2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市馬谷田鎮(zhèn)第二中學高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市馬谷田鎮(zhèn)第二中學高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. One of my classmates accidentally _ he had cheated in the last examination, or he wouldnt have got so high a mark.A. left out B. tried out C. pointed out D. let out參考答案：D2. Have you read _ todays news? The price of _houses slightly went down. A. the; the

2、 B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /參考答案：D3. The survey _ in our school last month shows that about three percent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.A. conducted B. was conducted C. conducting D. to be conducted參考答案：A4. Modern science has given clear evidence smoking can lead to many disease

3、s.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where參考答案：C提示:考查同位語從句。名詞evidence的含義是“跡象,證明”,空后的“吸煙會導致許多疾病”就是evidence的具體內容。that引導同位語從句時,在從句中不作任何成分。句意:現(xiàn)代科學已經給出明顯證據(jù),吸煙會導致許多疾病。故選C項。5. -You havent lost the ticket, have you ? -_. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment . A. Yes ,Im afraid so B. Yes, I have C. I hope

4、so D. I hope not參考答案：D略6. My parents always make me _ I can achieve more if I try my best.A. believing B. believed C. believe D. to believe參考答案：C略7. He found a lot of were .A. passers-by: grown-upsB. passer-bys; growns-upC. passer-bys; grown-upsD. passers-by; growns-up參考答案：A考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多過路人是成年人。pa

5、sser-by“過路人”的復數(shù)是passers-by；grown-up“成年人”的復數(shù)是grown-ups。故選A。8. California ranks next to the last this year in the US for its public higher education system. According to the reports findings, the governor (州長) of California is _ for its drop in rank of education.A. blame B. should be blamed C. to blam

6、e D. to be blamed參考答案：C9. Over years, scientists have made a great _ in the treatment of cancer.A. break-in B. breakthrough c. breakup D. breakdown參考答案：B10. Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _. A. Id love to B. Im with you on that C. Its up to you

7、D. Its my pleasure參考答案：B略11. Do you know what made Susan so upset? I saw her weeping just now. _ giving away state secrets. A. Charged withB. Being charged with C. Accusing ofD. To be accused of參考答案：B12. With a lot of problems _, the new government is now having a hard time.A. settling B. to settle

8、C. settle D. having settled參考答案：B13. _ money , they had to give up the research. A. Lacking B. Lacking for C. Lack of D. Lacking of參考答案：A14. Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? Yes，not only_ his money，but he was nearly killed.Ahe lost Bdid he lose Che had lost

9、 Dwas he lost參考答案：B15. A good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.A. get through B. get acrossC. get off D. get over參考答案：B句意：一位好的老師必須使他的學生們理解適當?shù)膶W習方法的重要性。get through 完成 ， get across （使）被理解 ，get off 從下來，get over 克服，選B。16. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ o

10、ur heated discussion.A. indicating; interruptingB. indicated; interruptingC. indicating; interruptedD. indicated; interrupted 參考答案：A二、 完型填空30. Carolyn Stradley is the founder of C&S Paving Inc. (鋪路公司) in Atlanta, USA. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her 1 and skill but

11、left her flying high.“When the Atlanta Airport was under 2 in 1979, we were a new company struggling to make it. National Car Rental wanted to have 2,500 square meters of dirt paved 3 the cars could be on site 4 the airport opened, and the official opening was only ten days away! 5 other local pavin

12、g company wanted to do the job, 6 it couldnt be done in such a short time.“Because we were new and really needed the work, we were 7 to try harder. We gave National Car Rental our offer and 8 our best effort to get the job finished within ten days. We also 9 them that if we failed, they would be no

13、worse off, 10 they had plenty to gain if we succeeded.“We got the job and immediately went into 11 . Working at night needed lights, so I rented a machine to produce electricity for the site. Our 12 challenge was to keep the rock mixture 13 enough. All the available water wagons (灑水車) were rented ou

14、t for the airport construction, and we certainly couldnt afford to buy a new one. 14 , I got a special 15 to rent fire engine hoses (消防水龍帶) and connect them to nearby hydrants (消防栓); then I 16 held one of those hoses to 17 down the rock.“Those ten days were filled with challenges that 18 one creativ

15、e idea after another. Nine days later, the night before the airport opened, National Car Rental was the 19 company that had cars on the parking lot.“The key to our success was having the 20 to take on any job and then being creative in our approach to getting it done.”1. A. kindnessB. patienceC. ima

16、ginationD. experience2. A. constructionB. repairC. controlD. development3. A. afterB. asC. forD. so4. A. whileB. sinceC. whereD. when5. A. SomeB. AnyC. NoD. Every6. A. statingB. reportingC. tellingD. warning7. A. ableB. nervousC. afraidD. willing8. A. supportedB. promisedC. continuedD. improved9. A.

