(ài)，恩惠；偏袒13 vt. 陳述，宣布scanac

2、companyaffairdeclareenvyfavourstate2021/8/11 星期三414adj. 一定的，密切相關(guān)的15 n. 天才；特殊能力；才干16 n. 離婚；斷絕關(guān)系 vt. 與離婚；與脫離17 vt.& vi. 服從；順從18 n. 評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定boundtalentdivorceobeyassessment2021/8/11 星期三5.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1test 試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn)2take sth. 認(rèn)真對(duì)待3set 為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)4be to 一定做5ring 給打電話6leave. 不管；別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著；7in all 一共；總計(jì)8be with. 對(duì)感到滿意9

3、 (from) doing sth. 阻止干10search 尋找；搜尋outseriouslyasideboundupalonepleasedpreventfor2021/8/11 星期三6.課文原句突破1By the amused and surprised look on her face，Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.信息提取amused and surprised是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，用做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞look。例句仿寫老師臉上帶著關(guān)切的神情。There is_ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a conce

4、rned look on the teachers face2021/8/11 星期三72But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot have women falling in love with machines.信息提取have sb.doing sth.讓某人做某事。例句仿寫我愿他們相互之間很快能用西班牙語(yǔ)交談。I will_ _ _ _ _ _to each other in no time.【答案】have them all talking in Spanish2021/8

5、/11 星期三83Use a clear simple style as if you were writing to younger students in your school.信息提取as if就像似的，仿佛。例句仿寫廚房里好像有什么東西燒著了。The kitchen_ _ _ _ _ _in it.【答案】smells as if something is burning2021/8/11 星期三94Tony had protected a human being from harm.He had prevented Claire from harming herself throu

6、gh her own sense of failure.信息提取protect sb./sth.from sth.保護(hù)使不受；使免于。例句仿寫幼苗必須很好地加以保護(hù)以免受凍。Young plants should_ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】be well protected from the cold2021/8/11 星期三10desire(1)n.渴望，欲望；渴求2021/8/11 星期三11My desire is that I should come to China again soon.我的愿望是能很快再來(lái)中國(guó)。Her lifelong desire of living in

7、the country was at last realised.她向往過(guò)鄉(xiāng)下生活的宿愿最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了。He has a strong desire for success/to succeed.他強(qiáng)烈渴望成功。2021/8/11 星期三12(2)vt.希望得到；想要We always desire to live in peace with our neighbors.我們一向希望鄰里之間和睦相處。We all desire happiness and health.我們大家都想要幸福和健康。2021/8/11 星期三131We desire that immediate help_to the

8、 local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.Abe givenBwill be givenCshould give Dis given2021/8/11 星期三14【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞desire的用法。本題題意為：我們渴望給予那些被洪水圍困的當(dāng)?shù)卮迕駛兞⒖痰脑?。題干中以that引起的從句作句中動(dòng)詞desire的賓語(yǔ)，desire的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should動(dòng)詞原形，should亦可被省略，故選項(xiàng)B、D應(yīng)排除；因?yàn)閔elp和give是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三15sympathy

9、 n.(1)同情，同情心2021/8/11 星期三16I have no sympathy for Jane.Its all her own fault.我不同情簡(jiǎn)，那全是她自己的錯(cuò)。We all have great sympathy for the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我們所有人對(duì)汶川大地震的遇難者都深表同情。2021/8/11 星期三17(2)贊同，支持Do you have any sympathy with his point of view?你同意他的觀點(diǎn)嗎？Im in sympathy with you on that point

10、.在那一點(diǎn)上，我同意你的看法。2021/8/11 星期三182Out of_for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.Apity BshameCsympathy Dmercy【解析】本題考查了sympathy的用法。此句可譯為：出于對(duì)無(wú)家可歸的孩子們的同情，他給他們提供了住處。out of sympathy for是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“出于對(duì)的同情”，符合句意；pity憐憫；惋惜；shame可惜；羞愧；mercy仁慈，三者皆不合句意?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三19declare vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱H

11、is actions declared him to be an honest man.他的行為表明他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。Jones was declared the winner of the fight.瓊斯被宣布為這場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽的優(yōu)勝者。The manager declared the meeting open.經(jīng)理宣布會(huì)議開始。2021/8/11 星期三20When they asked him for his opinion，he declared strongly against the policy.他們向他征求意見(jiàn)時(shí)，他聲明強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)政策。Britain declared war on/

