2021-2022學(xué)年上海建峰中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海建峰中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In order to carry out discussions, we were _ into four groups.A. separated B. put C. cut D. divided參考答案：D2. Our government _ all people to save energy and fight against pollution.A. calls on B. calls up C. calls out D. calls for參考答案：a略3. _ is known to us all t

2、hat good friends _ happiness and value to our life. A. It; add up B. As; add up C. As; add D. It; add參考答案：D4. The reason _ he gave for not going abroad is that he can not afford it.A. which B. what C. how D. why 參考答案：A5. Whats that terrible noise over there?The workers _ the boxes from the back of t

3、he truck.A. have carried B. are carrying C. carry D. will carry參考答案：B6. How do you do ,Mr smith ?Thanks for meeting me here .You are welcome. You must be _after a long walk .A. exhaust B. exhausted C. exhausting D. having exhausted 參考答案：B7. The degree _ the students in our school get involved in clu

4、b activities varies a great deal from person to person. A. on which B. that C. to which D. where參考答案：C略8. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It would _ him completely, but he managed to escape just in time.Apull BfloatCsurround Dcrash參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他看到有一股巖漿朝他襲來(lái)，要把他團(tuán)團(tuán)圍住，但他還

5、是及時(shí)躲開(kāi)了。surround“包圍；圍繞”，符合題意。pull“拖；拉”；float“浮動(dòng)；(使)漂浮”；crash“碰撞；墜落”。9. The town government spent a lot of money the old castle and other places of historic interest.A. preventingB. preservingC. presentingD. deserving參考答案：B10. Theres only ten minutes to go. We cant wait any more _, we should start at

6、once. A. whats more B. in a word C. in the end D. in other words參考答案：D11. They told us it was the second time that the volunteers _ the nursing home.A. visited B. have visited C. were visiting D. had visited參考答案：D12. _，the search engine just gave me some brief introductions rather than the whole con

7、tent of the book to read.ALuckily BDisappointedlyCFunnily DDisappointingly參考答案：D句意為：真是令人掃興，搜索引擎只給了我一些簡(jiǎn)短的介紹而不是這本書(shū)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。 disappointingly表示“令人失望地”；disappointedly表示“感到失望地”13. Mom, the teacher praised me for my spoken English this morning. you have done very well, but you still have a long way to go.A. N

8、o wonder B. No doubtC. No problem D. No matter參考答案：BB考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。句意：-媽媽?zhuān)裉煸缟侠蠋煴頁(yè)P(yáng)我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)了。-毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，你做得很好。但你還有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。A. No wonder難怪；B. No doubt毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)；C. No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；D. No matter不管怎樣。故選B。14. The number of people who _ killed in the accident _still unknown. A. was; was B. were; were C. was; were D. were; was參考

9、答案：D15. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it. A. in honor of B. in memory of C. in search of D. in favor of參考答案：D16. -Why did Jack leave in a hurry just now? - his parents from his hometown at the stationA. Meeting B. To meet C. Met D.Meet參考答案：B17. Selecting a mobile phone f

10、or personal use is no easy task because technology_so rapidly.Ais changing Bhas changedCwill have changed Dwill change參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。題干為一個(gè)含有原因狀語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，主句陳述的情況是客觀(guān)事實(shí)，because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)科技正處于不斷變化的過(guò)程中，是一種持續(xù)狀態(tài)故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。18. The president of Haiti said on TV that people in country were making an effort to bri

11、ng end to poverty.Aa; /Bthe ; theCthe; anD/; an參考答案：C19. He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. is; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got toD. had been; would have to參考答案：D二、 新的題型20. Teenagers earning moneyIn the United States, you can only get a full-t

12、ime job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (賺得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone. _36_ If the children go to b

13、ed early, you can do some of your homework!Some adults have a dog, but they dont have time to take it for a walk. _37_ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. Its a good idea you earn money and youre outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!Teenagers can deliver (遞送) newspapers. You usual

14、ly ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. _38_You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast._39_ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. Its a fun and easy way to

15、 make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). Its a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. _40_ Then you have regular customers (?？?, because grass always grows!A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!B. It brings a lo

16、t of safety problems.C. Normally you have to have your own bike.D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.E. Its important to tell an adult where youre going.F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their c

17、hildren while they are out.參考答案：36. G 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. F本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了青少年賺錢(qián)的幾點(diǎn)建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they dont want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有時(shí)想出去吃飯或看電影，但他們不想讓孩子一個(gè)人在家，故G項(xiàng)（所以，他們讓一個(gè)青少年待在家里，在他們外出的時(shí)候照顧他們的孩子

18、）符合語(yǔ)境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A項(xiàng)（狗狗需要大量的運(yùn)動(dòng)）符合語(yǔ)境?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要騎自行車(chē)送報(bào)紙，故C項(xiàng)（通常你必須有自己的自行車(chē)）符合語(yǔ)境。【39題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付錢(qián)給

19、青少年做在線(xiàn)調(diào)查，故D項(xiàng)（青少年可以在家用電腦工作）符合語(yǔ)境?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本空后的“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了老客戶(hù)，因?yàn)椴菔且恢鄙L(zhǎng)的，故F項(xiàng)（認(rèn)真做你的工作，人們會(huì)再找你做）符合語(yǔ)境。三、 閱讀理解21. Death Valley is one of the most famous deserts in the United States, covering a wide area with its sand. Almost 20 percent of thi

20、s area is well below sea level, and Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.Long ago the Indians called this place “Tomesha” the land of fire. Death Valleys present name dates back to 1849, when a group of miners coming from Nevada bec

21、ame lost in its unpleasantness and hugeness and their adventure turned out to be a sad story. Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遺跡) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where good services can be found easily. Luckily the change created by human settlement has scarcely (

22、幾乎沒(méi)有) ruined the special beauty of this place.Here nature created a lot of surprising sights, almost like the sights on the moon, ever-changing as the frequent (頻繁的) wind moves the sand about, showing the most unusual color1 s. One of the most astonishing and changeable parts of Death Valley is the

23、Devil s Golf Course, where it seems hard for one to tell reality from terrible dreams. Sand sculptures (沙雕) stand on a frightening ground as evening shadows move and lengthen.9. According to the first paragraph, _ is the lowest place in the United States.A. TomeshaB. Death ValleyC. NevadaD. Badwater

24、10. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. no one had ever known the desert before the minersB. its still not easy to travel across the desertC. people can now find gas-stations, cafes and hotels in the desertD. people have greatly changed the natural sight of the desert11. Devil Golf Course

25、is famous for _.A. the frequent windB. the color1 s of the sandC. dream-like sightsD. the sand sculptures12. From the passage we can see that the writer _ the Death Valley.A. appreciatesB. is fearful ofC. dislikesD. is tired of參考答案：9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了美國(guó)最著名的沙漠之一Death Valley?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Badwater, a salt water pool, is about 280 feet below sea level and the lowest point in the United States.”可知，Badwater是美國(guó)最低的地方。故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Today Death Valley has been called a National Monument (遺跡) and is crossed by several well-marked roads where