高中英語選擇性必修一 上期期中測(cè)試（人教版9）3（全解全析）

1、20212022學(xué)年上學(xué)期期中測(cè)試卷(人教版2019)03高二英語全解全析12345678910 C B A AA A B BC C11121314151617181920B A C AB AA B BC21222324252627282930 A D A DB C B A B D31323334353637383940CD CCB B A GDC41424344454647484950 BCA BD CD ACB5152535455A D C B A 第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分）15 CBAAA610 ABBCC1115 BACAB 1620 AABBC第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)

2、，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）A【答案】21.A22.D23.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了筆記適合的人群，并介紹了一個(gè)提供記筆記服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的mental health conditions or attention-related disabilities，who may have difficulties attending to orally-presented information while taking notes心理健康狀況或注意力相關(guān)的疾病，那些人在做筆記時(shí)很難注意到口頭信息，由此可知，有注意力問題的

3、學(xué)生可以做筆記，故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第八段的Accessibility advisers consider a students description of their need for note taking along with information contained in their disability documentation and the type of course in approving note taking as a formal accommodation.無障礙服務(wù)顧問會(huì)考慮學(xué)生對(duì)其記筆記需求的描述，以及他們的殘疾證明文件中所包含的信息，以及將記筆

4、記批準(zhǔn)為正式住宿的課程類型。由此可知，申請(qǐng)記筆記時(shí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)向無障礙服務(wù)顧問說明他們的需求。故選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的The pages in this section provide information for students with disabilities，volunteer note takers and instructors on requesting note takers，signing up to be a volunteer note taker and assisting QSAS with recruiting volunteer note tak

5、ers.本節(jié)中的頁(yè)面為殘疾學(xué)生、筆記志愿者和老師們?cè)谏暾?qǐng)筆記記錄者、報(bào)名成為筆記志愿者以及協(xié)助QSAS聘用筆記志愿者提供信息，由此可知，殘疾學(xué)生可以通過網(wǎng)上記筆記網(wǎng)站提出記筆記的需求，故選A。B【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B【解析】本文為夾敘夾議文。文章通過維也納作曲家弗雷德里克洛伊追求夢(mèng)想的故事，論述了未來屬于那些相信夢(mèng)想之美的人，如果我們想在生活中完成任何事情，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄、追求卓越。24.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的羅斯福的話The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams

6、.（未來屬于那些相信夢(mèng)想之美的人）及If we want to accomplish anything in life, let us remember that we should never give up.（如果我們想在生活中完成任何事情，讓我們記住我們應(yīng)該永不放棄）可推知，從羅斯福的話中得出啟發(fā)我們應(yīng)該帶著最多的夢(mèng)想去面對(duì)未來。故D選項(xiàng)正確。25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的But when he immigrated to the United States, he failed as a pianist（但當(dāng)他移民到美國(guó)后，作為鋼琴家他失敗了）During those years,

7、he could not always afford to make ends meet by playing the piano.（這些年里，通過彈鋼琴，他入不敷出）可推斷，弗雷德里克洛伊移民到美國(guó)后，有一段時(shí)間他過著艱苦的生活。故B選項(xiàng)正確。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的Deeply touched by the beauty of his music, these men recognized excellence and responded to it.（他的音樂之美深深打動(dòng)了這些人，他們認(rèn)可并響應(yīng)了他的音樂）可知，三個(gè)人付錢給弗雷德里克是因?yàn)樗麄儽凰谋硌莞袆?dòng)了。故C選項(xiàng)正確。27

8、.標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章通過維也納作曲家弗雷德里克洛伊追求夢(mèng)想的故事，論述了未來屬于那些相信夢(mèng)想之美的人，我們應(yīng)該永不放棄、追求卓越。由此可知，B項(xiàng)Never give up your dream（永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄夢(mèng)想）適合做本文最佳標(biāo)題。故B選項(xiàng)正確。C【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了用餐時(shí)看電子產(chǎn)品既對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不利也讓我們浪費(fèi)了一個(gè)和孩子增進(jìn)聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，作者呼吁家庭用餐時(shí)不要使用屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段內(nèi)容可知，用餐時(shí)看電子產(chǎn)品既對(duì)孩子的發(fā)展不利（影響孩子的語言和交流技能，讓他們變得沒有耐心和缺乏想象

