2021-2022學年河南省許昌市蔣李集鎮(zhèn)第一高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河南省許昌市蔣李集鎮(zhèn)第一高級中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. An awful accident _, however, occur the other day.A. does B. did C. has to D. had to參考答案：B2. Dear, Icanfindabetter jobifI go to Germany, maybe.Dontbesilly. _, youknow.A. Actionsspeaklouderthan words.B. Agoldenkeycanopenanydoor.C.Abirdinthe handiswort

2、htwointhebush. D. Betterlatethannever.參考答案：C3. If you stand on your head, youll see everything . A. inside out B. upside down C. up and down D. here and there參考答案：B略4. -There is still a copy of the book in the library. Wall you go and borrow_? -No, Id rather buy _ in the bookstore. A. it; one B. one

3、; one C. one; it D. it; it參考答案：A 5. Tough _ _money, his parents managed to send him to a key university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in參考答案：C6. Why, Jack, you look so tired!- Well, I _ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted

4、D. have been painting 參考答案：D7. I wont see the film this evening for I _ it only last Friday.A. have seen B. had seen C. was seeing D. saw參考答案：D8. _ the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve peoples life.A. As B. With C. When D. If參考答案：B9. The

5、book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973.A. had come out B. has come out C. came out D. comes out參考答案：C略10. The launch of Tiangong-1 was _ great success. We held a party and we sang and danced until it came to _ end. A. a; anB. a; /C. /; anD. the; the 參考答案：A11.

6、 There was _ time when women had no right to vote, couldnt go to _university or choose their jobs. A. the, 不填 B. a, a C. a, 不填 D. a, the參考答案：C12. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what參考答案：B

7、【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：洪災過后，那個地區(qū)的人們正在受苦，為了生存，他們急需干凈的水、藥品和住所。將先行詞people代入定語從句后為：people urgently needed clean water，medicine and shelter to survive，可知先行詞在從句中作主語，所以排除C項；what不能引導定語從句，故排除D項；因為先行詞為“人”，所以排除A項。故答案為B項。13. Up to now, the programthousands of children from dropping out of school.Awill stopBstopsChad sto

8、ppedDhas stopped參考答案：D略14. Though they are very busy every day, they manage to get tighter_.A. by and by B. now and then C. all the time D. more or less參考答案：B略15. Dont be discouraged. _ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken參考答案：C16. Young

9、people may risk deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.A. to go B. to have goneC. going D. having gone參考答案：Crisk意為冒的危險，用法為risk doing something，冒險干某事，因此排除AB, D項中額having done意為已經(jīng)干了某事，與此處句意不符，因此選擇C項，句意為，如果年輕人每天都暴露在非常吵鬧的音樂聲中，他們可能有耳朵失聰?shù)奈ｋU。17. Many people who had seen the film The Shallows

10、were afraid to go to the sea when they remembered the scenes Nancy was attacked by a shark.A. thatB.whichC. whereD. when參考答案：C18. It suddenly _ to me that they went there by bike.A. occurredB. happenedC. took placeD. looked參考答案：A29、Childrens brains cant develop properly_ they lack protein(蛋白質(zhì)). A. w

11、hen B. since C. because D. unless參考答案：略二、 新的題型20. In science fiction, space _41_ (describe) as a silent, empty place but things are different. In fact, all of the equipment _42_ (use)to keep a space station functioning can be so noisy _43_ the astronauts working there cannot talk with one another _4

12、4_ (easy) they have to shout. The high levels of sound may affect their work, and can sometimes even mean that they are _45_ (able) to sleep. In addition, they must face other problems in space. Scientists have found over 70, 000 items ?f rubbish _46_ still remain in orbit (軌道) around the earth. Mos

13、t of them are _47_ (small)than a tennis ball, but they still threaten (威脅) the _48_ (safe)of exploring in space. Even a small piece of metal could cause a terrible disaster if it hit a manned spacecraft. Although generally astronauts do make an effort _49_ (bring) most of their rubbish home, they do

14、nt always manage it. And they dont just leave their rubbish in space either. There is even a broken camera behind on _50_ moon.參考答案：41. is described 42. used 43. that 44. easily 45. unable 46. that/which 47. smaller 48. safety 49. to bring 50. the本文介紹了太空中有很多噪音，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談，有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺，并且

15、還有許多太空垃圾。41. 考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。space與describe之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，表示經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的事情，用一般現(xiàn)在時，綜上所述，應該使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，填is described。42. 考查非謂語動詞。all of the equipment與use之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞作定語，填used。43. 考查固定用法。所有的設(shè)備都太吵鬧了，以至于在那里工作的宇航員彼此之間不能輕易交談。Sothat太以至于，是固定用法，所以填that。44. 考查副詞。修飾動詞短語talk with，用副詞，所以填easily。45. 考查形容詞。有時甚至意味著他們不能睡覺。作be

16、動詞后的表語，用形容詞，所以填unable。46. 考查定語從句。_6_ still remain in orbit (軌道) around the earth. 是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞items of rubbish，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填that/which。47. 考查比較級。由than a tennis ball可判斷這里需要使用比較級，所以填smaller。48. 考查名詞。作threaten的賓語，所以用名詞，填safety。49. 考查固定用法。make an effort to do 努力做某事，是固定用法，所以填to bring。50. 考查冠詞。世界上獨一無

17、二的東西，用定冠詞the。三、 閱讀理解21. Residents along Australias east coast awoke in the morning to an orange sky as winds swept millions of tons of red dust from the countrys inland and dumped it on SydneyTanya Ferguson，living in Sydney，saw that the room was completely orangeShe thought there was a bush fireBut

18、when she went outside，the entire city was covered in a film of orange dust“It was like being in the outback(澳大利亞內(nèi)陸)，but it was right here in the city，”she said On that day，a big dust storm swept through SydneyIt covered the city in orange dust for about eight hours，making landmarks such as the Sydne

19、y Opera House and Harbor Bridge invisibleThe storm affected the transportation systemFlights were delayedRoads were busy as drivers struggled in the difficult conditionsChildren and the elderly were told to stay indoors until the dust had clearedLater strong winds blew it out to the sea and up the c

20、oastNo one was hurt in the storm，though health officials answered hundreds of calls frompeople with breathing difficultiesEmergency services responded to hundreds of calls abouttree branches brought down by strong windsDust storms are common in the Australian outback，where the land is arid(貧瘠的)But t

21、he storms rarely reach the coastal regionsOfficials said it was the worst dust storm of the past 70 yearsAir pollution levels were15，500 micrograms of pollutants per cubic meter“On a clear day the pollutants are around 1020 micrograms per cubic meter，”said ChrisEiser of the NSW department of the env

22、ironmentExperts said that dry conditions in the outback and strong winds caused the sandstorm“Ten very dry years over inland southern Australia and very strong winds have combined to produce the storm，”said Nigel Tapper，an environmental scientist at Monash University， Australia68The article is about Athe causes of the major dust storm in Australian c