2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣鼎興學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽(yáng)市祁東縣鼎興學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Matthew grew up in a rich family but he was always ready to_ heavy responsibilities.Atake in Btake over Ctake on Dtake away參考答案：C2. If people _ the importance of living a low-carbon life earlier, there _ so many environmental problems now. A. realized; wou

2、ldnt be B. had realized; wouldnt beC. had realized; wouldnt have been D. realized; wouldnt have been參考答案：B3. Lying in bed , I listened to the heavy rain the window , .A. striking; worry B. hitting ; worried C.knocking; worrying D. beating; worried參考答案：D4. _ William became the captain, the team has w

3、on all the matches.A. When B. While C. Until D. Since參考答案：D略5. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1. adapt A. staff B. talent C. state D. draft 2. adjust A. conduct B. occupy C. tutor D. distribute3. neat A. bread B. great C. teamwork D. break4. tank A. scan B. junior C. angle D. abandon5. psychology A.

4、chapter B. bench C. purchase D. biochemistry參考答案：BACCD6. If you dont know that _ failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _ failure in life. A. /; / B. a; a C. a ; / D. /; a 參考答案：D7. -The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.-Dont worry. We have already _ two th

5、irds of it.Ataken over Bgiven away Cgot through Dmade up 參考答案：C8. Mothers having jobs outside the home are supposed to have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. flexible B. precious C. stressful D. fragrant參考答案：A9. Potts was so pleased to get _ doctors degree in the universit

6、y that he kissed his son on _ head. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; his D. a; his 參考答案：B10. Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.A. losing face B. made face C. to watch over D. save your face參考答案：B11. _it _to rain tomorrow, the sports meet would be put off until the sa

7、me time next week.A. Should; /B. If; shouldC. Were; /D. If; were going參考答案：C略12. The brain _ grey and white matter, _ weighs just over a kilo. A. consists of, it B. consist of, which C. is made up of, it D. is made up of, which參考答案：D13. I fell in_love with Amsterdam_very first time I visited the cit

8、y.A不填；the B不填；aCthe；the Dthe；a參考答案：A14. We won three games and lost two. _, Id say it was a successful tournament. A. In all B. In particular C. in need D. All in all參考答案：D15. Li was beaten in the contest, _ had been expected.A. what B. that C. as D. who參考答案：C二、 填空16. Nicotine is a kind of chemical.

9、 It is one of the most harmful and widely available legal _46_ (drug) in the world. Its addictive and harmful both to smokers and the people who _47_ (expose) to smoke, especially children. So it is necessary _48_ (stop) smoking. Though giving up smoking is tough, it is not _49_ (possible). Consider

10、ing these areas such as your health and those _50_ will benefit from your quitting, you will make up your mind and stick to it, Cigarettes are _51_ (high) effective at delivering nicotine throughout your body, so when you stop smoking, you might experience anxiety, headaches and so on. Please dont b

11、e _52_ (disappoint), you should realize it may take more than one attempt to stop smoking. If youve tried quitting on your own but are still struggling, think about _53_ (get) professional help. Besides, your family and friends can be extra support. Let them know your goal and ask them to help you b

12、y not smoking around or offering you a cigarette. You can also ask for _54_ (they) encouragement and let them remind you _55_ your goal when sticking is difficult.參考答案：46. drugs 47. are exposed 48. to stop 49. impossible 50. who 51. highly 52. disappointed 53. getting 54. their 55. of本文為應(yīng)用說(shuō)明文。尼古丁對(duì)人有

13、很大的危害性，對(duì)吸煙者和暴露于煙霧中的人，尤其是對(duì)兒童危害極大。所以戒煙是必須的，而且要堅(jiān)持。當(dāng)你戒煙難以堅(jiān)持，可求助于專業(yè)人員或從家人和朋友中得到鼓勵(lì)，時(shí)刻提醒，就能成功?！?6題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：尼古丁是一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。它是世界上危害最大和使用范圍最廣播的合法藥物之一。分析句子可知，是之一，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 drugs?！?7題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：它對(duì)吸煙者和暴露于煙霧中的人，尤其是兒童，都是有害的。分析句子可知， sb. be exposed to為固定搭配，意為“某人暴露于”中，主語(yǔ)是the people，是復(fù)數(shù)，因此填are exposed 。【48題詳解】考查固