9、力）而且還讓我們浪費(fèi)了一個(gè)和孩子增進(jìn)聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知，作者對(duì)孩子們吃飯時(shí)盯著屏幕看持反對(duì)態(tài)度，故A項(xiàng)正確。29.詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞前說用餐是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)，可以讓我們和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是當(dāng)我們?cè)谕聿蜁r(shí)把屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）放在孩子面前時(shí)，我們就浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“浪費(fèi)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。30.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“But soon after complaining that they are bored,

10、” kids have a natural tendency to fill the screenless void （空虛）with creative games, art, exploration and conversation.”可知，但在抱怨自己“無聊”之后不久，孩子們就自然而然地傾向于用創(chuàng)造性的游戲、藝術(shù)、探索和對(duì)話來填補(bǔ)無屏幕的空白，由此可知，當(dāng)沒有屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）時(shí)，孩子們會(huì)想辦法自我娛樂，故D項(xiàng)正確。31.推理判斷題。通讀全文，特別是根據(jù)最后一段“Lets all work harder to keep family meals special by getting rid

11、of the iPads and nourishing our personal connections as we nourish our bodies.”可知，讓我們更加努力地保持家庭用餐的特殊性，擺脫ipad，在滋養(yǎng)身體的同時(shí)滋養(yǎng)我們的人際關(guān)系，由此可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是呼吁家庭用餐時(shí)不要使用屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品），故C項(xiàng)正確。詞義猜測(cè)題的難度較大，對(duì)畫線詞上下文的理解是關(guān)鍵，例如本篇第2題，根據(jù)畫線詞前的“Meals are an opportunity to connect, to learn more about and enjoy each other.”可知，用餐是一個(gè)相互聯(lián)系

12、的機(jī)會(huì)，可以讓我們和孩子更多地了解和享受在一起的時(shí)間，再根據(jù)畫線詞后的“when we stick a screen in front of our kids during dinner”可知，但是當(dāng)我們?cè)谕聿蜁r(shí)把屏幕（電子產(chǎn)品）放在孩子面前時(shí)，我們就浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“浪費(fèi)”，故B項(xiàng)正確。D【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是植物生病以后溫度也會(huì)升高，我們可以利用這一點(diǎn)來確定生病植物的具體地點(diǎn)。32.推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Even plant can run a fever， especially when th

13、eyre under attack by insects or disease和第二段第二句Mounted on a plane flown at 3， 000 feet at night， an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted （排放，散發(fā)，發(fā)出） bycrops可知植物在發(fā)燒的時(shí)候，會(huì)散發(fā)出比平時(shí)更多的熱量。故選D。33.推理題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句The data were transtormed into a colorcoded map showing where plants wererunningfevers可知人們可以使用紅

14、外線掃描來確定哪里的植物發(fā)燒了，也就是說確定問題區(qū)域。故選C。34.推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago，可知第一次Paley失敗主要是因?yàn)樗麤]有獲得足夠的資金支持。故選C。35.推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce，and refinements（改良，改進(jìn)） in infrared scanning，Paley hopes to g

15、et back into operation可知人們現(xiàn)在擔(dān)心糧食上農(nóng)藥的使用量過高，要減少農(nóng)藥使用，就需要Paley的方法。故選B。第二節(jié) (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【答案】36.B37.A38.G39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了鉛的應(yīng)用及危害。36.根據(jù)空后的“It goes into car batteries and also helps make bright pigments, used to paint walls, metal work and toys.”可知，它可用于汽車電池，也可用于制造明亮的顏料，用于粉刷墻壁、金屬制品和玩具，故B項(xiàng)（它的

