2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市單城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市單城中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _ from space, the earth with water_ 70% of its surface looks like a “blue blanket.”A. Seen; coveredB. Being seen; covers C. Seeing ; coveringD. Seen; covering參考答案：D略2. The careless driver is _ for the traffic accident _ yesterday.A. to blame; happenedB.

2、to be blamed; happening C. to be blamed; happenedD. to blame; happening參考答案：D3. It was after I stepped on the land of Africa _ I became aware of the problem of poverty.A. before B. when C. where D. that 參考答案：D4. Scientists have many theories about how the universe_into being. A. came B. was coming C

3、. had come D. would come參考答案：A略5. To attract more visitors, the museum urgently needs _.A. to improve B. improve C. improved D. improving參考答案：D6. They are going to set up a monument _ the men who laid down their lives in defense of their country.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin praise of Din search of

4、參考答案：B句意：他們將樹(shù)碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身的人們。in favour of“有利于，支持”；in memory of“為了紀(jì)念”；in praise of“為了稱贊”；in search of“尋找”。7. The company has its operation in Scotland by building a new factory there.A.obtainedB.expandedC.declinedD.improved參考答案：B提示: expand表示“擴(kuò)大,膨脹”。obtain“獲得”;decline“下降”;improve“改善,提高”。8. In the re

5、ading room, we found her _at a desk, with her attention _on a book.A. sitting; fixed B. seated; fixing C. seating; fixing D. sat; fixed參考答案：A9. The form cannot be signed by anyone _ yourself.A. rather than B. other thanC. more than D. better than參考答案：B試題分析：考察than短語(yǔ)。A代替，而不是；B除之外；C超過(guò)，不僅僅，非常；D比好；句義：除你之

6、外別人不能填寫(xiě)這份表格。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明B正確。10. The search was _ when night came, even though the child had not been found. A. approved B. acquired C. achieved D. abandoned 參考答案：D11. Have you seen the film under the Hathorn Tree?- Of course, I have . It was in our village _ it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which參

7、考答案：A12. The store had no more Christmas tree _, so dad had to make one himself. A. in preparation B. in store C. in need D. in demand參考答案：B13. The road became narrower and rougher and _ disappeared. A. eventually B. financially C. profoundly D. definitely參考答案：A略14. The little girl looked at the hug

8、e statue with a puzzled look, wondering why the color1 of it was not _ with its background. A. common B. similar C. furnished D. consistent參考答案：D15. What now worries me is how to save the village from _, and particularly the damaged caused by modern construction.A. abandoned B. abandoning C. being a

9、bandoned D. having been abandoned參考答案：C16. Only when _.A. did he arrive the meetingB. did he arrive the meeting begin C. he arrived did the meeting beginD. he arrived the meeting began參考答案：C17. Nick works in a big city. He seldom, _, comes back to his hometown.A. if anyB. if everC. if soD. if not參考答

10、案：B18. There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、 刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)()，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2

11、. 只允許修改 10 處，多者從第 11 處起不計(jì)分。My classmate Angel is the lovely and bright girl. She is popular with us. One day, news came whether Angel had got blood cancer. They really shocked everybody. All of the classmate and teachers got involved in raising money. Some have called the media for help. In the end,

12、 we succeeded by raising the money for her first operation. Many people offered as much help as they can even though they did not know Angel. I was really touching by this. There is love nowhere as long as we seek for it. We will keep trying until Angel cured.參考答案：My classmate Angel is the lovely an

13、d bright girl. She is popular with us. On e day, news came a whether Angel had got blood cancer. They really shocked everybody. All of the classmate and that It classmatesteachers got involved in raising money. Some even have called the media for help. In the end, we have succeeded by raising the mo

14、ney for her first operation. Many people offered as much help as inthey can even though they did not know Angel. I was really touching by all this. There is love could touched nowhere as long as we seek for it. We will keep trying until Angel cured.everywhere/ anywhere is三、 閱讀理解20. On Saturday, Febr

15、uary 12, 2000, two things happened that changed everything in my life. The first was that on this day my baby sister was married. She was twenty-six this day, and yet to me she was still my baby sister. I suppose that I pictured her as a little girl, and treated her like one in order to hold onto an

16、d preserve my own youth. Until I saw her in her wedding dress I still had a vision of her with chubby little cheeks and long, dark-brown pigtails(馬尾辮子) blowing in the wind, perhaps even a permanent smudge of chocolate around her pink lips. I guess its true that you see only what you want to see. Whe

17、re did this beautiful woman with the glowing complexion(皮膚)and gentle curves(身體曲線) come from?I was happy that day, and also sad. Gone were the days of mebossingher around and telling her what she should do with her life. My bossy behavior had earned me the nickname Lucy. If you are a Peanuts fan the

