2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _economic, political and cultural differences, it is difficult for China and America to fully understand each other. A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. On account of D. In favor of 參考答案：C2. What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There be twelve.A. must

2、B. can C. will D. should參考答案：D略3. The meeting _ , he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.A. beginning B. began C. being beginning D. having being begun參考答案：A4. Mr. Smith is driving a car in the competition and Im sure he will take the first place. A

3、. new beautiful sports Japanese. B. Japanese beautiful new sports C. Japanese sports beautiful new D. beautiful new Japanese sports 參考答案：D5. She was the first woman _ to the board.A. to be appointed B. having been appointed C. appointing D. to appoint參考答案：A【考查方向】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她是第一位被任命進(jìn)入董事會(huì)的婦女。名詞被序數(shù)詞

4、修飾時(shí)，應(yīng)該不定式作定語。根據(jù)題干中the first可知，應(yīng)用不定式作定語，woman是appoint的動(dòng)作承受者，故選A。6. 22Take care! There is a nail_of the chair.A. sticking out B. putting out C. standing out D. giving out參考答案：A13. My daughter, _ all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot.A. devoted to B. addicted to

5、 C. accustomed to D. exposed to 參考答案：B略8. - I think he is taking an active part in social work.- I agree with you _.A. on the way B. in the way C. by the way D. in a way參考答案：D9. Steve Jobs success in digital field proved _ it took to be a best CEO.A. what B. which C. that D. how 參考答案：A10. The librar

6、y that _ the latest books is updated each day.A. treasures B. features C. preserves D. renews參考答案：B11. I cant imagine how he finished the relay race, _his foot wounded so seriously. A. as B. for C. with D. because of參考答案：C略12. -I came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting. -

7、You could have _ yourself the trouble. A.shared B.spared C.cost D.removed參考答案：B13. -Whos the man talking to our teacher?-A professor _ a visit to our school.Apays Bis paying Chas paid Dpaying 參考答案：D 考察非謂語做后置定語，pay與professor之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。14. Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and

8、 I still it repaired.Adidnt have Bhadnt had Chavent had Dwont have參考答案：C15. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she .A、has done B、had done C、was doing D、is doing參考答案：C二、 填空16. When my brother and I said we were going to spend our Christmas

9、 holidays abroad, the whole family objected violently. But nothing could persuade us 61 (stay). Two days 62 Christmas, we went to a small town in Southern Germany. We 63 (spend) the whole of Christmas Eve sightseeing.There were 64 many activities in the town that they added to our excitement. The st

10、reets were crowded with people 65 the shops were full of wonderful things. In the evening. We went to listen to Christmas songs 66 (sing)by children around the 67 (bright) decorated Christmas tree in the main street. We planned to have 68 meal at the best restaurant in town the next day. However, in

11、 the morning the streets were empty. Whats worse, all the shops including the restaurants were shut. As last we had to return to our hotel, 69 (feel) very miserable. Our Christmas “feast” was a bag of fruits, 70 my brother had happened to buy the day before.參考答案：61.to stay62.before63.spent64.so65.an

12、d66.sung 67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuade sb. to do sth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式to stay. 63小題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。文章講述的

13、是過去發(fā)生的事，結(jié)合所給時(shí)態(tài)要用過去時(shí)，故填spent. 69小題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動(dòng)要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是a bag of fruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故

14、填關(guān)系代詞which.對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。三、 閱讀理解17. 信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。 首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列汽車廣告的信息：A Renault Menage: This luxury car provides a comfortable dri

15、ving experience and is packed full of extras (GPS, electric seats, automatic park brake etc). But its powerful engine means you had better be prepared for a big fuel bill each week. Price: $ 85,000B Hyundai i20: Ideal for short journeys but lacks the power and comfort needed to make long-distance dr

16、iving enjoyable. Still, at this price you cant complain and youll be smiling when you have to fill up the tank too. Price: $8,000C Fiat 500: Although expensive, it will soon pay for itself with the money you save on petrol. It has the most efficient and cleanest petrol-powered engine currently avail

17、able. Its size, easy handling and luxury interior make it ideal for city driving.Price: $ 35, 999D Land Rover Discovery: With seating for 7, this car is suitable for all driving conditions. It has the control needed for inner city driving and the power required for rough roads and carrying heavy loa

18、ds. But its among the least fuel efficient vehicles in its class. Price: $ 51, 999E GM Transit: It packs an impressive amount of room inside. It steers nicely, is fuel efficient and has a commanding driving position. But the lack of rear side windows and a noisy interior limit its appeal as a people

19、 mover. Price: $ 22,499F Ford Wagon: With room for 12 passengers, it combines the toughness and power needed for long-distance journeys with all the comforts that will keep passengers satisfied. Its optional luggage roof racks also mean nothing will ever have to be left behind. Price: $42,000以下是五個(gè)人的

20、購車意向。請(qǐng)匹配個(gè)人信息與適合的汽車。46. Robert is a farmer in the countryside and wants a vehicle that can deal with do rough country-road conditions and is powerful enough to tow a trailer carrying animals and farm products to the city market.47. James is starting a new delivery job and needs a vehicle big enough to store the packages that he will pick up each morning and deliver throughout the day. It should be reliable, affordable and economical to run on his