16、應(yīng)用很廣泛）符合語境。37.根據(jù)空后的“In the worst cases it causes comas（昏迷）and death.”可知，在最嚴(yán)重的情況是它可以導(dǎo)致昏迷和死亡，故A項(xiàng)（然而，鉛也有毒）符合語境。38.根據(jù)空前的“Research shows that lead is a threat to little babies, who are most likely to take in dust and paint chips that contain lead. Their brains can be easily harmed.”可知，研究表明，鉛對(duì)嬰兒是一種威脅，他們最有

17、可能吸入含有鉛的灰塵和涂料碎片，這讓他們的大腦很容易受到傷害，故G項(xiàng)（但僅僅幾年之后，這一結(jié)果就在智商和學(xué)習(xí)障礙方面顯現(xiàn)出來）符合語境。39.根據(jù)空前的“But the effects continue to exist.”可知，鉛的影響仍然存在，此處舉例說明它的影響，故D項(xiàng)（50萬美國(guó)兒童被診斷出鉛中毒）符合語境。40.根據(jù)空后的“And industrial use is no exception”可知，應(yīng)全面禁止鉛的使用，工業(yè)用途也不例外，故C項(xiàng)（所有國(guó)家都應(yīng)該禁止涂料中含鉛）符合語境。第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）【答

18、案】41B42C43A44B45D46C47D48A49C50B51A52D53C54B55A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在911的救援中犧牲了。爸爸的勇敢一直鼓勵(lì)著作者?；叵脒^去，作者不再只想到那個(gè)不幸的事件，還會(huì)想到許多像爸爸一樣的英雄。41考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但似乎沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么。A. anticipate預(yù)料，期望；B. know知道；C. care關(guān)心，照顧；D. wonder想知道。根據(jù)During the day, I heard something happened at the Twin Towers可知，那天作者聽說世貿(mào)中心的雙子塔出

19、事了，但沒有人真正知道發(fā)生了什么事。故選B項(xiàng)。42考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：直到學(xué)校發(fā)布了消息，我才意識(shí)到可能出了問題。A. different不同的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. wrong有問題的，錯(cuò)誤的；D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)Not until school let out did I realize something可知，直到學(xué)校發(fā)布了消息，作者才意識(shí)到可能出了問題。故選C項(xiàng)。43考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的爸爸通常會(huì)來接我，但是那天他沒來。A. picked拾取，接；B. stimulate刺激，激勵(lì)；C. shift轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)變；D. recall回憶，回想起。

20、根據(jù)but he wasnt there,此處指作者的爸爸經(jīng)常來接我放學(xué)，但那天他沒有來。固定搭配pick sb. up“接送某人”。故選A項(xiàng)。44考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我爸爸是個(gè)消防員。他的消防站離雙子塔不到一英里。A. mission任務(wù)；B. station站，駐地；C. objective目標(biāo)；D. region地區(qū)。由上文中的My dad was a firefighter以及下文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防員，他的消防站距離雙子塔不到一英里。故選B項(xiàng)。45考查

21、動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候，我媽媽告訴我雙子塔被襲擊了，我爸爸去那里援救了。A. cite引用；B. cease停止，結(jié)束；C. assign分配，指派；D. help援助。由上文中的My dad was a firefighter及下文中的he and hundreds of. were in the burning South Tower可知，作者的爸爸去雙子塔進(jìn)行救援了。故選D項(xiàng)。46考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我只記得點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴，比如我媽媽打電話給紐約市各地的醫(yī)院，希望能找到我爸爸。A. requiring要求；B. refusing拒絕；C. hoping希望；D. promis

22、ing承諾；。根據(jù) my mom calling hospitals all over New York City可知，此處表示媽媽給紐約市的所有醫(yī)院都打了電話，希望找到爸爸。故選C項(xiàng)。47考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽告訴我爸爸可能犧牲了。A. mistaken錯(cuò)誤的，弄錯(cuò)的；B. chosen挑選的；C. ignored 被忽略的；D. gone離去的，死去的。由下文中的Nineteen years later, I still11 my dad every day.可知，此處表示作者的爸爸可能犧牲了。故選D項(xiàng)。48考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在早上9點(diǎn)56分發(fā)送了一條無線電信息

