高中英語必修二 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Review 單元綜合復(fù)習解析版

1、Unit 2 Wildlife ProtectionReview單元綜合復(fù)習測試單詞拼寫1. I had seen the _for the jazz festival in Monterey.(海報).2. He told me they had collected a great m _of data.（很多；大量）3. Many species are in danger of extinction because of destruction of their natural h_.（棲息地）4. He earns his l_ by doing all kinds of things

2、.（謀生）5.The demonstrators have now made a direct challenge to the _(權(quán)勢) of the government.6. Under _(壓力)from the public，many regional governments cleaned up their beaches.7.Im awfully sorry，but Ive forgotten r_ for a table.(預(yù)定)8. You have no right to r_ me, as Im not your employee.(開除)9. Its our drea

3、m that we all live in peace and_(和諧).10. How could anyone find pleasure in hunting and killing this beautiful _(生物)?【答案】poster 2. mass 3.habitats 4.living 5.authority 6.pressure 7.reserve 8.remove 9.harmony 10.creature【解析】本題主要考察學生在語境中對單詞的語用能力。二、課文語法填空。A.Animals have been killed for their fur and fea

4、thers, and_(thousand) of kinds of animals have disappear from the world forever. In the US alone, about170 kinds 2._ (consider)in danger.Why should people care? 3._we need animals, and if they are gone, animal has its place in the balance of nature,4_ (destroy) one kind of animal can create many pro

5、blems. For example, when farmers killed large numbers hawks, the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed 5._ rats and mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied6_ (quick).Luckily, some people are working7 _( help)save the animal. Some groups raise money to l

6、et people know about8 _problem. And they try to get the government to pass laws protecting animals in danger. Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animals on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger 10 _( be) growing.【解析】thousands 解析thousa

7、nds of為固定搭配,意為“成萬的”。2. are considered解析本句的主語是“about 170 kinds,與consider 之間是被動關(guān)系，并且根據(jù)全文時態(tài)可知此句后用一般現(xiàn)在時。3. Because 解析根據(jù)前一句的問句“Why should people care可知,此空為答語,用because回答。4.Destroying 解析 “_one kind of animal 為主語，所以填destroy的動名詞形式。5.by解析】句意.民們儲藏的糧食谷物就會被老鼠毀掉了。此處表示“被.毀壞”,故用by。5. quickly解析此處考查副詞修飾動詞multiplied。7

8、. to help 解析此空表示目的。句意:幸運的是,一些人正在做一些幫助拯救那些動物的事情。故用to help。8.the 解析此空特指上文提到的問題,故用the。9. counties解析因為 quite a few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)意為“相當多”,故用country的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10is解析 the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”做主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù): “a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”做主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故用isBMy guide is Zhaxi, a _1_ (village) from Changtang. He_ 2_ (work) at the C

9、hangtang National shelter for the 3_ ( animal) and plants of 4 ( northwest ) Tibet. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and 5_ ( protect) the wildlife is a way 6_ life. Were not trying to save the animals, he says. 7 _ ( actual) , were trying to save ourselves.【答案】1. villager 2.works 3. animals 4.northwest

10、ern 5.protecting 6.of 7.Actually【解析】本題主要考察學生綜合運用語言的能力。三、單句語法填空。1. Jim is _ (interview) by the reporters at the very moment. 2. It is reported that many a new house is_(build) at present in the disaster area. 3. He is ill. He is _(examine) by the doctor. 4. These animals are _ (hunt) at such a speed

11、that they will disappear soon. 5. Is the house you bought last month _ (decorate) now? 6. A modern school is _ (build) in his hometown. And it will be completed in six months. 7. Are the babies _(take) care of by this nurse now? 8. The little boy has made rapid progress recently and is always _d (pr

12、aise) by his teachers. 9. The plan is not _ (discuss) at the meeting now. 【答案】1. being interviewed 2. is being built3. is being examined 4. are being hunted.5. being decorated6. is being built7. being taken 8. is always being praised9. is not being discussed 【解析】主要考察現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。四、閱讀理解。每題2.5分。A I wor

13、k with volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontow

14、n. She had found a young owl(貓頭鷹)on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to-3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety. I examined the chick(雛鳥)and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a

15、 nest and anchor it in a tree. The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave

16、the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring. A nervous night to b

17、e sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of allLUNCH! The parents had done

18、 their duty and would probably continue to do so. 【文章大意】本文講述了一位住在Muttontown的女士打電話給“我”讓“我”去救一只小貓頭鷹, “我”為它做了檢查、搭建了鳥巢, 并找到了小貓頭鷹的父母。這是一件美好的事情。1. What is unavoidable in the authors rescue work according to Paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about hi

19、s future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. 可知, 救一些受傷、流離失所或病殘的動物有時是令人心碎的, 因為能否幸存完全不確定。由此可推斷作者的救助有時是徒勞的。故選A。2. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B

