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1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市醴陵官莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高一英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Theres a big difference between saying youll do something and doing it.A. actually B. frequently C. gradually D. certainly參考答案:A2. No words can _ his feelings when the money dropping on the street was sent back to him.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. af
2、fect參考答案:B3. If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one.A. before B. asC. since D. after參考答案:A句意:如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì),可能要很多年之后才能得到下一次機(jī)會(huì)。本題考查It + be + 時(shí)間段 + before.句型,意思是“在?之后才?”。故選A?!久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】before的用法:一、before用作連詞1before用作連詞時(shí),意思是“在之前;還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。例如:Beforeshecouldmove,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrew
3、toaterribleroar.她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及動(dòng)彈,就聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有很響的聲音,接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。Dontcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.不要高興得過(guò)早。2用于It+be+時(shí)間段+before.句型中,意思是“在?之后才?”。例如:ItwillbefiveyearsbeforeIcomeback.我五年后才能回來(lái)。Itwasnotlongbeforetheenemywasdrivenoutoftheircountry.不久之后,敵人就被趕走了。如果主句中用否定式,則表示“不多久?就”。Itwontbelongbeforetheyunderstande
4、achother.他們不久就會(huì)互相了解的。3還有“趁?(還沒(méi)有)”之意。例如:Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricesgoup.他們正在考慮趁房?jī)r(jià)未漲時(shí)把房子買(mǎi)下來(lái)。二、before用作介詞before用作介詞時(shí),可以指時(shí)間“earlierthan在之前”,也可以指位置“infrontof在之前”。例如:Thereisnothingthathasnotbeenbitterbeforebeingripe.凡事在成熟前,都是有苦味的。Dontputthecartbeforethehorse.不要本末倒置。Hewasbroughtbeforethe
5、judge.他被帶到法官面前。三、before用作副詞before用作副詞時(shí),意思是“atanearliertime/inthepast以前”。例如:IveseenthefilmTitanicbefore.我以前看過(guò)泰坦尼克這部電影。Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersbefore.我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)如此美麗的鮮花。四、短語(yǔ)beforelong與longbefore的區(qū)別beforelong是“很快,不久”的意思,可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:Beforelong,hewenttoAmerica.不久,他就去了美國(guó)。Ihopetoseeyoubeforelong.我希望不
6、久后再見(jiàn)到你。而longbefore是“很久以前”的意思,一般用在過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子里。例如:Shesaidshehadreadthenovellongbefore.她說(shuō)她很久以前就讀過(guò)這部小說(shuō)。Thathappenedlongbefore.那件事發(fā)生在很久以前4. If you _ watch TV, at least turn down the voice so that you may not disturb others.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will參考答案:C5. I think it is Henry who _ for the result of t
7、he experiment.A .is to blameB. should blameC. is to be blamedD. is going to blame參考答案:A6. Did you visit the museum today? No. We _ it, but we spent too much time shopping. A. could have visited B. must have visited C. may have visited D. couldnt have visited 參考答案:A7. Could you please tell me _? They
8、re over there. A. where are the restrooms B. where were the restroomsC. where the restrooms were D. where the restrooms are參考答案:D8. -I failed again in the math test.- _. A. Why B. Cheer up C. No problem D. Thats all right參考答案:B略9. Your article is too long. You must _ to about 3000 words.A. cut it of
9、f B. cut it up C. cut it down D. cut it into參考答案:C10. It was about 4:30 in the afternoon _ they had their afternoon tea.A. beforeB. thatC. whatD. when參考答案:D11. The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ they have the interestA whereverB wheneverC even ifD as
10、if參考答案:C略12. Most of _time, chimps either feed or clean each other as _way of showing love in their family.A. the, the B. the, a C. _, a D. _, the 參考答案:B13. He _ a good idea at the meeting.A. came up with B. came up C. came out D. catch up with參考答案:A14. With a growing worldwide wave of “Chinese feve
11、r”in recent years, more and more foreigners are_ about learning Chinese.A.sorryB.clearC.enthusiastic D.nervous 參考答案:C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析,根據(jù)題意可知“伴隨著近年來(lái)世界范圍內(nèi)的中國(guó)熱,越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人熱衷于學(xué) 英語(yǔ)”,答案為 C15. High school students spent money on newspapers and magazines in order to improve their grades.A. a number ofB. a great man
12、yC. a large amount ofD. a good deal參考答案:C二、 填空16. -Oh, its you! I _ (not recognize) you.-Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.參考答案:didnt recognize三、 閱讀理解17. Im writing this letter slowly because I know you cant read fast. We dont live where we did when you left home. Your dad read in
13、 the newspaper that most accident happened within 20 miles from your home, so we moved.I wont be able to send you the address because the last family that lived here took the house numbers when they moved so that they wouldnt have to change their address. This place is really nice. It even has a was
14、hing machine Im not sure it works so well though: last week I put a load in and pulled the chain and havent seen them since. The weather isnt bad here. It only rained twice last week; the first time for three days and the second time for four days. About that coat you wanted me to send you, your unc
15、le Stanley said it would be too heavy to send in the mail with the buttons on so we cut them off and put them in the pockets.John locked his keys in the car yesterday. We were really worried because it took him two hours to get me and your father out. Your sister had a baby this morning, but I haven
16、t found out what sex it is yet. The baby looks just like your brother.Uncle Ted fell in a whiskey vat last week. Some men tried to pull him out, but he fought them off playfully and drowned. We had him cremated and he burned for three days.Three of your friends went off a bridge in a pick-up trunk.
17、Ralph was driving. He rolled down the window and swam to safety. You other two friends were in back. They drowned because they couldnt get the tail gate down.There isnt much more news at this time. Nothing much has happened.Love, MomP.S. I was going to send you some money but the envelope was alread
18、y sealed.64. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. here is the letter by a son for his fatherB. here is the letter by a mother for her sonC. the family moved to a new and nice place because it is really good thereD. the writers daughter has got a male baby65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. The number of the family is four, excluding the new-born baby.B. The son
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