12、against Germany on September 3rd,1939.1939年9月3日英國(guó)對(duì)德宣戰(zhàn)。2021/8/11 星期三21辨析：announce與declare(1)announce指正式地“公開；發(fā)表；宣布”，側(cè)重“預(yù)告”人們所關(guān)心或感興趣的事情，尤指新聞之類的消息。The news was announced to the public on TV.這則消息由電視向大家宣布。(2)declare指正式地、明確地向公眾“宣布；宣告；聲明”，側(cè)重“當(dāng)眾”發(fā)表，多用于宣戰(zhàn)、議和、宣判等。The doctor finally declared that the man was de

13、ad.醫(yī)生最后宣布那個(gè)男人死亡。2021/8/11 星期三223(2006年福建卷)The moment the 28th Olympic Games_open，the whole world cheered.Adeclared Bhave been declaredChave declared Dwere declared【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。the moment引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)the 28th Olympic Games與謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以首先可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。而B項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，不符合題干的時(shí)態(tài)要求。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三23accompany vt.(1)陪

14、伴Strong winds accompanied heavy rain.狂風(fēng)夾著暴雨。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我必須要求你陪我去一趟警察局。2021/8/11 星期三24(2)為伴奏Her mother accompanied her on the piano.她母親為她鋼琴伴奏。The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr Wang.王先生為那位著名的歌唱家擔(dān)任鋼琴伴奏。2021/8/11 星期三25company n陪伴；交往；公司；商號(hào)ke

15、ep pany陪伴某人companion n同伴，伙伴If you go out for a walk，I will keep you company.你要是出去散步，我來(lái)陪伴你。I had a good companion while traveling.旅行期間我有個(gè)好同伴。2021/8/11 星期三264Tomorrow the mayor is to_a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.Aconnect BaccompanyCaccomplish Dassociate【解析】從“a tour of the city

16、”“the mayor”和“Canadian businessmen”可確定答案為accompany陪伴，陪同。connect聯(lián)系；accomplish完成；associate聯(lián)合。句意為：明天市長(zhǎng)將陪同加拿大實(shí)業(yè)家游覽本市?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三275It is said that dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend【解析】句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間陪伴你。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“when you are

17、feeling lonely”可知，需要陪伴。構(gòu)成keep pany使有人/物陪伴。而其他三項(xiàng)不合題意?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三28envy(1)vt.妒忌；羨慕envy sb.(for) sth.妒忌或羨慕某人某事I have always envied your good luck.我總是羨慕你的好運(yùn)氣。She was goodlooking and rich，so all the girls envied her.她長(zhǎng)得漂亮，家庭又富有，所以女孩子們都妒忌她。2021/8/11 星期三29(2)n.妒忌；羨慕；妒忌的對(duì)象；羨慕的目標(biāo)Her many talents were

18、the envy of all her friends.她多才多藝，所有的朋友都很羨慕她。2021/8/11 星期三306How I _him the pleasure he had during the vacation!Aenvy BadmireCappreciate Denjoy【解析】句意為：我多么忌妒他在假期間的快樂(lè)。admire“羨慕”后接for；appreciate欣賞；enjoy喜歡。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三31leave.alone不管，別惹；讓一個(gè)人待著The child doesnt want to be left alone at home.這個(gè)孩子不想被一

19、個(gè)人留在家里。Go away and leave me alone！走開，別打擾我！Ive told you to leave my things alone.我已經(jīng)告訴過(guò)你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。2021/8/11 星期三32leave behind比取得好得多的進(jìn)展；把拋在后面；超過(guò)leave aside擱置一邊leave for.動(dòng)身到leave off停止leave out省略；遺漏It was careless of him to leave out an important detail.他真粗心，漏掉了一個(gè)重要細(xì)節(jié)。Dont leave me behind.不要把我忘了。2021/8/1

20、1 星期三337Its unnatural for a mother to leave her child_to enjoy herself.Aalone BlonelyClone Dloneliness【解析】leave.alone表示“丟下不管”，是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三34set aside將放在一邊；為節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間)He sets aside a little money each week.他每周都留出一些錢備用。I set aside my overcoat and took out my summer clothes.我把大衣放起來(lái)，拿出了夏天

21、的衣服。2021/8/11 星期三35set about doing著手做某事set down(指車輛或司機(jī))停下來(lái)讓(乘客)下車；記下；放下set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身，啟程；使爆炸set out出發(fā)；擺放；陳述或宣布；開始做某事set up擺放或豎起某物；使準(zhǔn)備使用They will set up a new training center.他們將建立一個(gè)新的培訓(xùn)中心。The young teacher set about teaching the students after he got the job at the school.這位年輕老師在這所學(xué)校找到工作后著手準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)生。 2021