17、 askedB. surprisedC. remindedD. demanded10. A. though B. butC. asD. unless11. A. discussionB. actionC. practiceD. production12. A. nextB. firstC. pastD. previous13. A. coldB. wetC. looseD. clean14. A. NaturallyB. ObviouslyC. MeanwhileD. Instead15. A. excuseB. orderC. permitD. reason16. A. exactlyB.

18、personallyC. angrilyD. hardly17. A. pullB. knockC. hitD. water18. A. requiredB. mixedC. followedD. formed19. A. bestB. lastC. secondD. only20. A. courageB. interestC. hopeD. chance參考答案：30.【答案】CADDC ADBCB BABDC BDADA語篇解讀 本文為記敘文講了一個公司的創(chuàng)辦者回憶了當年公司創(chuàng)辦初期艱難創(chuàng)業(yè)的經歷，從而使我們認識到，成功的關鍵是要勇于承擔艱難的工作，發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力，去完成別人認為不可

19、能完成的事。1. C kindness善意；patience耐心；imagination想象力；experience經歷，經驗。此題考查把握語篇上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Those ten days wereone creative idea after another.（那十天中滿是和一個接一個的創(chuàng)造性想法），being creative in our approach to getting it done.（在接近完成工作過程中表現(xiàn)出的創(chuàng)造能力。），由此可知，完成此項工作需要的是他們的想象創(chuàng)造的能力，故選C。2. A construction建設；repair修理；control控制，

20、管理；development發(fā)展，從文中可知，這是一項新工程，故選A。3 . D 考查連詞用法。需要分析先后語句的關系。國家出租車公司想把2500平方米的土面鋪成沙石面（用了have sth. Done結構），目的是在機場開放的時候，公司的出租車可以有停放的場所，故選D。4. D 考查連詞用法。這是時間狀語從句，且從句open為非延續(xù)性動詞，故選D。5. C 考查語境用語，從后半句可知答案。6. A 動詞辨析題。stateto say, express, or put into words especially formally（尤指正式地說/陳述/闡明）；reportto provide i

21、nformation about or to give an account of, make something known（報告，記敘，敘述）；tellto make (sth.) known in words（把某事告訴別人）；warnto tell of something bad that may happen or how to prevent something bad（警告，告戒，提醒），根據(jù)詞義，故選A。7. D 形容詞辨析。根據(jù)語境，Carolyn Stradley是一個新公司，在其他公司拒絕接受此工程的情況下，他們主動接受了挑戰(zhàn)。B、C項與語境不符，故排除；able強調能

22、力，不是主動性，與語境不符，故選D。8. B 動詞辨析題。support支撐，支持；promise承諾，應允；continue繼續(xù)；improve改善，提高，根據(jù)語境，此處詞意為承諾，故選B。9. C 考查語境中動詞的使用。ask要求，問；surprise吃驚；remind提醒；demand要求，根據(jù)語境和詞意，故選C。10. B 連詞辨析題。句意：我們還提醒他們，如果我們不能完工，他們不會賠錢，但是如果我們成功了，他們就會有大錢可賺。顯然句子先后是轉折關系，故選B。11. B 考查名詞與介詞的固定搭配。go into discussion不成立，常用under discussion在討論中；

23、go into action行動起來；go into practice不成立，常用put into action付諸實施；go into production開始大量生產，從結構角度，排除A、C項，D項語意不符，故選B。12. A 考查語境用詞。前文提到晚上干活用電問題，此處應指接下來的挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。13. B 考查語境用詞。下句中提到租用了所有的灑水車，故選B。14. D 考查語境關系用詞。上文提到買不起新的灑水車，下文說有了另一種特別想法。naturally自然地；obviously明顯地；meanwhile同時；instead代替，頂替，故選D。15. C 考查語境用詞。excuse借口