23、。A. found out發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. picked out挑選；C. made sure確保；D. made sense理解。由 he had sent a radio message at 9:56 am 可知，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸在上午9點(diǎn)56分發(fā)了一條消息。故選A項(xiàng)。49考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他和其他很多勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士在著火的塔中嘗試盡可能多地救人。A. excited興奮的；B. serious嚴(yán)重的；C. courageous有勇氣的；D. surprised感到驚訝的。由下文中的 great acts以及hero可知，當(dāng)時(shí)，作者的爸爸和其他數(shù)百名勇敢的消防隊(duì)員在燃燒的南塔試圖拯救盡可能

24、多的人。故選C項(xiàng)。50考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：三分鐘后，這座塔倒塌了。A. broke down出故障，失敗，拋錨；B. fell down倒塌；C. shut up閉嘴，安靜；D. showed up出現(xiàn)。由上文中的the Twin Towers had been attacked以及下文中的the other tower came crashing down about a half hour later可知，此處表示三分鐘后，座塔倒塌了。故選B項(xiàng)。51考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：19年過去了，我依然每天會(huì)想起我的父親。A. miss想念；B. protest抗議，反對(duì)；C. quote引

25、述，引用；D. worry擔(dān)心。由上文可知，作者的爸爸在9.11恐怖襲擊救援中犧牲了，故此處表示十七年后，作者每天依然很想爸爸。故選A項(xiàng)。52考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他向我灌輸了去熱愛這個(gè)社會(huì)。A. passion激情；B. profile輪廓，外形；C. resolution決心；D. love愛。由下文中的I also remember the great acts of so many people可知，爸爸教給作者要熱愛社會(huì)。故選D項(xiàng)。53考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的勇敢鼓勵(lì)我去成為志愿者。A. patience耐心；B. carefulness仔細(xì)；C. bravery勇敢；D. w

26、isdom智慧，才智。根據(jù)上文可知，父親不畏懼危險(xiǎn)，舍身救火，不幸犧牲，很是勇敢，以及 hero可知，他的勇敢鼓勵(lì)了作者去做自愿者。故選C項(xiàng)。54考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回首往事時(shí)，我不只是想到那件傷心的事。A. lesson教訓(xùn)，課；B. event事件；C. change變化；D. option選擇。由上文可知，雙子塔被襲擊，父親犧牲，這都是不幸的事情。故選B項(xiàng)。55考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我還記得許多人的偉大行為，特別是我的爸爸，我自豪地稱他為我的英雄。A. especially尤其，特別；B. literally照字面地；C. occasionally偶爾地；D. apparent

27、ly明顯地。結(jié)合全文可知，作者的爸爸是一名消防人員，不幸在救援中犧牲了，故此處表示作者也會(huì)想到許多人的英勇行為，尤其是作者引以自豪的爸爸。especially表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）【答案】56.has carried57.a58.who/anizations60.their61.is picked62.convenient63.However64.to make65.with 【解析】這是一篇報(bào)道類文章。主要是就上海餓了么在今年七月公布的回收打包垃圾的話題展開討論和各種反應(yīng)。56.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語Since Ju

28、ly，2019，可知答案為has carried。57.考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意表示一項(xiàng)最新頒布的規(guī)章制度，可知答案為a。58.考查關(guān)系代詞。根據(jù)句意，此處缺少定語從句的關(guān)系詞，表示人，可知答案為who/that。59.考查名詞。根據(jù)and前后并列關(guān)系可知需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此答案為organizations。60.考查代詞。根據(jù)句意，該處代詞和他所修飾的名詞表所屬關(guān)系，故答案為their。61.考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)上下文，此處表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，且主語為it故用單數(shù)，故答案為is picked。62.考查形容詞。此處需要形容詞作表語，be convenient to，對(duì).方便，故答案convenient。63

29、.考查副詞。本句與上文的the old和disabled來看，是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折，故答案However。64.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)用法，此處構(gòu)成搭配want to do，因此用to make。65.考查介詞。根據(jù)短語deal with，處理。故答案為with。第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) (滿分15分)【參考范文】Dear Tom,Nice to hear from you. Knowing from your last letter that you are curious about one of my unforgettable experiences in high schoo