22、/8/11 星期三368(2008年山東卷)Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he_his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside2021/8/11 星期三37【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的含義。give off發(fā)出；放出(光、熱、氣體等)；turn down拒絕；調(diào)低(聲音)；take over接管，接任；set aside置于一邊；留作用；對(duì)某事置之不理。由句意“愛(ài)因斯坦如此喜歡Bose的文章以至于把自己的工作擱

23、置一邊而把那篇文章譯成了德文”可知，應(yīng)選D。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三389People_hobbies which offer enjoyment，knowledge and relaxation.Abring up Bset upCpick up Dtake up【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。take up開始從事。而bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，嘔吐；set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立；pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，皆不合乎語(yǔ)境。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三39It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the cu

24、rtains of the front window.也就在這時(shí)候，克萊爾才意識(shí)到托尼早就把前邊窗戶的窗簾拉開了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法：(1)It was/is被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句形式It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.是因?yàn)閴奶鞖?，足球賽必須被推遲。(強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ))2021/8/11 星期三40It is Anna who went to Australia last year.是安娜去年去了澳大利亞。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))2021/8/11 星期三41(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的疑問(wèn)句形式強(qiáng)調(diào)句變

25、為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，直接將is/was置于句首。簡(jiǎn)略的答語(yǔ)為：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”Was it you that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音樂(lè)會(huì)上看到的是你嗎？No，it wasnt.不是。2021/8/11 星期三42(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that.Why was it that the football match must be put off?為什么足球賽必須被推遲？(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)“not.until”引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用“It is/was not

26、 until.that.”結(jié)構(gòu)，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且須用陳述句語(yǔ)序。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨鏡，我才認(rèn)出她是一位著名的電影明星。2021/8/11 星期三4310(2008年重慶卷)It was not until midnight_they reached the camp site.Athat BwhenCwhile Das【解析】句意為：他們直到半夜才到達(dá)宿營(yíng)地。本句考查強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，可以還原為：They di

27、dnt reach the camp site until midnight.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：it is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其他成分?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三44Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年艾西莫夫開始在科幻雜志上發(fā)表小說(shuō)。have sth.done是過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)的含義，有時(shí)也可以用get sth.done來(lái)替換，該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“使某事被做”。有時(shí)可翻譯成“請(qǐng)人做某事”。Something is wrong with

28、my watch.Ill have it repaired.2021/8/11 星期三45我的手表出毛病了，我要讓人修一下。I have my hair cut every two months.我每?jī)蓚€(gè)月理一次發(fā)。He had his foot hurt while playing football.他踢足球時(shí)把腳踢傷了。The boy had his leg broken because he dropped downstairs.那個(gè)男孩因掉到樓下而摔壞了腿。2021/8/11 星期三46(1)have sb.do sth.讓某人干某事Have him do it.讓他干吧！(2)hav

29、e sb./sth.doing讓某人一直做某事(某事處于某種狀態(tài))，用于否定句，have表示“容忍、容許”之意。We wont have you cheating in the exam.我們不允許你們?cè)诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊。The boss had the workers working day and night.老板讓工人們?nèi)杖找挂共煌５毓ぷ鳌?021/8/11 星期三4711(2007年安徽卷)Did Peter fix the computer himself?He_，because he doesnt know much about computers.Ahas it fixed Bhad

30、fixed itChad it fixed Dfixed it【解析】have sth.done表示“讓別人做某事”，本題表示過(guò)去，需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三4812(2009年重慶卷)With the world changing fast，we have something new_with all by ourselves every day.Adeal BdealtCto deal Ddealing【解析】 句意為：隨著世界的快速變化，我們每天都有新的問(wèn)題要獨(dú)自處理。本題考查的是不定式作定語(yǔ)，have something to do，動(dòng)詞do邏輯上的主語(yǔ)是w

31、e，也就是句子的主語(yǔ)?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三4913Manager，do you have something_at this moment?No，thanks.Ill call you if any.Ato be typed Bto typeCtyping Dtyped【解析】句意為：“經(jīng)理，現(xiàn)在你有什么材料要打印出來(lái)嗎？”“不，謝謝。如果有的話我會(huì)給你打電話的?！备鶕?jù)題意，答案只能在A、B之間選擇，A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由別人執(zhí)行，B項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)you執(zhí)行，故答案為A?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三5014(2009年湖南三十校聯(lián)考)I cant see my old

32、grandparents_alone in the country，so Ill have them_with me in the city at present.Aleave；stay Bleft；stayCleaving；to stay Dleft；to stay【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。第一空為過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)；第二空構(gòu)成have sb.do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表讓某人做某事，該處have是使役動(dòng)詞?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三5115Please make my excuse at tomorrows meetingIve got too much work_.Ato do to co