18、n you can clearly imagine my behavior as an older sister. To me it wasnt an insult; I rather like the nickname Lucy. I happen to think that Lucy is strong and has incredible self-confidence, although she is a little overbearing(專橫的) at times. I did my best to live up to the standards set forth by th

19、is dynamic cartoon character.I left the reception to get some air because suddenly I was overcome with grief at the realization that I was no longer a child. I went outside and walked to a nearby playground where there were children playing on the slide, the swings and digging in the dirt. There was

20、 a little girltwirlingaround on a bar, one knee wrapped tightly around the bar and fashioned behind her knee. It was all I could do to sit there and just watch, for I too wanted to get on that bar with her and see if I could still hold the all-timetwirlingrecord (ninety-nine times in fifth grade). S

21、omewhere inside I knew that I would break my neck, and I was wearing abridesmaiddress. Not exactly playground material. And so I sat watching the children play. Im not sure how long I sat there before my sister came and joined me. We talked about how we are grown up now and shed a few tears for our

22、childhood days gone by. As she wiped a tear from my eye she lovingly said, youll always be Lucy to me. We hugged.My cousin Mike walked over and told my sister that it was time to cut the cake. And then he dropped bomb number two on me. Hey, did you guys hear that Charles Schultz died today? He said

23、it like it was no big deal. He took my sisters arm and turned to head back for the reception hall. Coming? They asked. In a minute. I replied, and sat back down on the bench, dizzy from what he had just told me.Dead? How could Charles Schultz be dead? He was my creator! And though I have never met t

24、he man personally, he has always been like an invisible father to me. He did, after all, fashion a famous character after me. I lost so many things on this day. Innocence slipped away from me like a thief in the night: come and gone before I could do anything about it, taking with it all the treasur

25、es that I held most valuable in my heart. I felt myself grow up, all in one moment. Reality rushed in around me like a hurricane tide. There was nowhere to run to. All I could do was sit there and watch it destroy and reshape what had existed only a moment before. I was no longer a child. I was no l

26、onger Lucy who knew what was best for everyone else. I saw, for the first time, what I really wasa thirty-year old woman with a husband of my own, and soon, a child of my own.I allowed the tide to carry my sadness out with it. Take it out to sea, for it serves no purpose in my life. I stood up from

27、the bench; a little taller than I was when I sat down. I turned and headed back to the hall, hoping I didnt miss the cutting of the cake. It was the day my sister grew wings of her own and left the nest. It was the day that Lucy died, and I was born.73. Why did the author treat her sister as a littl

28、e girl? A. Because the author was older than her sister.B. Because the author didnt want to grow up. C. Because her sister always wore pigtails and liked eating chocolate. D. Because the author didnt want her sister to get married.74. The author liked the nickname Lucy for the reason that _. A. Lucy

29、 was lively and confident B. Lucy was bossy and overbearing C. Lucy was her favorite cartoon character D. She wanted to imitate Lucys behavior.75. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to paragraph 3? A. The author joined the little girl twirling around on a bar. B. The author could st

30、ill hold the all-timetwirlingrecord of ninety-nine times. C. The author didnt want to face the fact that she was no longer a child. D. The authors sister didnt like her bossy behavior.76. What can you infer from the passage? A. The authors cousin Tom was sad about the death of Charles Schultz. B. Th

31、e author lost many things on that day. C. The author had a husband and a child of her own. D. Charles Schultz had a great influence on the authors life.77. What is implied in the underlined sentence “It was the day that Lucy died, and I was born.”?A. The author didnt like the nickname Lucy any more

32、and wanted to start a new life.B. Lucy would no longer influence the author and she wanted to be herself.C. The author would no longer be sad about the lost innocence and face the fact that she was an adult D. The author would not be bossy towards her sister any longer.78. Which of the following can

33、 be the best title of the passage? A. Two Things That Changed My Life B. Letting Go of Yesterday C. My Sister And Charles Schultz D. My Sisters Wedding參考答案：BACDCB21. Howling(吼叫) is a behavior commonly observed among a wolf pack(狼群). As pack animals, wolves work together to hunt and rely on howling a

34、s an important means of communication among each other. Therere different explanations of a wolfs howl and it appears that there may be more to discoverOne theory is that wolves howl to bond better together. Its almost as if howling together helps the pack stay together. Perhaps something similar to

35、 people feeling a sense of involvement with each other when singing a song together. But this theory may be wrong, explains Fred H. Harrington, a professor who studies wolf behavior. Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus(合唱), and the next, quarreling

36、 among each other. It appears that usually the lowest-ranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times. So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status (地位) among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?What is clear, however, is that howling is often used among packmates to locate each other. Hunting grounds are distant and it happens that wolves may separate from one another at times. Whe