30、l, I am writing to share one with you.When I was in Senior II, I got a chance to study in your country - the UK for three months as an exchange student. What impressed me most was the various activities in and after class. We had group discussions and played games with classmates to enjoy the cultur

31、al diversity. I developed a deep friendship with many UK students from varied backgrounds, which helped me understand the country better. Through the three months study, not only did I get to know the cultural differences, but I also learned how to co-operate with others.Looking forward to your earl

32、y reply and sharing your unforgettable experience.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié) (滿分25分)【參考范文】Paragraph1:At around 7:30 p.m., my upstairs neighbors had a few friends over, and made lots of noise. I opened my front door violently, eager to yell out toward their room. However, I controlled my temper and just reminde

33、d them in a friendly way. Then the noise upstairs disappeared. But I was still anxious about having to move out of the apartment. So I called Joanna and told her about the bad news. Joanna advised me to look on the bright side. After talking with her, I felt much better and fell asleep soon.Paragrap

34、h2:Eager to find another apartment, I got up very early the next morning. I visited several apartments for rent. But I didnt find a suitable one. At six oclock, I returned to my apartment, feeling exhausted. To my surprise, I met Neil and he brought me good news. “Lisa, you dont need to move out. Iv

35、e talked with your upstairs neighbors. And they were quite kind girls and were willing to move out to help you. By the way, they were sorry for the noise they made last night.” I felt so moved by what Neil and my neighbors had done for me.聽力原文Text 1W: I never thought I would spend six hours on the r

36、oad on the way home.M: Its reported that it has a severe car accident on the highway exit. Maybe we need one more hour.Text 2W: Chan, Mary is going to leave for her country America. Id like a gift for her to thank her efforts on teaching us here in England. What do you think?M: Maybe you can give th

37、ings which are from Chinese traditional culture and she cant get in America.Text 3W: I want a new phone. How about this Samsungs newest one?M: I suggest not taking it into consideration. The news says that it could be a bomb and the company has begun to call back its products.Text 4W: How heavy the

38、rain is! I love drinking coffee and sitting beside the big window in such a cozy weather.M: I worry about the rice in the fields. We need sunny days to collect them, or we wouldnt have enough rice next year. Text 5W: What can I do? My sister doesnt want to keep a kitten. I know she is allergic to ca

39、ts. But I promise her to keep it far away.M: But the facts are you cant really keep it far from her.Text 6M: Wait a minute. What happened to the $500 in our joint account?W: I probably paid bills with it. You know that our pay barely covers our monthly expenses.M: I know, but I was counting on that

40、$500 to pay for new tires for my car.W: Do you really need new tires right now? The way I look at it, I have rights on it for some new shoes.Text 7W: I plan to watch Me Before You (遇見你之前) tonight. Would you like to go together?M: Sorry. I have seen it last Sunday. My sister took me to the theater.W:

41、 How do you like it? Many friends recommend it to me.M: I think its for girls. At the end of the movie, most audience cried, so did my sister. But for me, I had no feelings. To be honest I wanted to step out of the theater at the beginning of the movie. I felt so embarrassed at that time. I swear I

42、will never watch romance movie in the theater again.W: Oh, you make me confused about whether to go or not.Text 8W: Joe, what do you arrange for the rest of the days of your vacation?M: I want to take a short trip to Hang Zhou and see the beautiful West Lake and drink tea beside the lake. How wonder

43、ful it is!W: Are you sure? The G20 summit meeting is going to be held there. And for guaranteeing the safety of the meeting, now wherever you go, the policemen will examine you. So maybe you can go there after the meeting ends.M: Youre right. I can go to Yang Zhou instead. It has the Slender West La

44、ke.Text 9M: Julia, which pop star do you like best?W: Oh, I like Shakira the most.M: Can you tell us something about her?W: Sure. Shes a singer and a dancer too shes from Colombia and she sings in Spanish and English.M: And why did you choose Shakira to talk about today?W: For quite a lot of reasons. First, I think shes a fantastic singer. I just fell in love with her voice the first time I