5.知識點精講課件定語從句二

1、 初中英語知識點精講課程定語從句（二） 優(yōu) 翼 微 課情境導(dǎo)入This is the book that I bought yesterday.Football is the game which I like best.She is a singer who sings very well.知識講解This is the book that I bought yesterday.Football is the game which I like best.She is a singer who sings very well.定語從句： 主句(先行詞) + 關(guān)系詞 + 定語從句關(guān)系詞： 關(guān)系

2、代詞 & 關(guān)系副詞一. 關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who (whom, whose)知識講解二. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. that 指人/物, 在從句中作主語或賓語。 e.g. I like music that is soft and light.This is the book (that) I bought yesterday.He is a man that often helps others.主語賓語主語知識講解2. which 指物, 在從句中作主語或賓語。 e.g. I like music which is soft and light.This is the

3、 book (which) I bought yesterday.This is a book about which we are talking now.主語賓語*關(guān)系代詞作賓語，一般可以省略；但which在介詞后面不能省。賓語知識講解3. who 指人, 在從句中作主語或賓語; whom(賓格); whose(所有格)。 He is a man who often helps others.The girl ( who ) I just talked with is my sister.I know a doctor whose son is my classmate.The book

4、whose cover is red is mine.主語賓語定語; 指人定語; 指物e.g.(whom)即學(xué)即練I bought a book yesterday. I cant find the book. (2) He likes movies. The movies are interesting.I cant find the book (that / which) I bought yesterday. He likes movies that / which are interesting.三. 簡單句變定語從句*關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語，從句謂語與先行詞一致。即學(xué)即練(3) Th

5、e girl is Mary. She is playing the piano.(4) The boy is my brother. I went to New York with him. The girl who / that is playing the piano is Mary.The boy (who / whom / that) I went to New York with is my brother .典例精析1. (河南中考)Why dont you like fishing? Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but Im

6、not patient at all. A. who B. that C. it D. whatB典例精析2. (廣東中考) Running man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people. A. what B. which C. who D. whom B典例精析3. (廣東汕尾中考) I hate people laugh at others when they are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. which D. theyA課堂小結(jié)一. 關(guān)系代詞： that, which, who (whom, whose)二. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1. that 指人/物, 在從句中作主語或賓語。 2. which 指物,