24、；order命令，秩序；permit允許，許可（證）；reason理由，根據(jù)詞義，故選C。16. B 考查語境中副詞的使用。exactly準確地；personally親自地，就自己而言；angrily生氣地；hardly幾乎不，根據(jù)語境可知，Carolyn Stradley親自舉著消防水龍帶澆石頭，故選B。17. D 考查語境中動詞的使用。前面講舉著消防水龍頭，此處必然是用水澆，故選D。18. A 考查動詞辨析。require要求，需要；mix混合；follow跟隨，繼之后；form形成，根據(jù)語意，故選A。19. D 考查語境中的用詞。因上文提到是National Car Rental公司請他

25、們修的停車場，所以在機場開放的時候，此公司是唯一一家使用這一停車場的公司。故選D。20. A 考查名詞辨析。courage勇氣；interest興趣；hope希望；chance機會，可能。本段總結了公司成功的秘訣：不畏艱難，勇于接受挑戰(zhàn)，充分發(fā)揮想象力和創(chuàng)造力。故選A。命題思路：本文為記敘文，考查學生整體把握語篇，在語境中正確用詞，烘托主旨的能力?！窘馕觥咳?、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Germs are everywhere. You cant see them, but they are on your

26、desk, on your computer, and even in the air!Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu. Warmer Weather

27、 Brings GermsThe worlds weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people. Under Your SkinYour skin protects you from germ

28、s. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. Fighting Germs Your immune system(免疫系統(tǒng)) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune sys

29、tem finds and kills them. Special cells move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs. What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water wash

30、es them away. 36. According to the text, insects _. A. kill germs B. carry germs C. protect germs D. love germs37. The underlined word “there” refers to _. A. cooler countries B. hot countries C. everywhere D. the world38. Which of the following is right according to the text? A. All germs are dange

31、rous. B. There are more germs in cold places. C. Soap can kill all germs. D. Germs can get into your body.39. What do antibodies do? A. They kill germs and wash them away. B. They find and develop germs. C. They help protect us from germs. D. They carry dangerous germs. 40. Which can be the best tit

32、le for this text? A. Germs Are Everywhere B. Weather Is Changing C. Skin Stops Germs D. Germs Are Developed參考答案：BADCA略19. Barefoot Mike gets a lot of attention when he shows up at the beginning of a race. He loves to run and has been running since he was a kid. He loves to race, and often competes i

33、n 10K races. But thats not the reason he gets so much attention. People notice him because when he runs, “Barefoot Mike” runs barefoot.Running barefoot has become a huge trend in the world of running. “I didnt set out to be a trend setter,” laughed“Barefoot Mike”, otherwise known as Mike Whitaker. “

34、Ive always been a runner, but until a few years ago, I always wore shoes. Then one day I was running after a rainstorm. I stepped off into the grass to avoid a puddle(水坑) on the sidewalk, and accidentally stepped into a huge muddy puddle that had been hidden in the grass. I tried to keep running, bu

35、t the wet and dirty shoe made it really hard. I figured the best solution was to just get rid of the shoes.”Mike took off his shoes and dropped them into the nearest trash can. “Then I started running. At first I went really slowly because I was watching out for rocks or other things that could hurt

36、 my feet, but there really werent any problems.” He started going faster. “It felt so good!” Mike said. “My knee, which always ached, didnt ache. My foot was able to spread out so I had better balance. And my feet didnt feel all hot and sweaty. It was awesome!”“There are actually potential health be

37、nefits to running barefoot,” said Dr. Nancy Bower, a podiatrist(足科醫(yī)師)A recent study agrees. A team of researchers recently videotaped several people running first wearing shoes and then barefoot. In almost every case, when wearing shoes, the runners tended to land on the heel of their foot, which th

38、ey call “heel-striking.” Many runners have impact injuries such as knee pain. Heel-striking may be the cause of these injuries or may make an existing injury worse.When running barefoot, the runners tended to land on the middle part of the foot. The force is spread out throughout the foot. The ankle

39、, shin(脛部), knee and hip dont get the shock of a hard landing with every step.5. Why does Mike receive a lot of attention while running?A. Because he runs very fast.B. Because he loses his shoes.C. Because he wears no shoes.D. Because he wears strange clothes.6. According to Paragraph 2, why did Mike run barefoot years ago?A. He liked running barefoot.B. He was advised to run barefoot.C. His shoe became very uncomfortable.D. His dream of becoming famous motivated him.7. Aft