33、me Bdoing comingCto do coming Ddoing to come【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。have got相當(dāng)于have，表“有”，have sth.to do表“有某事要做”，其后用to come，與前面的too much work構(gòu)成too.to結(jié)構(gòu)，表“太而不能”。【答案】A2021/8/11 星期三52.單詞拼寫1I feel much_(同情) for those homeless people on the street.【答案】sympathy2They will_(宣告) the results of the election soon.【答案】decla

34、re2021/8/11 星期三533The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with _(事務(wù)) of state.【答案】affairs4Finally，after years of unhappy marriage，Lucy got_(離婚)【答案】divorced5Much to his_(滿意)，we finished the work ahead of time.【答案】satisfaction2021/8/11 星期三54.巧思妙解1(2010年長(zhǎng)春第一次調(diào)研)_she is not so cheerful_she used to b

35、e?AHow is it that；as BWhy is it that；whatCIs it why；that DHow it is that；as【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問(wèn)句式是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞is/was it that其他部分？選項(xiàng)B中的what不能和前面的so構(gòu)成同級(jí)比較，因此A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼2021/8/11 星期三552Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm_we worked.Athat BthereCwhich Dwhere【解析】本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的省略與定語(yǔ)從句的正確運(yùn)用。第二句若補(bǔ)充完整則

36、為“It was on the farm where we worked (that I got to know her)”。【答案】D2021/8/11 星期三563It was only after he had spent several nights experimenting_he decided to write to Dr Williams to find out if he was wasting his time.Awhen BthatCbefore Dsince【解析】句意為：他是在做了幾晚實(shí)驗(yàn)后才決定寫信給威廉斯博士，想知道自己是否在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。【答案】B2

37、021/8/11 星期三574(2010年上海春招)It was by making great efforts_she caught up with other students.Ahow BwhenCwhat Dthat【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that其他成分”，判斷的要點(diǎn)是去掉“It is和that”，剩下的句子結(jié)構(gòu)仍然完整。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)by making great efforts，句中缺that，因此選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三585_you got in touch with Mr Harold?Through a fr

38、iend of mine.AHow was it BHow it wasCHow was it that D How it was that【解析】根據(jù)回答“Through a friend of mine”可知上句問(wèn)的是方式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句句式是“疑問(wèn)詞is/wasitthat.”，因此答案為C?！敬鸢浮緾2021/8/11 星期三59.情景交際1(2009年南昌一模)How do you find the latest movie by Johnny Depp?_.I cant think too highly of it.AIts really wonderful BIt all

39、dependsCNo one knows for certain DIt is not my cup of tea2021/8/11 星期三60【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)cant.too表示“再也不為過(guò)”。答語(yǔ)的后一句I cant think too highly of it“我對(duì)它評(píng)價(jià)非常高”表明我非常欣賞Johnny Depp執(zhí)導(dǎo)的最新的電影，因此空格處應(yīng)該是贊美之詞，故A“真是好極了”當(dāng)選。It all depends“看情況再說(shuō)”；No one knows for certain“誰(shuí)也不敢肯定”；It is not my cup of tea.“這不是我所喜歡的”，顯然均不符合語(yǔ)境?！?/p>

40、答案】A2021/8/11 星期三612(2009年南昌一模)How about going to a concert this weekend?_？Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one.AWhy BWhy notCWhat for DWhat2021/8/11 星期三62【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)的后一句Its a few months since I enjoyed myself in the last one“我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有享受過(guò)音樂(lè)會(huì)了”表明，空格處的意思是同意對(duì)方周末去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)的提議。Why和What fo

41、r都表示“為什么”，詢問(wèn)原因；What“什么”詢問(wèn)什么內(nèi)容；Why not“為什么不呢？”相當(dāng)于“當(dāng)然可以”，表示同意和接受對(duì)方的建議?！敬鸢浮緽2021/8/11 星期三633(2009年成都第二次診斷)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)心/別害怕”；B項(xiàng)“別提了”；C項(xiàng)“我想如此”；D項(xiàng)“別著急”。第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人的意思是：我恐怕不能按計(jì)劃完成任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三644(2009年成都第一次診斷)I cant imagine Phelps smoking marijuana (大麻煙)_.ANor am I BSo do ICMe，too DMe，neither【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。neither表示“也不”。根據(jù)題干中第一句話可知，這里是表示否定的情況。答語(yǔ)的意思是“我也無(wú)法想像”?！敬鸢浮緿2021/8/11 星期三655(2009年南昌二模)You must find such long hours very tiring._.I enjoyed it.AAfte