20、. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl on the ground. 以及第三段的I examined the chick and it seemed fine. 可知, 作者是去救一只小貓頭鷹。C選項中的look at在此處相當于examine。故選C。3. What made the chick

21、 calm down? A. A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down. 可知, 是鳥巢使這只小貓頭鷹鎮(zhèn)靜下來。4. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. Its unexpected. B. Its beautiful. C. Its humorous. D. Its discour

22、aging. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all可知, 小貓頭鷹得救了, 作者認為這是一件很美好的事情。另外第一段的However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. 也是對救助工作成功的評價。故選B。B Nola (August 21, 1974November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido,

23、 California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 2, is to raise awareness(意識) of the less than 30, 000 other rhinos left on Earth. “Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,” Nolas lea

24、d keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1, 200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone. ”“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says. “Huma

25、ns have either poached animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, weve taken up too much of the worlds resources”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations. Experts believe that o

26、ne rhino is poached every eight hours. In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (細胞) samples from more than 8, 000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope tha

27、t by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help. “At the San Dieg

28、o Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you dont have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and en

29、able them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org. 【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 作者在文章里介紹了白犀牛的數(shù)量在急劇減少, 與此引出對此類瀕危動物的擔憂, 分析了出現(xiàn)瀕危動物的原因并呼吁人們增強保護動物的意識。5. What do we know about Nola? A. It was a baby white rhino. B. It was one of the last of its kind. C. It lived with other nort

30、hern white rhinos in Kenya. D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. 【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world. ”可知Nola是世界上為數(shù)不多的僅存的白犀牛之一。故B項正確。6. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2? A. The rhinos uncer

31、tain future. B. The rhinos strange activities. C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa. 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow, . . . If we continue to lose more than 1, 000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.

32、 ”可知犀?，F(xiàn)在就需要我們的幫助, 如果犀牛繼續(xù)以現(xiàn)在的速度減少。那么很快犀牛就會滅絕了。說明Jane Kennedy對犀牛的未來很擔心。故A項正確。7. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do? A. Invent new kinds of animals. B. Keep animals from dying out. C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos. 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Scientists hope that by s

33、tudying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers. ”可知科學家希望通過這個項目, 研究犀牛等瀕危動物的細胞, 對這些動物有更深的理解, 最終能夠阻止這些瀕危動物滅絕, 增加這些動物的數(shù)量。所以the Frozen Zoo的目標是阻止動物滅絕。故B項正確。8. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To help people know more about a

34、nimals. B. To encourage people to protect rhinos. C. To report special events in San Diego. D. To introduce World Rhino Day. 【解析】選D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句可知本段主要介紹了世界犀牛節(jié)的有關(guān)信息, 故D項正確。五、微話題寫作。話題: Whether it is good to keep endangered animals in zoos. 正方觀點: provide chances for people to see wild animalsdevelop

35、 peoples love for animals and naturebe protected from danger in the wild. 反方觀點: waste a lot of moneydamage the balance of naturelose their freedom if caged in the zooWhich opinion do you agree with? Why? Your opinion:_The reason: _【參考答案】(1)I think it is good to keep animals in zoos. To begin with, i

36、t provides chances for people to see wild animals. Secondly, it might also develop peoples love for animals and nature. Lastly, animals in zoos can be protected from dangers in the wild. (2)I dont agree that endangered animals are kept in the zoo. Firstly, it is a waste of money and labor to keep an

37、imals in zoos. Secondly, it will also damage the balance of nature. Finally, animals will lose their freedom if caged in zoos.六、讀后續(xù)寫。閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。On a bright, warm July afternoon, Mac Hollan, a primary school teacher, was cycling from his home to Alaska with his friends. One of his

38、friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair, but they had encouraged Mac to carry on, and they would catch up with him soon. As Mac pedaled (騎行) along alone, he thought fondly of his wife and two young daughters at home. He hoped to show them this beautiful place someday. Then Mac heard quick and l

39、oud breathing behind him. “Man, thats a big dog!” he thought. But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him. Macs heart jumped. He found out his can of bear spray. With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the wolf. A bri

40、ght red cloud enveloped the animal, and to Macs relief, it fell back, shaking its head. But a minute later, it was by his side again. Then it attacked the back of Macs bike, tearing open his tent bag. He fired at the wolf a second time, and again, it fell back only to quickly restart the chase（追趕）.M

41、ac was pedaling hard now. He waved and yelled at passing cars but was careful not to slow down. He was a steep uphill climb before him. He knew that once he hit the hill, hed be easy caught up and the wolfs teeth would be tearing into his flesh.At this moment, Paul and Becky were driving their car o

42、n their way to Alaska. They didnt think much of it when they saw two cyclists repairing their bike on the side of the road. A bit later, they spotted what they, too, assumed was a dog running alongside a man on a bike. As they got closer, they realized that the dog was a wolf. Mac heard a large vehicle behind him. He pu