14、定句式。句意：所以戒煙有必要的。It is +adj.+to do sth.為固定句式，it為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。所以本空格填 to stop?！?9題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：盡管戒煙很困難，但也并非不可能。分析句子可知，前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知，本空意為“不可能的”，故填 impossible?！?0題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：考慮到這些方面，如你的健康和那些從你戒煙中受益的人，你會(huì)下定決心并堅(jiān)持下去。分析句子可知，本句是定語(yǔ)從句，其中the people是先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，指人要用who，故填who。【51題詳解】考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句

15、意：香煙在全身釋放尼古丁方面非常有效。分析句子可知，本空在句中修飾形容詞effective，修飾形容詞要用副詞，因此要用副詞 highly。【52題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：不要失望，你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到戒煙可能需要多次嘗試。分析句子可知，本空在句中作系動(dòng)詞be的表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)，修飾人，此空要用disappointed，故填disappointed?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：如果你已經(jīng)嘗試過(guò)自己戒煙，但仍在努力，那就考慮尋求專業(yè)幫助。think about其中的about為介詞，后面要跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故填getting。【54題詳解】考查人稱代詞。句意：你也可以得到他們的鼓勵(lì)。分析句子可知

16、，本空在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞encouragement。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是指得到家人和朋友的鼓勵(lì)，因此要用他們的（their），故填their?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)你堅(jiān)持戒煙有困難時(shí)，讓他們提醒你記得你的目標(biāo)。remind sb. of sth.為固定搭配，意為“提醒某人某物”，因此填 of。三、 閱讀理解17. One morning, more than a hundred years ago, an American inventor called Elias Howe finally fell asleep. He had been working all night o

17、n the design of a sewing machine but he had run into a very difficult problem: It seemed impossible to get the thread to run smoothly around the needle.Though he was tired, Howe slept badly. He turned and turned. Then he had a dream.He dreamt that he had been caught by terrible savages whose king wa

18、nted to kill him and eat him unless he could build a perfect sewing machine. When he tried to do so, Howe ran into the same problem as before. The thread kept getting caught around the needle. The king flew into the cage and ordered his soldiers to kill Howe. They came up towards him with their spea

19、rs raised. But suddenly the inventor noticed something. There was a hole in the tip of each spear. The inventor awoke from the dream, realizing that he had just found the answer to the problem. Instead of trying to get the thread to run around the needle, he should make it run through a small hole i

20、n the center of the needle. This was the simple idea that finally made Howe design and build the first really practised sewing machine.Elias Howes was not the only one in finding the answer to his problem in this way.Thomas Edison, the inventor of the electric light, said his best ideas came into hi

21、m in dreams. So did the great physicist Albert Einstein. Charlotte Bronte also drew in her dreams in writing Jane Eyre.To know the value of dreams, you have to understand what happens when you are asleep. Even then, a part of your mind is still working. This unconscious(無(wú)意識(shí)的), but still active part

22、understands your experiences and goes to work on the problems you have had during the day. It stores all sorts of information that you may have forgotten or never have really noticed. It is only when you fall asleep that this part of the brain can send messages to the part you use when you are awake

23、. However, the unconscious part acts in a special way. It uses strange images which the conscious part may not understand at first. This is why dreams are sometimes called “secret messages to ourselves”.8. The problem Howe was trying to solve was_.A. what kind of thread to useB. how to design a needle which would not breakC. where to put the needleD. how to prevent the thread from getting caught around the needle9. Thomas Edison is spoken of because _ .A. he also tried to invent a sewing machineB. he got some of his ideas from dreamsC. he was one of Howes best friendsD. he also had difficulty